UHowdoyoustudyforatest

1、U1 How do you study for a test？讲解词组总结（1）makeflashcards做闪视卡片（2）studyforatest为考试用功（3）makevocabularylists做单词表（4）ask forhelp求助于（5）practiceconversationswithfriends和朋友一起练习对话（6）readaloud topractice pronunciation大声朗读来练习发音（7）improvethespeakingskills提高口语能力（8）tooto太而以致于不能做（9）memorizethewordsofpopsongs 记忆流行歌曲的歌

2、词（10）feeldifferently感觉不同（11）jointheEnglishclub加入英语俱乐部（12）endup（with）以结束（ 13） do a survey 做调查（14）watchEnglish-languageTV看英语电视（15）makemistakesingrammar出语法错误（16）getthepronunciationright把读音弄准（17）firstofall首先，第一（18）tobeginwith首先（19）lateron过后（20）beafraidtodo害怕做（21）makecompletesentences做完整的句子（22）takealotof

3、grammarnotes记大量的语法笔记（23）enjoylearningEnglish喜欢学英语（24）havetroubledoingsth.做某事有麻烦（25） lookupthewordsinadictionary查字（词）典（26）thiskindofpaper这种纸（27） speakEnglishasasecondlanguage把英语当做第二语言来说（28）beashamedof对感到羞愧（29）behindthetimes过时（30）becomeanexpertat成为的专家（31）spendon在上花 费（时间、金钱）（32）giveup放弃（33）inthefuture在

4、将来知识讲解一、 Do you ever practice conversations with friends?讲解ever 在句中相当于 at that time，意为曾经。反义词为 never。常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句及条件状语从句中，其他情况也有所使用。同步练习翻译下列句子。1 / 51. Have you ever studied with a group?2. If you ever hear from her, please tell me about it.参考答案1、你曾经与小组一起学习吗？2、若果你收到她的来信，就请告诉我有关事宜。二、 I study by liste

5、ning to tapes.讲解介词 by 表，靠 ，通过 的方式，后常跟动名词。【拓展】1. 意为“在 旁”、“靠近”。如：Some are singing and dancing under a big tree . Some are drawing by the lake.有的在大树下唱歌跳舞，有的在湖边画画儿。2. 意为“不迟于”、“到 时为止”。如：Your son will be all right by supper time.你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?到上

6、个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲？3表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。如：The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。The boy s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to sendmessages by railway telegraph.孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。4表示“逐个”、“逐批”的意思。如：One by one they went

7、past the table in the dark.他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。5表示“根据”、“按照”的意思。如：What time is it by your watch?你的表几点了 ?6和 take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。如：I took him by the hand.我拉住了它的手。7用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”“由”等, 如：English is spoken by many people.英语被许多人所说。（即“许多人讲英语。”）8组成其它短语。1) by the way :意为“顺便说 , 顺便问一下”，常做插入语。如：By t

8、he way , wheres Li Ping , do you know?顺便问一下，李平在哪儿。你知道吗？2) by oneself :意为“单独”、“自行”。如：2 / 5I can t leave her by herself.我不能把她单独留下。3) by and by :意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。如：But by and by , more and more people began to study English.但是不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。同步练习用所给词的正确形式填空。Do you often memorize new words by (make)voc

9、abulary lists.参考答案Making三、 So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class.讲解用法一： decide+ to do/that从句表示决定做 。用法二： decide+ WH从句（或疑问词 +不定式结构），表示决定 。用法三： decide+ about/between+名词。同步练习翻译下列句子1 、WedecidedtovisittheSummerPalacethissummerholiday.2、The visitors couldntdecide which way they should g

10、o to.3、Who decided about the matter?参考答案1、这个暑假我们决定去参观颐和园。2、游客们不能决定他们应该走哪条路。3、谁决定这件事？四、 I am afraid of the dark.讲解用法一： be afraid to do用法二： be afraid of sth.用法三： be afraid+ that 从句同步练习请用所给词的正确形式填空。1、I am afraid of (dog).2、He is afraid(close the window).五、讲解end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事，后面加动名词短语，相当于fini

11、shdoing sth表示结束做某事，事情已完成3 / 5e.g. When we practice speaking English, we often end up speaking in Chinese.但，要注意与 stop doing sth的区别stop doing sth指停止做某事，有可能是暂时的，不久还会继续下去。 e.g. We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door.另外， end up with 以 而告终，后面加名词或动名词e.g. The party ended up with her sin

12、ging.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。参考答案1、dogs 2、to close the window达标检测一、根据句子整体意思及所给首字母写出单词。It is a good way to usefto teach English words.Liu Ying started to learn English from an American teacher, so she has a good p.3.It takes me a lot of time to remember a new word. Can you tell me how to m it as soonas possible.4

13、.We found the holiday fbecause of the bad weather.5. The teachers were most iby your performance in the exam.6. She spends a lot of time and money buying new clothes, because she always wants tolook f.7. He has no sfrom me 。 he tells me everything.8. I was really ewhen I knocked the cup of tea over

14、my teacher.9. If students'gisn't corrected, they'll never learn to use it properly.10. "Do you want to see the film with me?" "No, I've aseen it."二、句型转换1. I study English by reading the textbook. （就划线部分提问）you study English ？2. Why don tyou join an English club to

15、practice speaking English？（该为同意句）Whyan English club to practice speaking English ？3. I found that it was difficult to learn English grammar.（改为简单句）I found to learn English grammar.4. I think I really need a new mobile phone. （改为否定句）I I really a new mobile phone.5. It improves my speaking skills. （改为一般疑问