七年级下期末复习题纲

1、七年级下期末复习题纲Unit 1 Where's your pen 一.短语：1. be from = come from3. on weekends 在周末4. write to sb. = writepal from?七年级下期末复习题纲来自于2. live in居住在play sports 做运动a letter to sb.给某人写信；写信给某人5. in the world在世界上in China 在中国6. pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14 岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7. the United States 美国 the Unit

2、ed Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约8. speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎9. go to the movies 去看电影 二.重点句式：1. Where's your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from?2. Where does he live?3. What language(s) does he speak?4. I want a pen pal in China.5. I can speak English and a little French.6. Please w

3、rite and tell me about yourself.7. Can you write to me soon?8. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三.本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1. CanadaCanadianEnglish / French2. FranceFrenchFrench3. JapanJapaneseJapanese4. AustraliaAustralianEnglish5. the United StatesAmericanEnglish6. the United Ki

4、ngdomBritishEnghishUnit 2 Where's the post office?一. Asking ways：(问路)（最近的）你能告诉我去我怎附近有吗？哪条是沿着这条街一直走。在第二个路口向左1. Where is (the nearest) ？在哪里？2. Can you tell me the way to ？的路吗？3. How can I get to ？样到达呢？4. Is there near here/ in the neighborhood?5. Which is the way to ？去的路？二.Showing the ways：(指路)1.

5、Go straight down/ along this street.2. Turn left at the second turning.转。3. You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here.离这里大约一百米远。5. You'd better take a bus.你最好坐公交车去。（You, d better + 动词原形）三.词组1. across from 在的对面across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to 紧靠nex

6、t to thesupermarket紧靠超市3. betweenand在和之间between the park and the zoo在公园和动物园之间among表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of 在前面There is a tree in front of theclassroom.课室前面有棵树。There is a desk in the frontbehind myon the left of our school 在我on mydown/along Center Street 沿in the front of 在（内）的前部of the classroom.课室

7、内的前部有张桌子。5. behind在后面house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of 在某物的左/右边 们学校的左边on one s left/right在某人的左/右边left在我左边7. go straight一直走8. down /along沿着（街道）着中央街9. in the neighborhood = near here在附近10. welcome to 欢迎来到 IL take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of 的开始，前端at the beginning of 在的开始

8、，前端in the beginning起初，一开始13. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。I had fun yesterday.I had a good timeyesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to + 地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in + 大地方 I arrive in Beijing.I arrive

9、 at the bank.arrive at +小地方reach +地方17. go across从物体表面横过go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过go through theforest穿过树林18. on + 街道的名称。Eg: on Center Streetat +具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg： at 6 Center Street三.重难点解析1. enjoy doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事I enjoy reading,我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带doing.I fi

10、nish cleaning the room.我扫完了这间屋子。2. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。hope + 从句I hope tomorrow will be fine.我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从 句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon.如果我有许多钱，我就会

11、去月 球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对1. new-old 2. quietbusy 3. dirtyclean 4. bigsmallkoala bears?Unit 3 Why do you like 一.重点词组eat grasssmart very cuteeat leavesbe quietvery shy veryplay with her friendskind ofSouthat night in the dayeve

12、ry dayAfricaother animalsduring the day二.交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? Because they're very eleven2. Why does he like koalas? Because they're kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too.Why? Because they're f

13、riendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She's very shy.7. He is from Australia.8. He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10> Lety s see the pandas first.11. They're kind of i

14、nteresting.12. What other animals do you like?13. Why do you want to see the lions?三.重点难点释义1. kind of 有点，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞。kind还有“种类"的意思如：各种各样的all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2. China n.中国 Africa n.非洲China和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。There

15、 are many kinds of tigers in China-There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3. friendly adj.友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用，be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4. with prep.跟，同，和在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在and之后，如：My f

16、ather and I usually play chess together.Play with "和一起玩耍” “玩”I often play with my pet dog. Don, t play with water!5. day和night是一对反义词，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常说 in the day, during the day, at night oKoala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6. leaf n.叶子复数形式为：leaves,类似的变化还有：w

17、ife-wives, wolf-wolves, knife-knives 等。7. hour n.小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an表示“一个小时"，即：an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8. be from 来自be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come fonn China.9. meat n.（食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示"许多”时，使用much来修饰，即: much meatHe eats much mea

18、t every day.10. grass n.草，为不可数名词，表示"许多"时，使用much来修饰，即：much grassoThere is much grass on the playground.四.语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what, who, which, when, where> how, how old, how many 等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1 .疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如:What's your grandfather s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多

19、少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？How are you?你好吗？How old are you?你多大了 ？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？2 .疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Who is on duty today?今天谁值日？W

20、hich man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/How about +名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结 构。例如： I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一.短语：1. want to do sth.想要作某事2. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物/把某物给某人3. help sb. do sth.帮助某人作某事E

21、g： I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4. help sb. with sth.帮助某人谋事Eg： I want to help my mother with some housework at home5. in the day 在白天6. at night 在晚上7. talk with/ to sb.和谈话8. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 Eg： He is busy listening to the teacher9. in a hospital 在医院10. work/ study hard 努

22、力工作11. Evening Newspaper 晚报 重占句式及注意事丽T.询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb. ? What + does/ do + sb. + do?What + is/ are +名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+ job?2. People give me their money or get their money from me.3. Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4. I like talking to people.5. I work l

23、ate. 1 m very busy when people go out to dinners.6. Where does your sister work?7. Then we have a job for you as a waiter.8. Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9. Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10. We are an international school for children of 5-1

24、2.三.本单元中的名词复数。1. policemanpolicemen 2. woman doctorwomen doctors 3.thiefthievesUnit 5 I'm watching TV一.现在进行时1 .现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作2 .现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 at this time 在这时at the moment现在look 看（后面有明显的"！"）listen听（后面有明显的“！ ”）3 .现在分词的构成一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go-goinglooklooking 以不发音字母e结

25、尾的动词，去e加-ingoEg: writewritingcloseclosing以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加-ing.Eg： get-gettingrun-running(swim, run, put, get, sit, begin)4 .现在进行时的构成肯定句：主语 + am/is/are+ doing + 其他 + 时状. Eg： He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + doing + 其他+时状.Eg: He is not doing his homework now.

26、一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing + 其他+时状？ Eg： Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语 + am/is/areEg Yes, heis.否定回答：No,主语 + am not/isn t/aren11Eg： No, he isn t.二.短语：1. do one, s homework做某人的作业do housework做家务2. talk on the phone在电话里交谈，讲电话talk about 谈论talk to (with) sb.和某人交谈3. write a letter写信write a lett

27、er to sb. 给某人写信4. play with 和起玩 5. watch TV 看电视 TVshow电视节目6. wait for sb. /sth.等待某人/某物7. some of中的一些8. in the first photo在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有the)in the last photo在最后一张照片里a photo of one's family某人的家庭照片9. at the mall在购物街at/in the library在图书室at/in the pool在游泳池10. read a book = read books = do some

28、reading 看书'阅读11. thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v-ing）三.重点句式及注意事项：1 .他正在干什么？他正在吃饭。他正在哪里吃饭？他正在家里吃饭。2 .你想什么时候去？让我们六点钟去吧。3 .他正在等什么？他正在等公交车。4 .他们正在和谁说话？他们正在和Miss Wu说话。5 .你们正在谈论什么？我们正在谈论天气。6 .他们都正在去上学。7 .这儿是一些我的照片。这儿是一些肉。What is he doing?He is eating dinnenWhere is he eating dinner?He is eati

29、ng dinner at home.When do you want to go?Let's go at six o' clock.What is he waiting for?He is waiting for a bus.Who are they talking with?They are talking with Miss Wu.What are you talking about?We are talking about the weather.They are all going to school.Here are some of my photos.Here is

30、 some of meat. （some of meat 不可数，故用is）8 .谢谢你帮我买这本书。Thank you for helping me buy this book.9 . family家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。His family has a shower.他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV.他全家在看电视。Unit 6 It's raining!一.短语：1. take photos/ pictures 照像2. take photos/ pictures of sb. / sth. 给某人或某物照相3

31、. have a good time/ have funhave a great time玩得愉快4. work for sb. / sth.为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV, s Around The World show5. on vacation 度假Eg： There are many people here on vacation.6. someothers一些另外一些onethe other 一个另一个（两者之间）Eg: There are many students in the classroom- Some are writing, othe

32、rs are reading.7. put on穿上（动作） wear 穿着（状态）Eg： Tom is putting on his coat now.8. on the beach 在沙滩上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9. this group of people 这一群人10. in this heat二.重点句型1. How is the weather?天气怎么样？2. What are you doing?你正在做什么？3. What are they doing?他们在做什么？4.

33、What is he doing?他在做什么？篮球。5. What is she doing?她在做什么？三.重难点解析1 .询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换) How is the weather in Beijing? (How is What's the weather like in Beijing?2 .回答上面问题的句式： It's + adj.(形容词)Eg: It'It's raining.在下雨r m watching TV.我在看电视。They are studying.他们在学习。He is playing basketball.他在打

34、She is cooking.她在做饭。the weather today?)(What's the weather like today?)s windy.3. How's it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good.4. Thank you for joining CCTV's Around The Word show.5. I am surprised they can play in this heat.6. Everyone is having a good time.7. People

35、 are wearing hats and scarfs.wear指穿衣服的状态。put on 指穿衣服的动作。四.谈论天气的日常用语1. It's sunny/rainy/cloudy,今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。2. Lovely weather, isn, t it?天气真好，是吗？3. It looks like rain.看起来要下雨。4. It, s raining cats and dogs.正是瓢泼大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up-天似乎要转晴。6. It's blowing hard.风刮得很大。7. It's snowin

36、g heavily. 正在下大雪o8. The snow won' t last long.雪不会持续太久。9. It's very foggy.雾很大。10. The fog is beginning to lift.正在收雾。11. It's thundering and lightening.雷电交加。12. What's the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？13. What's the weather report for tomorrow?天气预报明天怎么样？14. It's quite different f

37、rom the weather report.这和天气预报相差很大o15. It's rather changeable 天气变化无常。16. What's the temperature?温度是多少？17. It's two below zero.零下二度。18. The temperature has dropped a lot today.今天温度低多了。Unit 7 What does he look like?一.短语1. look like 看起来像2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发3. medium heig

38、ht/build 中等高度/ 身体 4. a little bit 一点儿5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手6. have a new look呈现新面貌7. go shopping （do some shopping） 去购物8. the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长9. be popular with sb.为所喜爱 10. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事11. stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情12.tell jokes/ stories讲笑话/讲故事13. have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事

39、14. remember （ forget） to do sth.记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）15. remember （forget） doing sth.记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）16. one of 中的一个二.本单元的重点句：1. Is that your friend? No, it isn t.2. What does she look like?3. I think I know her. （I don, t think I know her.）4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5. She's a l

40、ittle bit quiet.6. Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7. She never stops talking-8. She likes reading and playing chess.9. I don't think he s so great.10. I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11. Now he has a new look.三.重难点解析1. What does/ do +主语+ look like?询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？Eg： What does your friend lo

41、ok like?2. 形容头发时，可按照先长短，后曲直，最后说颜色的顺序说。Eg: She has long curly black hair.3. one of +名词复数，谓语动词要用“三单”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4. 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用“三单”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的 后面。Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5. He is（通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等）。He has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）。He wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋

42、子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、 胡须）6. I don't think 的用法，表达否定的看法。I don't think she is good-looking.Unit 8 I，d like some noodles.一. 短语1. beef and tomato noodles/ noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面 chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles2. would like to

43、 do sth. / want to do sth.想要作某事3. what kind of noodles什么种类的面条4. what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5. a large/ medium/ small bowl of noodles 大/中/小碗的面6. ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶 RMB 人民币 phone number电话号码7. House of Dumplings/ noodles 饺子/面馆Dessert House 甜点屋二.重点句型1. What kind of vegetabl

44、es/ meat/ drink food would you like?r d likeI" d like chicken and cabbage noodles.2. What kind of noodles would you like?I" d like beef noodles.3. What kind of noodles would you like?I,d like chicken and cabbage noodles.4. What size bowl/ plate of noodles would you like?1, d like a large/

45、medium/ small bowl moodes.5. What size cake would you like?I would like asmall birthday-cake.三.重难点解析1. would like想要(表示一种委婉的语气)其用法相当于want.would like + 名词 would like an apple (want an apple)would like to do sth.He would like to play soccer.-Would you like to see the dolphins?-Yes, V d like to.(1) woul

46、d是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为'd,与其它情态 动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。(你能举出例子吗？)我想要些牛肉。I'd like some beef.她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang.(你能变否定句和疑问 句吗？)(2) Would you like sth. ?是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any. 肯定回答是:Yes, please. / All right. / Yes. / OK.其否定回答是：No, thanks.2. What kind of noodles would yo

47、u like?kind在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of各种各样的。There are all kinds of animals in the zookind of 有几分A cat is a kind of animal.The cat is kind of smart.3. Can I help you?你要买什么？肯定：Yes, please. I would like ,否定：No, thanks.Unit 9 How was your weekend?短语play sportsvisit sb. stay at1. play + 运动play s

48、occer play tennisplay the + 乐器 play the guitar play with和某人/物玩耍2. have + 三餐 have breeikferst/ lunch/ supper3. study for clean the roomhomehave a partytalk showgo for a walk go to theshop 买东西on weekends 每周末in + morning/ afternoon/4. go to the beachgo to the moviesmountains5. go shopping/ do some shop

49、ping/ go to the6. last weekend/ over the weekend 上周末7. on + 某日 + morning/ afternoon/ evening eveningin + 年/月/季节at + 时刻 last (next) month/ year/ week8. what about+n. / v一ing/ pren = how about 呢9. spend the weekend last week度过上周的周末10. it's time to do sth. = it, s time for sth. 该做么的时候了11. look for

50、寻找二.重点句型和语法1. 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用：yesterday, last week (month, year)(1)系动词 be 的过去时：am(is) - was, are f were陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasn't at home yesterday.疑问句：Was he at home yesterday?Yes, he was. / No, he wasn't.(2)行为动词的一般过去时：陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它I go to the movie, f I

51、went to the movie. 否定句：主语+助动词didn't +动词原形+其它I don't go to school today, f I didn't go to school. 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast? f Did you have breakfast?Yes, I do. /No, I don't.Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.(3)规则动词的过去式变化规则变化规则例词一般在词尾加-edo play -* played以不发音的e结尾的。只加-d.li

52、ke -* liked love -*loved以辅音字母 + y 结尾的，变 y 为 i,再加"edo study -studied carry -carried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edo stopfstopped plan fplanned动词不规则变化：do did see f saw give f gave write wrotewent gotfind - foundhave had go -read f read get fsleep f slept eat f ate2. What's the date today? It&

53、#39;s .3. What was the date yesterday? It was .4. What's the weather like today? It's .5. How was your weekend?6. What did she do? She did her homework.1. What did he do last weekend? He played soccer.8. It's time to go home = It's time for home.Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一

54、.短语go on vacation study for exams help him find his father the Palace Museum bus tripa Beijing Hutong decide to do sth.go to summer camp Central Park walk back to think of the Great Wall make sb. do sth. all daystay at home show sth. to sb. go shopping have fun doing sth. Tian'an Men Square二.重点句

55、子和注意事项1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.He stayed at home.Where did he go on vacation?Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.2. Did you/ he/ she/ they go to Central Park?Yes, 1/ he/ she/ they did.No, 1/ he/ s

56、he/ they didn, t.3. How were the movies? They were fantastic4. have fun doing something 干某事有乐趣=enjoy oneself doing somethingWe have fun learning and speaking English.We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English.我们学英语有很多乐趣。5. find sb. doing sth.发现某人在干某事find sb. do sth.发现某人干过某事I find him reading the novel （小说）I found him go into the room.6. corner角落，角，拐角处in the corner在角落里（指在建筑物里面）at the corner在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角） My bike is at the corner.7.