黄浦新王牌秋季周末同步提高补习班吕N老师初二英语

1、秋季班教学计划初二年级秋季班共19次课暂定 15次课单元同步讲解每节课（除单元知识点提高与复习外 还包括四选一阅读 完型填空及首字母的能力训练与提高 听力及作文） 2次课期中考试复习及各校典型习题讲解 2次课期末考试复习及各校典型习题讲解 主要内容包括：(牛津教材)牛津初二英语课本同步上册：unit 1 Penfriends语法: 特殊疑问句及常见疑问代词和疑问副词；冠词a,an 的用法unit 2 Work and play语法：一般现在时态的用法unit 3 Trouble! 语法：一般过去时态及常用时间状语unit 4 Numbers语法：基数词，序数词，小数，分数等数字及运算

2、的表达unit 5 Encyclopaedias语法：名词的数unit 6 Noboby wins(I)语法：一般将来时态unit 7 Noboby wins(II)语法：介词的用法及倒装句语法部分：1冠词2特殊疑问句及常见疑问代词及疑问副词3一般现在时4一般过去时及常用的时间状语5数词 基数词 序数词 小数 分数等数字机运算6名词7一般将来时8介词9倒装句阅读部分：阅读综合训练与技巧首字母四选一完形填空回答问题词汇部分：单词词性训练单词记忆方法作文话题作文训练及思路培养听力第一讲I will persist until I succeed. 坚持不懈！直到成功！ 英语趣味-绕口令great

3、greek grape growers grow great greek grapes, but the greeks do not eat the grapes the great greek grape growers grow.实用英语表达go to see johnI want to see my aunt!You stupid jerk! You have a lot of nerve. Im fed up. 网络流行英语学习：如今的潮人聊天都喜欢用简写，玩谐音。有些简化的语言在潮人的网络世界通用，那么我们就该学，否则跟外国朋友在MSN聊天，十句看不懂五句。1, g2g 2.ttyl

4、 3.brb 4 jk;Part 1 牛津教材:一、词汇Words核心词汇 n. 杂志 n. 笔友; 写信但未曾谋面的朋友 n. 英尺( 长度单位, =30.48 厘米, 复数 feet。1英尺=12 英寸。3英尺=1码。英寸叫做 inch, 码叫作yard。) n. 英寸 ( =2.54 厘米 ); 复数 inches。 n. 业余爱好 v. 拥有 n. 形式; 种类; ( 需填写的 ) 表格; ( 人或物体的 ) 形状; 外形; 样子; ( 学校的 )年级 ( 尤其指英国的中学年级 ) a. 热心的; 渴望的; 敏锐的; 灵敏的 十分喜欢; 很感兴趣 n. 物理学; physicist n

5、. 物理学家 n. 雄心;抱负 v. 关闭; 关上 ad. 几乎肯定；很可能；大概；或许 n. 长度；long a. 长的 n. 出生；诞生；birthday n. 生日 n. 女演员；actor n. 男演员Phrases:a letter from a pen-friend 来自笔友的一封信an address at the top-right corner 一个在右上方的地址a postal code 一个邮政编码Newcastle upon Tyne 纽卡斯尔 ( = Newcastle, 因位于Tyne 河以北而得名 )would like to 愿意;想tell sb. some

6、things about 告诉某人一些关于的事情about five feet tall 大约5英尺高work as 以为职业enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事be keen on 十分喜欢; 很感兴趣play rugby 打橄榄球play chess 下国际象棋play badminton 打羽毛球write to 写信给tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事look sth. up in a dictionary 在字典中查阅have never been there 从未到过那里be born 出生( 于 )speak Chinese 说中文a brother

7、 called Edwin 一个名叫埃德温的兄弟Form One 中学一年级walk to school 步行去学校less than 小于not at all 根本不sports field 运动场a photo of myself 一张我自己的照片in the middle 在中间best wishes 诚挚问候take a look at 看一看at the end 在结尾处all in 疲劳; 疲乏到极点full name 全名leave school 毕业; 离开学校; 放学回家【小试牛刀】Chooes the right words to complete the sentence

8、s. （选择括号中恰当的单词完成句子）102. Tonys father has designed a beautiful building and he wants the builders to build it properly. Hes an _ (architect, engineer).103. I will tell you _ (somethings, some things) about myself.104. Do you _ (keen on, enjoy) playing football?105. Joanna is not in. She has just _ (g

9、one, been) to the library.106. Whats his _ (ambition, ambitious)【随堂小练】. Fill in each blank with the word from the box in its proper form. (选用方框内单词的适当形式填空) clear me inch friend number blond fun terrible 1. You will find Yellow Pages full of telephone _.2. Linda has long _ hair.3. She is less than fou

10、r feet two _ tall.4. This is the _ story I have ever heard.5. My classmates are _ to me.6. I can see _ in the mirror.7. You should write your name (signature) _.新世纪教材: Lesson 1 Computers一、同义解释1main=chief 主要的；重要的 2in briefin one word简言之二、词性转换1(a主要的；重要的) (ad主要地；大部分)2 (n键盘) (n打字员)3 (n电子器件；电子电路) （a电子的；电

11、子学的；电子器件的）（n电，电流） （a与电有关的）4（v连接） (a有联系的；有关系的)（v关系；联系） 5（n优势；有利条件；优点） （n不利条件；缺点）6（n发明；创造；发明物) (v发明)7(a普通的；常规的；定期的) (ad定时地，习惯地)三、词汇和课文理解 Text1main a 主要的；重要的：chief ；most important （无比较级最高级）egWhat are the main reasons for going to university?The main point is that it lasts for a long time.main n 主要部分egF

12、irst turn the water supply off at the mains. My new house is not yet connected to the mains.常见搭配：the main street of a town 市内主要街道 .the main line of a railway 铁道的干线， the main point 要点，the main course of a meal 餐的主菜， main unit(计算机的)主机，in the main 总的说来，with might and main 全力地派生词：mainly ad主要地；大部分：chiefl

13、y；for the most parteg The political groups will have more power，mainly because of their larger numbers.2unit n单位；（机械等的）部件，装置egIn most countries the unit of length is the meter.The family is the basic unit of society. If the cooling unit gets clogged up with ice, it can't do its job properly.3.mo

14、nitor n.(1)显示器，检测仪e. g.The patient was connected to the monitor. The information about the package tour to Hong Kong is on the screen over there.(2)班长e. g. Tom is our monitor. He is not only good at school subjects*but also at sports.This is Linda,monitress of Class Three 注意在表达男女班长时拼写上的差异。类似表达例如男主持h

15、ost，女主持hostess男演员actor 女演员actress monitor v.监视，监控e. g. They were getting news by monitoring BBC broadcasts.4.keyboard n. 键盘e. g. She reached out her hands to the keyboard and began to play.Type LIST on the keyboard and the instructions are displayed. 派生词：keyboarder n. 打字员.e. g. A keyboarder's jo

16、b is to type information into a computer or do word processor.keyboarding n. 键盘输入e. g. Mary has good keyboarding skills. keyboardist n.键盘手e. g. Jack is a keyboardist in the band. He plays very well on the piano.5.mouse n. 老鼠，鼠标e. g. The cat was there to keep the mice out of the kitchen.mouse意为老鼠时复数为

17、miceThere's something wrong with the mouse. It can't control the computer.mouse意为鼠标时，复数为mouses6.electronic n. 电子器件（作名词时用-s形式）e. g. Man has done a lot to have modern developments in electronicselectronic a. 电子的，电学的，电子器件的egMum bought me an electronic dictionary as a birthday present.常见搭配还有：ele

18、ctronic mail = e-mail 电子邮件，electronic publishing 电子出版，electronic music 电子音乐，electronic data processing 电子资料处理派生词：electricity n电，电流（不可数名词）egWhen did electricity come to that village? electrical a与电相关的egThe trouble is in the electrical system. electric a电的，用电的，发电的egThere is no electric light in the ho

19、use. 词义辨析：electric，electricalelectric指“电产生的，电（带）动的，带电的”或“发电的” produced by，worked by or changed with electricity or producing electricity。常见搭配还有：an electric fan 电扇，an electric bell 电铃，an electric torch （手）电筒，an electric stove 电炉，an electric iron 电熨斗，electric clock 电钟，electric current 电流，electric wave

20、s电波electrical指“与电相关的（人或物）”related to the subject of electricity。常见搭配还有：electrical engineering 电气工程，electrical engineer 电气工程师，electrical energy电能，electrical apparatus 电器装置，electrical equipment 电气设备，electrical appliances 家电电器7.type in(用键盘)输入，键入egYou need to type in the information about yourself. Type

21、 in your password. 8process vt加工；处理egVegetables and fruit nowadays are all further processed before customers buy them.Have you processed my photos? process n步骤；程序；过程 egIt has been a long process getting this information. The scientist explained the chemical process to the students.常见搭配：in(the) proc

22、ess of在期间 = during派生词：processing n 加工；处理e. g. Calcutta became the center of the jute-processing industry.常见搭配：food processing industry 食品加工业，do word processing 进行文字处理9.control v控制；操纵；支配（现在分词controlling，过去式/过去分词 controlled)egThe Australian administration at that time controlled the island.She also ha

23、d a temper, but she controlled it. control n控制；操纵；支配egHe told himself that he mustn't lose control if he wanted to save his strength.Everything is under control. 常见搭配：gain/take control 取得了对控制，控制住，have/hold control of (over）控制着in control (of) 控制着，处于统治地位，lose control of 失去对的控制，out of control（被）失去控

24、制，无法控制，under control（被）控制住10ought to 应该；应当ought 是情态动词，通常和to连用，意为：应当，应该（无时态和人称变化，表示义务、责任和必要）。egI think a student ought to broaden his mind., We ought to help each other in our work. 否定形式：egYou ought not to write so carelessly. I oughtn't to go on living this way. 疑问形式：egOught he to go? Yes, he ou

25、ght (to).11get familiar with (渐渐) 熟悉；通晓egWe must get familiar with our new neighbors. The teacher is doing his best to get familiar with the new textbook.区别：be familiar with 熟知（一般指某人熟悉某人/某物）be familiar to 为所熟知（某物/某事为某人所熟悉）egI am not familiar with your work. Your work is not familiar to me.12able a有能

26、力的能够（和be连用，跟不定式）be able to eg Most of the school children are able to play computer games before they are able to usecomputers. I haven't been able to get in touch with her. * * 有关 be able to 用法参见语法部分。unable a不能够egThe doctors are unable to agree about it. enable v使能够egThis would enable me to go

27、to Canada. 13Do you mean the main unit, the monitor, the keyboard and the mouse?Do you mean?egA：Robots have got computers to control them.B：Do you mean they can work by themselves? “要求对方进一步澄清说过的话”句型还有：What do you mean by? egA：Why not do online shopping? It s more convenient.B：What do you mean by onl

28、ine shopping? 14Correct. What does the monitor do，then? 句中 correct 是形容词，相当于right，意为：正确的，对的egYou've got a correct answer. =You have answered correctly. (correctly副词，用来修饰动词 answer)What dodo? 用来询问“某物能用做什么”egWhat does the keyboard do? 类似的问句还有：What can you do with the keyboard?What's the use of t

29、he keyboard?15That's right. What can you do with the mouse? ( l ) That's right. = That's correct. 那（此处指代答案）是正确的。注意与That's all right.（不用谢；没关系）在含义上的区别。egA：I'm sorry I'm late. B：That's all right.A：English is useful in many ways. We should learn it well.B：That's right. (

30、2 )句中介词with意为“用”egA：What can you do with the monitor? B：We can show words and pictures with it. 16We can use it to control the computer.此处的不定式短语to control the compute在句中作状语，表示目的。 表达“能用来做”的其他说法还有：We can control the computer with it.We can use it for controlling the computer.17We use it for typing in

31、information. ( = We use it to type in information. )此结构中for为介词，意为“为了某一目的”。介词后应跟具有名词性质的词或短语。type是动词，故将其专为动名词 typing。Usefor doing =useto do用来做egWe can use a microwave oven for cooking.= We can use a microwave oven to cook. = We can cook with a microwave oven. 18What can you do on the computer? = What

32、can you do with the computer?19We can do word processing，surf the Internet，send e-mail，listen to music and watch videosdo word processing egWe can do word processing on the computer. Susan is interested to learn how to do word processing.注意动词surf的第三人称单数形式应为：surfs。别和 knife（小刀），leaf（叶子）等名词的复数( knives，

33、leaves ) 混淆。egLily surfs the Internet half an hour a day 辨析：listen vi 听（为不及物动词，强调动作）hear vt 听到/听见（及物动词，强调结果）egListen to me carefully, or you won't hear anything注意以结尾的名词复数形式的变化。 (radios, photos，videos，kilos，tomatoes，potatoes，mangoes，heroes )20You've got it.21I'll show you how. Please list

34、en and watch carefully.辨析：look看（强调动作，因想看而投注目光，不管结果如何）see看到，看见（强调结果，有意无意地看到）watch看，观看；特别留意、感兴趣地看运动着的东西（如：比赛、演示实验等等）Part2知识点牛津教材:新世纪教材:Grammar1. 区分动名词和现在分词My favorite hobby is playing computer games.（本句不是现在进行时，改写为Playing computer games is my favorite hobby.后句意依然保持不变。注意句子的主语不是指“人”。而是“某种东西”或“某件事”）He is

35、playing a computer game.（本句是现在进行时，主语是人，整句不可像上面那样倒过来改写，否则没有意义：Playing a computer game is he. ×）2. 反身代词myself, yourself等：句子的主语和宾语或句中介词宾语是同一个人时，宾语要用反身代词，e.g:Im going to get myself a new suit.I enclose a photo of myself.Tell me all about yourself.（祈使句主语通常为you，省略不说出来）3.“I have ever eaten”等现在完成时的句子，提

36、示一个最高级的句子结构，e.g:The steak was the best I have ever eaten.This is the most exciting match I have ever seen.4. 不定冠词（a/an的用法）a. 泛指或类指的一个人或物I dont want a pear. Give me an apple.A dictionary is useful to a student.b. 表示人的身份或事物的性质Whats your father? He is an engineer.c. 表示数量“一”There is a picture on the wal

37、l.d. a/an在一些习惯用语中a lot a bit a little a few a glass of a pair of have a rest have a break have a good time in a hurry in a minute for a while have a look with a smile take an active part in take a walk【随堂小练】IComplete the questions with How +adj/adv.1._ does the train to Beijing run? Every two hours.

38、2._ is it from here to your school? Its twenty minutes walk.3._ have you learned English? More than five years.III. Write a or an.1._ old lady 2._ hour 3._uncle 4._useful book5._S 6._D 7._100-word report 8._cartoon9._taxi driver 10._address 11._honest man 12._inn13._good time 14._ airport 15._Chines

39、e restaurant . Fill in the blanks with “the”, “a” or “an” in the following passage if necessary. Connie is 1 Chinese girl. She was born in 2 China. She left 3 school three years ago. Now she lives in 4 New Zealand. Yesterday she received 5 letter from 6 boy called Stephen. 7 boy lives in Canada. He

40、saw her name and address in 8 magazine called “Pen-friends”. He wanted to be her pen-friend. He wanted to be 9 actor in the near future. Connie was glad to have 10 letter. She will answer it soon. 初中英语首字母填空分解专训之形容词篇(2005年上海中考首字母填空） Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, readi

41、ng books is fun. You can always keep yourself a 1 if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book. Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed-even in the bath. All

42、 you need is a book! Reading is a c 2 hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again. Another good reason for reading books is that it is u 3 . If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. A

43、s your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e 4 . Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not t 5 . You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you r

44、ead, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is hardly out of date. Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a w 6 hobby, one of the best. What other hobby could be more useful, or

45、more e 7 ! 首字母填空综合训练试题: (形容词专项训练)One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms . He was so p 1 that he cooked them and offered to share with his fellow officers. “Let the dog try a piece first,” suggested one c 2 officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be p 3 . The dog seemed

46、to enjoy his mushroom, and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite d 4 taste. An hour later, however, they were all a 5 when the gardener rushed in and said s 6 that the dog was dead. Immediately, the officers jumped into their cars and rushe

47、d to the n 7 hospital. Pumps(洗胃器) were used and the officers had a very h 8 time getting rid of the mushrooms that remained in their stomachs. When they returned, they called the gardener to tell how the dog died. “Did it suffer much before death?” asked one of the officers, feeling very pleased tha

48、t he had escaped a p 9 death himself. “No”, the gardener looked rather h 10 . “It was killed the moment a car hit it.”Part 3综合训练及家庭作业Model Test 1I. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分) 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the

49、question (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)() 7 A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can't.C. It's hard to say. D. Maybe she can.() 8 A. He will feel well. B. He will be all right.C. He will go to hospital.D. He will call a doctor.() 9 A. Mary. B. The boy.C. Both of them. D. Neither of them.() 10 A. Twel

50、ve to three. B. Twelve past two.C.Three Forty-eight. D. Three Twelve.() 11 A.In the classroom. B. On the farm.C.At the post station. D. In an office.() 12 A.Ten. B. Twenty.C. Twenty-four. D. Forty-eight.() 13 A.The room service. B. The price.C.The breakfast. D. The TV programs.() 14 A.Sally. B. Jim.C.Jim's father. D. Jack.() 15 A.Never. B. Once.C.Twice. D. Three times.() 16 A.It was lost. B. It was stolen.C.Nancy got it. D. It was in the washing machine.III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are t