unit1ppt整理

1、get round to : finally do sth. after dealing with other matters eg: He got round to going back home in countryside for a short rest. 他终于能回乡村的家里短暂休息一下了。 get through (Line 45): come successfully to the end eg: Weve stored enough food and fuel to get through the cold winter. 为了度过寒冬，我们已经储备了足够的食物和燃料。 Som

2、e phrases related to “get”Lead-inLanguage Points ( Lead-in, line 2 )Text OrganizationPart I (Paras 1-3)The writer views his life in the country as a _ and _ one.self-reliantsatisfyingCultural Notes ( P1 , L2)Part I get by (Line 3): be good enough but not very good; manage to live or do things eg: It

3、 is a bit hard for the old couple to get by on a small amount of pension.如果我们坚持到底，我们就能熬过难关。Well get by if we hold on to the end.Some phrases related to “get”Language Points (P1, line 4 ) Part I self-reliant (P2, L1): relying on ones own abilities and efforts; independentWord Pattern: Self plus Adjec

4、tive -CompoundLanguage Points (P1, line 4 ) consciousmadeself- centeredabsorbedPart II improvement : the act of making sth better; a change in sth that make it bettereg: 你的英语比以前好多了，但是还有改善的余地.Your English is much better, but there is stillroom for improvement.home improvementLanguage Points (P4, line

5、 8 ) Text OrganizationPart I (Paras 1-3)The writer views his life in the country as a _ and _ one.self-reliantsatisfying How do you understand “ Our hens keep us in eggs.” ?Language Points (P2, line 2 ) Text OrganizationPart II (Paras 4-7)Life in the country is _ but yet sometimes very _.goodtough/h

6、ardv Transitional DevicesvPara4: “three months ago”v“three months from now”v “recently”v“soon”v“later this month”vPara.7“when spring came,first, then, eventually”Coherence and CohesionWriting Techniques (P4, P7 ) But the good life can get pretty tough. Three months ago when it was 30 below, we spent

7、 two miserable days hauling firewood up the river on a sled. Three months from now, it will be 95 above and we will be cultivating corn, weeding strawberries and killing chickens. Recently, Sandy and I had to retile the back roof. Soon Jim, 16 and Emily, 13, the youngest of our four children, will h

8、elp me make some long-overdue improvements on the outdoor toilet that supplements our indoor plumbing when we are working outside. Later this month, well spray the orchard, paint the barn, plant the garden and clean the hen house before the new chicks arrive. Writing Techniques (P4 ) Cultural NotesC

9、ultural Notes (P4 , Line 2)Celsius = (Fahrenheit -32) * 5 /9Fahrenheit = Celsius * 9 / 5 + 32Part IIimprovement : the act of making sth better; a change in sth that make it bettereg: 你的英语比以前好多了，但是还有改善的余地.Your English is much better, but there is stillroom for improvement.home improvementLanguage Poi

10、nts (P4, line 8 ) Part IIsupplement v. add to sth. in order to improve it (followed by with)eg: 1) The doctor suggested supplementing my diet with vitamins E and A.supplementary; supply作为新闻和舆论的载体（carrier),广播和电视补充了而不是代替了报纸。(rather than)Language Points (P4, line 8 ) Radio and television have supplemen

11、ted rather than replaced the nespaper as carriers of news and opinion. Soon Jim, 16 and Emily,13, the youngest of our four children, will help me make some long-overdue improvements on the outdoor toilet that supplements our indoor plumbing when we are working outside. Part II Translation Language P

12、oints (P4, line 7-8 ) 过些时候，16岁的Jim和13岁的Emily, 四个孩子中最小的孩子，会帮着我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下，那是专门为室外干活修建的。Part IIpursue v. strive to gain or accomplisheg: College students are advised to pursue a wide range of subjects. She decided to pursue her studies abroad after obtaining her Master Degree. 她决定得到硕士学位后到海外留学。

13、pursuit n. chase, searchLanguage Points (P5, line 4 ) There is, as the old saying goes, no rest for the wicked on a place like this - and not much for the virtuous either. Part II Translation Language Points (P4, line 7-8 ) 正如老话说的那样，在这种情形之下，坏人不正如老话说的那样，在这种情形之下，坏人不得闲得闲贤德之人也歇不了。贤德之人也歇不了。v Transitional

14、 DevicesvPara4: “three months ago”v“three months from now”v “recently”v“soon”v“later this month”vPara.7“when spring came,first, then, eventually”Coherence and CohesionWriting Techniques (P4, P7 ) When spring came, it brought two floods. First the river overflowed, covering much of our land for weeks

15、. Then the growing season began, swamping us under wave after wave of produce. Our freezer filled up with cherries, raspberries, strawberries, asparagus, peas, beans and corn. Then our canned-goods shelves and cupboards began to grow with preserves, tomato juice, grape juice, plums, jams and jellies

16、. Eventually, the basement floor disappeared under piles of potatoes, squash and pumpkins, and the barn began to fill with apples and pears. It was amazing. Writing Techniques ( P7 ) Part I over- (P2, L1): more than usual; too muchWord Pattern: over- plus . -affixationLanguage Points (P1, line 4 ) o

17、ver-spray: vt. force out liquid in small drops upon (followed by with)They sprayed the Presidents car with bullets.汽车开过，溅了我一身水。汽车开过，溅了我一身水。A car went past and sprayed me with water.Ill have to spray the roses with insecticide to get rid of the greenfly (蚜蚜虫虫).wicked: adj. evil or badWe are all born

18、good, but can be taught to be wicked.他真邪恶。他真邪恶。That was wicked of him.I have such a wicked toothache.get through: come successfully to the end当地政府已采取一些措施以确保所有人顺利过冬。当地政府已采取一些措施以确保所有人顺利过冬。The local government has taken some measures to ensure that all the people will get through the winter.She got thr

19、ough the entrance examination and was accepted by the college.at that point: at that very moment; right thenThe train was now only a couple of yards from the kids on the track. At that point, Anthony threw himself forward and pulled them clear.The man suddenly held up a poster. At that point, all TV

20、 cameras were pointed at him. on balance: with all things consideredOn balance, its probably not advisable to change the companys name.我想，总的来说我更喜欢新的操作系统。我想，总的来说我更喜欢新的操作系统。I think, on balance, I prefer the new operating system.NB:balance 的反义词是的反义词是 imbalance。此外，与。此外，与 balance 有关的其他搭配有：有关的其他搭配有：keep o

21、nes balance保持平衡保持平衡lose ones balance失去平衡失去平衡strike a balance力求折中力求折中in the balance不确定，成败或安危未定不确定，成败或安危未定illustrate: vt. provide with visual features; clarify by use of examples, etc. Let me use another example to illustrate this difficult point.这三个词都是动词，都有这三个词都是动词，都有“举例说明举例说明”之之意。意。illustrate, exemp

22、lify & demonstrateCF:The way that a pump works is used to illustrate how the heart sends blood around the body.水泵的工作原理可用来解释心脏是如何将血液送至全身各处的。水泵的工作原理可用来解释心脏是如何将血液送至全身各处的。illustrate 表示不仅使用具体事例而且有时使用图画，目的是使说明生动、逼真或表示不仅使用具体事例而且有时使用图画，目的是使说明生动、逼真或有效，从而真实地说明某一观点。例如：有效，从而真实地说明某一观点。例如：digest:Readers Diges

23、t is a popular magazine in the US. 1. n. a short account of written materials or dataI heard her speech, but I havent digested it yet.玛丽吃肥肉不消化。玛丽吃肥肉不消化。Mary cant digest fat.2. v.He was so busy that he only read a concise digest of their project.1) change sth. into a form that the body can use吸收新思想往往

24、需要很长时间。吸收新思想往往需要很长时间。It often takes long time to digest new ideas.2) think about sth. carefully and understand itgenerate: vt. bring into existence; produce 煤燃烧时，产生热量。煤燃烧时，产生热量。When coal burns, it generates heat.The teachers remark generated loud laughter.The widespread use of Spanish in some Americ

25、an cities has generated a public debate over language use in the country.pick up:Where did you pick up your excellent English? 6) collect someone or something from a placePlease pick up all your toys when youve finished playing. If he loses the case, Michael will have to pick up the bill for legal c

26、osts. Ill pick you up at your hotel. She picked up a stone and threw it at the window. Mary has been ill, but shes picking up now. 1) be ready to pay4) take hold of and lift up3) gain; get2) improve5) gather together; collectMatch the following sentences with appropriate definitions above. (3)(5)(1)

27、(6)(4)(2)suspect:1. v. I strongly suspect that theyre trying to get rid of me.The police suspect him of murder.Pattern: suspect that 1) believe to be true, likely or probable2) believe to be guiltyPattern:suspect sb./sth. of sth.The police have arrested two suspects in connection with the bank robbe

28、ry.2. n. a person who is suspected of guilt, esp. in a crime That is a rather suspect answer; I dont believe it.3. adj. of uncertain truth, quality, etc. budget: n. a plan of how to arrange private or public income or spendingAdam limits himself to a daily budget of $10.最后，政府平衡预算的努力以失败告终。最后，政府平衡预算的努

29、力以失败告终。At last, the governments efforts to balance the budget ended in failure.Collocation：制定预算制定预算draw up a budget 提交一项预算报告提交一项预算报告submit a budget平衡预算平衡预算balance a budget超出预算超出预算exceed a budget减少预算减少预算cut/reduce a budget联邦联邦/ /家庭收支家庭收支/ /市政市政/ /国家预算国家预算a federal/household/municipal/national budgett

30、emptation: n. the feeling of being tempted to do sth. wrong or harmful; the thing you want to haveThe kids cant resist the temptation of McDonalds.He couldnt resist the temptation to steal the jewel.Collocation：克服诱惑克服诱惑overcome temptation抵制诱惑抵制诱惑resist temptation 受到诱惑受到诱惑be exposed to temptation面临诱惑

31、面临诱惑face temptation 向诱惑屈服向诱惑屈服succumb to temptation让某人受诱惑让某人受诱惑place/put temptation in sb.s waydevice: n. a piece of equipment designed to serve a special purposeThey suspected that an explosive device had been left somewhere inside the building.她发明了一种能在下雨时自动关闭窗户的装置。她发明了一种能在下雨时自动关闭窗户的装置。 She invente

32、d a device that automatically closes windows when it rains.device, instrument & implement这几个词都可用作名词，都有这几个词都可用作名词，都有“用具用具”、“器具器具”之意。之意。CF:I have fitted a device to my car which opens the garage doors automatically.我车上装了一个能自动开启车库门的装置。我车上装了一个能自动开启车库门的装置。instrument 表示表示“器械器械”、“仪器仪器”、“（发动机或航海、航空等的）测量

33、仪器（发动机或航海、航空等的）测量仪器 ”、“仪表仪表”，表示为技术工作设计的工具，着重于工具的精密与复杂。，表示为技术工作设计的工具，着重于工具的精密与复杂。例如：例如：All surgical instruments must be sterilized before use.所有外科手术器械使用前都必须消毒。所有外科手术器械使用前都必须消毒。device 表示表示“（为某种用途而制作或改装的）装置、器具（为某种用途而制作或改装的）装置、器具”。例如：。例如：implement 指指“工具工具”、“器具器具”，常指用于户外如园艺或农用的工具。例如：，常指用于户外如园艺或农用的工具。例如：M

34、ans earliest implements were carved from stone and bone. 人类最早的工具是用石头和骨头凿刻而成。人类最早的工具是用石头和骨头凿刻而成。profit: n.1. money gained by businessHe makes a big profit from selling waste material to textile companies.他以获利价出售了他的房子。他以获利价出售了他的房子。He sold his house at a profit.2. advantage gained from some actionFinis

35、hing college will be your profit. I have read this book with profit.Collocation：获得利润获得利润clear/earn/make/turn a profit分红利分红利divide profits净利净利a clear/net profit毛利，总利润毛利，总利润a gross profit薄利薄利poor profits薄利多销薄利多销small profits and quick returns获利地、有利可图地获利地、有利可图地at a profitprimarily: adv. mainly; chiefly

36、We are primarily concerned with improving our working conditions.男子通常比女子跑得快，主要是因为他们的肌肉力量更大。男子通常比女子跑得快，主要是因为他们的肌肉力量更大。Men usually run faster than women, primarily because they have greater muscular strength. Our freezer filled up with cherries, raspberries, strawberries, asparagus, peas, beans and co

37、rn. Then our canned-goods shelves and cupboards began to grow with preserves, tomato juice, grape juice, plums, jams and jellies. Eventually, the basement floor disappeared under piles of potatoes, squash and pumpkins, and the barn began to fill with apples and pears. It was amazing. 我们的冰箱里塞满了樱桃、桑椹樱

38、桃、桑椹(覆盆子覆盆子) 、草莓、芦、草莓、芦笋、豌豆、青豆和玉米笋、豌豆、青豆和玉米。接着我们存放食品罐的架子上、柜橱里也开始堆满一罐罐的腌渍食品，有番茄汁、腌渍食品，有番茄汁、葡萄汁、李子、果酱和果冻葡萄汁、李子、果酱和果冻。最后，地窖里遍地是大堆大堆的土豆、西葫芦、南瓜土豆、西葫芦、南瓜，谷仓里也储满了苹果和梨。真是太美妙了。 TranslationIvy League SchoolsColumbia U.Brown U.U. of PennsylvaniaDartmouth CollegeYale U.Cornell U.Harvard U.Princeton U.http:/ Not

39、esChina will officially launch the pilot free trade zone(FTZ) in Shanghai on Sept 29, taking a solid step forward to boost reforms in the worlds second-largest economy.Golden Week or Golden Mess?US government shut down after budget negotiations failTyphoon Fitow made landfall in E.China.Phases relat

40、ed to Typhoon 登陆登陆停水停水/停电停电死亡人数死亡人数灾民灾民狂风狂风飓风飓风升级警报升级警报造成直接经济损失造成直接经济损失make landfallwater outrage/blackoutdeath tollvictim vktmstrong galehurricane hrknupgrade alertcause direct economic damageTyphoon Fitow made landfall in E.China. on balance: with all things consideredOn balance, its probably not

41、advisable to change the companys name.我想，总的来说我更喜欢新的我想，总的来说我更喜欢新的iSO7操作系统。操作系统。I think, on balance, I prefer the new iSO 7 operating system.NB:balance 的反义词是的反义词是 imbalance。此外，与。此外，与 balance 有关的有关的其他搭配有：其他搭配有：keep ones balance保持平衡保持平衡lose ones balance失去平衡失去平衡strike a balance 力求折中力求折中in the balance不确定，

42、成败或安危未定不确定，成败或安危未定Language Points (P9,L2 ) Text OrganizationPart IV (Paras 12-15)A tolerance for _ and a lot of _ have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the county.solitudeenergyAnswer the Questions According to the author, what special qualities arenecessary for people to live

43、in the countryside? How does the writer think he and his family will feelwhen they have to leave the farm someday? Why did the writer and his family choose to live in thecountry? Do you think their dream has come true? Why?Further Reading (P12-15)Thai policemen escort an American drug suspect Joseph

44、 Hunter, 48, as he arrives at Don Mueang InternationalAirport in Bangkok Sept 27, 2013. Thai police transferred six foreigners suspected of drug smuggling Bangkok.(Sept, 27th) budget: n. a plan of how to arrange private or public income or spendingAdam limits himself to a daily budget of $10.Languag

45、e Points (P12, line 4 ) US government shut down after budget negotiations fail ngien Keys to Exercises: P15 I. 1. 1) On balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked 5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8)boundary 9)involved 10)economic 11)blasting 12)just about P18 II. 1. 1)house 2) Home 3) home family 4) ho

46、usehold 2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect P18 II 1. 1)house 2) Home 3) home family 4) household 2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect P19 III(review for affixation) 1. 1)rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled

47、9) lower 10)search Sentence Translation: 1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think its fairly minor. 2) My father died/passed away when I was too young to live on my own/ by myself/ independently. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility of) my upbring at that point. 3) T

48、he toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 5) When it comes to this magazine, it carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. Passage Translation: A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an exe