2020年初中英语易错题集锦及分析(共计八十一题)

1、2020年初中英语易错题集锦及分析（共计八十一题）（具有超强代表性，考试之前看一遍，对单选以及完形填空具有相当大的你帮助）1 DO you Iike the book C by CharIeS DiCkenS ?A.right B. WaS Written C.writing D.wrote分析:考查过去分词做定语，有由本题句式可知，本句已有谓语动词 like,所以A/B/D不符合。2. TOm Ieft China two WeekS the ago（同义句）TOm HaS been a away from China for two WeekS分析:IeaVe为瞬间动词，其替换词为be a

2、way Z后接from意为离 开某地。3. He didn't StOP WOrking Until 11:00 IaSt night.（同义句 XHe kept WOrking Until 11:00 IaSt night. 分析:keep doing 相当于 not until。4. They each A an english bookA. HaVe B. HaS C.have has D.has had分析:本题中each做they的同位语，故谓语动词用复数。5. 他爸爸当工程师20年了。HiS father has WOrked as an engineer for twen

3、ty years.分析:考查对WOrk as.ix句型的掌握Z译为做for后常 跟时间段。6. TWO thousand kilometers B quite IOng way.A.are B.is C. has D HaVe分析:two thousand kilometers意为2000公里Z它是一个长度， 表示一个整体，谓语动词应该用单数，所以应该选择BO类似的还有 时间，比如半年、八个月做主语时，谓语动词都用单数。back to ShanghaiOA. HaVe gone WiIl travelB.have been Were travelingChave been are travel

4、ing D. Were Will travel分析:由时间状语for nearly a month可知用现在完成时，又由上 下文可知，下句应该用现在进行时来表扌各来时，意为"他们就要回到 上海。15. The SmithS Came to China more than two years ago（同义 句）It is more than two years SinCe the SmithS Came to China.The SmithS have been in China for more than two years.TWO years has PaSSed SinCe th

5、e SmithS Came to China 分析：考查,It, s+段时间+since从句"这一句型16 PIeaSe tell me HOW Can I get to the StatiOn ?（简单句） PleaSe tell me HOW to get to the Station.分析:考查HOW to do SOmething怎样做某事。17. m glad to HaVe a Chance to ViSit your SChOOL分析 :HaVe a ChanCe to do Sth 有机会做某事18. 印度是世界上人口最多的第二大国。InClia HaS the Se

6、eOnd IargeSt POPUIatiOn in the WOrld分析:由后面的in the WOrld可知，用最高级，而形容人口多少用 Iarge 或 SmalIO19 MiS Green tried C , but She found it hardA.not WOrry B.to not WOrry C.not to WOrry D.not WOrryO 分析 考查try not to do Sth试着不做某事儿,not 一定要放在to do 不定式之前。20. "How Can I SearCh the internetM ? DaViCl asked.（同义句） Da

7、Vid asked how he COUld SearCh the inter net ?21. Where does She COme from ? Pardon? I asked Where B A.did She COme from be B.she Came fromC. she COmeS fromD. does he COme from分析:考查宾语从句，由连接代词或连接副词引导，加陈述句结构。22 DOrft WOrry about it Z there's nothing WrOng to WOrry about.分析：不定式to WOrry about的修饰nothi

8、ng ,所以介词about 不能省略，意为没什么担心的。23. It is never too Old to Iearn. My grandpa told me.(合并为含 有宾语从句的复合句)My grandpa told me it is never told to Iearn.分析:谚语估攵宾语从句时，时态不受影响。24. He can' t decide Whether he Weill go there Or not。分析:考查Wether.or not句型。注意，这里必须用Wether,不 能用if。25. 你是不是还在考虑那个结果？Are you StiIl thin k

9、ing about the result ?分析：考查think的短语：think about考虑 think Of认为26 He Said he WOUlCl be freeUntil tomorrow.分析 :be free Until = HaVe time before27. The SmithS WiIl have a C holiday.A two month B.two month, S C.two-monthD. twomonth, S28. Who, S the OWner(OWn) Of the house?Mr Wang" sf I thinko分析:OWn的名

10、词开2式是OWner,意为主人。29. A rich man D WOrry about his next meal.A. needs not to B. needs not C.need not to D.doesn' t need to分析:need可作实意动词Z肯定开彳式为need to do SOmething , 否定式为助动词+not need to do SthO need也可以做情态动词， 肯定式为need do Sth ,否定式为needn't do SOmething ,由此可 判断选D正确。30. 与其他方面相比，这项发明对世界改变更大。ThiS inve

11、ntion has Changed the WOrId more than OtherS3：L你最想要这些衬衫中的哪一件?WhiCh Of the ShirtS WOUld you most Iike to OWn ?分析:考查WOUld most Iike to do Sth这一句型，意为"最喜欢做 某事"。32 I SaW Him COme into the CIaSSrOOm（变为变主动为被动） He WaSSeen to COme into the ClaSSrOOm分析：感官动词如：SeeS hear、WatChS notice等的宾语补足语 在主动结构中省略to

12、 ,但是变主动为被动时还要加上too33.人们被迫离开了那里。PeOPIe Were made to IeaVe there at Once.分析：make作为使役动词讲，其被动结构带t。，其句型为be made to do SOmething ,意为被迫做某事。34 What is On ShOW in the museum ?-Some PhOtOS C by the IittIe boy.A are taken B. Were taken C.taken D.is taken分析 本题考查定语修饰成分。过去分词taken做定语修饰PhOtOSo 如果选A、B则缺少关系代词，在此句中应该加

13、上WhiCh或that才 可以，所以A、B是错误的，D谓语用is更是错误Z故选CO35. If I am given (give) five more minutes, I Will get everything ready如果我再给36. The moon is380Q00 kilometers away from the eartho 分析:表示确切距离用away ,而不用far, far表不确切的距离。37. The PriCe OfthiS COmPUter is too CA.cheapB.expe nsive Chigh D. lower分析:表示价格高低用High或IOW , t

14、oo修饰形容词原级,D项错 误，故选C。38 A the road is a theater.A. On the Other Side Of B.In the Other Side OfC. TO the Other Side Of D.By the Other Side Of分析：在马路、街道、河流等对面用On the Other Side of.39. The moon has been ViSited by man already.(变主动为被动) IVlan has already ViSited the moon.分析:have/ has+been+及物动词的过去分词，是现在完成时的

15、被 动结构;如果改变为主动，应该用have/ has+动词的过去分词。40. 2003年10月15日是令人难忘的一天，杨利伟被神舟五号载人 飞船送入太空。OCtOber 15thz 2003 is a day never to be forgotten, Yang LiWei WaS Sent UP into SPaCe by China Shenzhou V分析：to be+及物动词的过去分词是动词不定式的被动语态，在句 子中做定语。41 COUlCl you tell me if the COmPUter room D ?A.is Cleaned B.was CIean C.has Cle

16、aned D.has been CleanedO分分析:问话者想知道结果，用现在完成时。又因为微机 室是被打扫干净，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态，选DO42. Eatingz drinking C SmOking not allowed in theCOmPUter room.A.andz is B.and, are C.orf is D.orz are分析:否定句中的并列成分用。r连接,谓语动词采用就近一致原则。43你看明天有可能结束这项工作吗？DO you think it POSSibIe to finish the WOrk tomorrow ?DO you think it is

17、POSSibIe to finish the WOrk tomorrow ?分析:第一J题it是形式宾语，第二小题it是形式主语。44. TheSe PhOtOS Were taken (take ) On the Great Wall IaSt week.45. The bedrooms are being Painted now (Paint)分析:考查动词的现在进行的被动语态，意为某物/人正在被46. There are 65 desks and the classroom. One is for the teacher and P_are for the StUdents.A. Oth

18、er B.the Other C.others D. the OtherS分析:根据题干意思，桌子分为两种情况，一张是老师的，剩下所有 是学生的Qne指一张，剩下所有的用the OtherS=the Other deskso47. DUring the IaSt three Or four HUndreCl years, the worlds' PQPUlatiOn C Very quickly.A.grew B.grows C.has grown D. is growing 分析:during /in the last/the past+时间段，意思是在最近的一段 时间内，句中有这样

19、的时间状语时，谓语动词用现在完成时。48. After Planting trees , you ShOUld Waterthem often.(改为被 动语态)The trees ShOUld be Watered Often after they are Planted. 分析:考查过去分词应ShOUld be+过去分词，意为某物应该被。49. SPring is the best time for PIanting trees.(同义句)ItZ S best to Plant trees in SPringO分析:考查It, S best to do Sth这一句型，意为做某事是最好的。

20、50. The noVel had been tranSlated into many Ianguages SinCe it WaS published. (translate )分析:考察过去完成时的被动语态，根据SinCe后的WaS可知，空 白处应该填Had ,又因为是被动语态 所以是Had been+过去分词。51. ThiS dictionary is C WQrthA.veryf buying B. WelIz to buy C.wellz buying D.veryl to buy分析:考查 be Well WOrth doing SOmething thing 这一句型 f 意

21、为非常值得做某事。52 They Went D WithQUt ShOPPing.A.straightly HOme B.straight to HOmeC. Straightly to HOme D. Straight HOmeO分析：Straigh本身就是副词，它可以直接修饰副词，选项B中 Straight虽然正确，但home作为副词,to HOme就没有必要了。53. NO teachers C PreSent at the meetingA. was B.be C. we re D.have分析:凡有no、any构成的复合代词，如nobody, anything等作 主语时，谓语动词一

22、般用单数形式。但如果与可数名词连用作为整体 时，谓语动词必须用复数开彳式，这里no和teachers连用，谓语应 该跟着teachers Z所以选C有关PreSent的几个短语Z IUP to the PreSent,直到现在至今。 make a PreSident Of SOmebOdy make PreSent Of SOmething to SOmebOdy about某物给某人PreSent itself等出现呈现。机会等出现呈现。PreSident OneSelf出席至I场。54. HOW do you Iike the COnCert ?It's really WOnder

23、fUL I have never SeenC OneOA. good B. better C. a better D.a good分析：本句隐含的比较级，意为”我从没见过比这更好的音乐会， 所以应该用better,因为泛指一场音乐会，所以应该是a bettero55 It WaS D bad WeatherWe all Had to Stayinside.A.so, that B.such af that C.too, to D.such, to分析:考查SUChthat.句型。首先在句式结构上排除C Z A选项 SO后应该跟形容词或副词，但是bad Weather是名词，故也应该排 除。We

24、ather为不可数名词，不加a ,所以B也错误，只有D为正 确答案。56 Bad acts APUniShment（惩罚）A.deserve B. deserved C. deserve to D. is deserving 分析:考查deserve的用法，deserve Sth意为"理应得到（坏的事 物或结果）"要区别它和be WOrthy Of SOmething值得拥有（好 的事物）.o本题极易误选成C项，deserve也跟动词不定式，但是 PUniShment是名词，故直接用deserve即可。5& I don't know When they B

25、a football watch.When theyfootball match , let me know.A. have, Will have B.will have, haveC.will have, Will have D. have, HaVe分析：第一个When引导的是宾语从句，由主句时态及上下文句意得 知用将来时，意为我不知道他们什么时候将进行举行足球赛。第二个 When引导的是时间状语从句，其主句为祈使句（Iet me know ）, 则时间状语由一般现在时表将来时。59 There is HarClIy D milk in the bottle.there?A.no, isn

26、't B. SOmejS C. IittIeJSnZ t D.anyjs 分析：考查HarClly的用法。hardly是一个含否定意义的词，意为"几 乎不"，故后面的简略句用肯定形式，把A、C排除。SOme用于肯 定句，B排除,所以应该选DO60. If you don't not WOrk hard Z you Will C the exam.A. PaSS B.win C.fail D.lost分析:考查fail the exam这一短语,意为"考试不及格"，根据句意Z 应该是如果不努力，考试就会不及格。选Co本题容易误选成DZ IO

27、St 为形容词，和Will不能连用，再有IOSe是错过的意思，不契合题意。61 That's all B I HaVe Seen and heardA.which B.that C.where D.when分析：当先行词是 all,little,much, SOmething,everythingZnOthing , one,the One等不定代词时Z用关系代词that,不能用WhiChO62. I don't know if it WiIl SnOW (SnOW) tomorrOw. If it SnOWS (SnOW) , I won' t go there分析:

28、考察if引导的宾语从句及条件状语从句的用法。首句中if为 是否之意，引导宾语从句，由tomorrow可知用将来时;下句 if为"如果"之意，引导的是条件状语从句，主句于将来时从句用一 般现在表将来时,即”主将从现"O63. Can you POSt this Ietter for me?-With DA.my PIeaSUre B. PleaSed C. a PIeaSUre D. PIeaSUre 分析:考查With PIeaSUre这一固定搭配，意为"非常高兴。64. TO Iear n En glish We 11AVery importa nt.

29、A.is B.to be C.being D.are分析:考查非谓语动词的知识点。不定式做主语，谓语动词用单数， 所以用is ,选A。65 他带给我很多乐趣。It gives me a lot of PleaSUre.分析:a IOt Of PIeaSUre意为"许多欢乐Z许多乐趣"。66. We all Went to the Cinema B He didn't.A.and B. While C.so D. except分析:考查While的用法，While意为然而"表示转折，而其他选 项逻辑关系不对或者不严密,易误选C选项。67. Don't

30、 eat Bin the reading room.A.and not drink B.or drink Cand drink D.or don" t drink分析:此题考查and与Or的用法。and常用于肯定句，在否定句、 疑问句中用。r。结合题目排除A、C,又因前面有了 don' t,不必再 用一次,古対非除D选BO68. Be CarefUl With the knife Z don't get yourself C A.to CUt Bxutting Cxut Dbe CUt分析:考查get OneSeIf done这一句型Z CUt的过去分词还是CUt,所

31、以应该选Co69. Don,t worry. There are StiII twenty minUteS DA .to IeaVe B. Ieft CJeaving D. Ieft分析：Ieft为过去分词,做定语意为"剩余的。70. Girls USUaIlyB themselves UP in POPUlar clothes.A.put B.dress C. wake D.get分析：固定短语dress SOmebOdy UP意为"把某人乔装打扮起来"。71. The teacher SUggeStedthe experiment in anotherway.

32、A.to do B.do C.doing D.how to do分析:考查SUggeSt doing Sth句型，意为"建议做某事"。72. He HaS A HiS SiSterZ S for a few daysoA.been at B.gone for C.been to D.gone to 分析:at his SiSterZ S Z意为"在他姐家里"。73 Her Parents died C her alone in the WOrlCI.A. IeaVe B to IeaVe Ceaving D. Ieft分析:考查伴随状语，题干表达留下，是他父母留下，表示主动，说 以用现在分词IeaVing做伴随状语。74. They never agreed With each Other A they did When they Were young.A.as B.if C.or D.like分析:as为连词，意为依照、正如，引导方式状语从句。75 . We are getting along WeIl With t