2019年湖北高考英语试题(word版)和答案详细解析

1、C £9.15C. h a KnUSeUmC. When to leave.C. Strangen2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试本试卷共12页72JS.全卷褊分】50分.考旳*时120分钟祝考试顺利*注St事咬：1. 誉題滋先将白己的奸名、胜考址兮填写纟试卷和答懸代上并将准考迂兮条形码 粘曲金答瞬卡上的捋定何實2. Aittt的惟答：毎小KiS：HAb用2B钳定把答題R上旳症!H的答鉴标号涂 黑写拄试卷.早箱SeHS卡上的專善IB仅域均尢融3非迭择JS的作答：用熬色签字笔n按答4答題氏上对应的答题区域内写仕试卷、 萃85娥和符題 壮的IhelxJi¾无效4.考IA结

2、束启 %4试花和容理R并上仝第一詔分圻力（共两节満分30分）枚曲时先将答采标在试卷上 *幵内容结点后.你将冇两分件的时何将试卷上的 答*楼涂到答題卡上为一审（共5小吆：每小½l.5分海分75分）听下面5段对话轲段对话后有一个小題 AMg中所绘的A、R. C三个选项中选 出仪（1迭顼听完毎段对话后.你m ow的时何來冋答有关小題和闽读下一小题. 每段对迂仅i-ifi 例：HOW mch k the ShTrt9A. £19.15.B.>.18 KC.1 Urhene <k»$ thk COnVer>tion Uke place?A In a cla

3、ssroom.B In a hospital.2. What do JaCk Want to do?A. 1kc Illness ClQSeXB BUy Pair Of gym s!IQC».C. ChangC hi$ WOrk XhCdUic.3. What are tte SPeakerS UIkIDg about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.4 Urht k the relatiorbip between the tpeakers?A. Cclteagues.B. ClaSSmales.英i试I ¢1 （共12反）C. 1S y

4、ears.C. Disappointed.昕莎7段材料阿谷第8至IoSh8. What has Katc,s IlKXherdeeIded to do?A Renlm to SChOOLB. ChanJCherjOb9. Wbat did K>(c m<xher study al college?A. Oil Paintlng.B. Art history.10. What is Kate's SttiWde toward her mother s decision?A. Disapproving.D. AmbiguousC. RCtire frorr work.C. Bu

5、siness XminiItratiO九C. Understanding.5. Why i$ EmiIy mentioned in IhC COVCrSalion?A. ShC might Want a ticketR. 5?IR it k>okinj for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节(X5小乐 每小Kl.$分.满分22S分)听下面5段对诵或独仏 每段对话或独白启右儿个小虬 从慰中折恰他A、B、C三个选项中迭出址住选项听每段对话或砂白询何阅茨各个小題每小JS 5 秒伸：听丸府，朴小SffKttli 5作答巧阎稈叔肘诰或做Fl谅两遇 听壮

6、6设材料冋答節筑7«.6 HoW IOngdid JMmS run his bu$ine$<?A. IOyearSB. 13 >ers7.1 low dow the Woman (CCl about Jantcs* situation?A EmbAnasxd.D. Coiiccrrcd听第8段材料.冋答第11至13題11. What IS IhC min doing?A. Chairingameeting-B HoStinC a radio Mgratn.C Conducting a jb interview12. What benefits Mary most in h

7、er job?CJIerfnciKisf help.C. Hermoh<r.A Ilcr WidC readingBaIICr leaders' guidance.13. Who WiIl Mafy talk about xt?A. Ha cacber.B. Her father.英语试題第2页(Rl2«)明芻9坟材料，阿签;5 14至口題14. Why does the man SeldOm do exercise?A He IaCkS motivationB He has a heart PrObIelnC He XKOrla all the time.15. Wh

8、at docs JACOb SOttClmair PrObabIy do?A. HeeS an athlete.B. He*s a fesearchcr.C. He sajournaliu.16 WhY CoeS the WOJnan SPeak OfI study?A. Tb CnCOUr¾e the nan.R. Ib reccmmerd an exercise.C TO SUPPon her finding17. HOW much IimC will IhC ma PrOulblY SPCnd UXClCbinK weekly?A. 300 IninUl>B. 150 m

9、inutesC. 75 minutes斯第IO段财料 I叫答第18至20iS1 S. WhNt did Ihe scnttc do to the road?C. ThCy blocked it.C. IrS SfnOcIx. ThCy repaired it.B ThCy painted it.19 Why arc)oUng birds drawn to the road surface?A. ICS WarmB. IrS brown.20. What is tc PUrPOSe Of the SCientiStSV c×f>cnment?A Ib keep the birds

10、 there for a Whde year.B TO help StUdentS StUdy the birds WdlC. TO PrCVCnt IhC birds firoir being killed.二部分 呦渎理媲（共拾节满分40分）芻一节（MilS小腔.每小胚2分満分30分）阅读卜列更文从毎2历给的A、B. C和D四个选项中，选出瑕住选项.ANeed 3 JObThH Summer?ThC PrOVinCial government Qnd its PlIrtnCrS Oflfer many PrOgramS to help StUdCntS find summer jobs T

11、hC deadlines and wa you need W apply depend Cn the PrOraw.NOt a StIKjCnt? GO to the government WebSltC to Iearn about PrOgranlS ail CnIine took available to help PeOPIe UndeT 30 baild skills, find a job Cr Start businesses all year round.JObS for YouthIf you are a teenager IiVing in certain PartS Of

12、 the PrCJVinCe. >ou CoUId be eligible (符合条 ft) fcr this program. WhiCh ProVidCS Cight WCCk5 Of Paid CnPlOylnCnl alcn$ Wtth training.Vh is eligible: YOUlh 15-1$ >c<m ki in gkxl COfnlnUniIieS (ILK).SUrnmer COmPanySUmfner Company PrOVidai StUdCntS With hanckor bu$inect training “nd IXVard$ Of

13、UP to $3,000 to Start and rn their Own SUnlmCr businesses.WhO is eligible; StUdCnU aged 15-29t returning 10 school in IhC tall.StCnardship YOUth IUnSCr HrORramYbU COUld apply to be a StCWardShiP YbUh RangCr end WOrk On IOCal natural resource mnaemnt PrqjeCfS fcr eight week<s (hit summer.WhO is el

14、igible： StUdenU aged 16 Or 17 at tme Of hire, but not turning 18 before DCCClnbCr 31 this year.SUnmCr EfnPIQyn)Cnt Opportunities (机公)ThrOUKh the SUtnnler EInPlOym亡m C)PPOrtUnitiCS PrOzrafnt StUdentS arc hired CaCh year in * VanetyOf SllTnmer position acr<s the ProVinCial Public SerViCU it reintec

15、 agenciec and COnImUnity groups.Who is eligible: StUdCntS aged 15 OrOIdCr. SomC POSitlOnS require StUdCr)U to be 15 to 24 Or IPCO 29 for PCgn5 With a disability.21. What is SPeCIal about SUnlnler Canpany?A It requim no training before employment.B It FrOVideS awards fcr running neu bu$iMgesC Il dl0w

16、3 OnC to WOrk in IhC natural CnVirOnWCntD. It OfferS more SUmfnerjCb OPPonUniIiCS22. W hat IS the ace range required by SieWardShiP YoUIh Ranker Protram?A 15-18.B. 1524.C IS-20.D. K-17.23. WhiCh Prograln favors the disabled?A. JObS for Youth.B. SUmmer Company.C. SteWardShiP YOUth Ranger Program.D Sl

17、immer Employment Oppoftunitieg英讲试旳弟4页（共12更）For CanIan Llemcntary s SeCond grade h Patchogue. N.Y. today k SPCeCh day. and right now it's ChriS PalaeZtS turn Tte S-yearold i; IhC Joker Of the Cl尺.With Shining dart eyes, he SeefnS Iike Ihe kind Ofkid WhO WOiIId ey public PeakingBUt be,s nervous, 4

18、ltm here Iotdl you today Why you ChOUld . ChoUld Chril trips On Ihe O-IdtO a PrOnUnCIaIiOn diflcuky for many nornative EnglRh speakers. HiS teacher. ThOmlS Whay. is next k> him. WhiSPenng support. *. VOte for me "Except for >mc $WwIblChris it doing amazingly WeIL When he brings hi$ speech

19、 to a nice conclusion. WhIIey invites the rest Of IhC CIJLSS o PratSC him. SOn Of inmigrants, ChriS started ICaming ErgjSh a IittIC OVCr three years go. WhaiCY recalls (冋想how m the CgInnIr& Ot the year。WhCn CdlCd Upon to read, Chris ovld CXCaSC himself to go to the bathroomLCrning EngIKSh as a S

20、CCCnd IaAg3&c Cda be a PainfUI CKPeriCnCC WhaI)qu need is a great ICaChCr WbO Icb you make mistakes *lt UlkCS a lot for a) StUdCnttwe WhaICy CXPIailSl 1opci4ly for a SUIdCIU ZhO is ICaJning EIIglISh a> Iheir new IangUage. to (CCl COnfident efujgl gy T <kxf know, but I Wanl to know.-Whatey

21、H(X Ihe dea Of IhS SeCOnd-grade PreSidentIaI CamPaIgn ProjeCt bCn he asked the ChlMren One day 10 raise their hands if IhCy IhCUtht they CoUid a be a PreSident. The answer broke his heart. WhaJCy SayS the ProJeCt IS about rrore Ihan JUSt IeInllng to read and SPeik in public. He WanIS IhCSC kids to I

22、Carn to XaSt (O) about themselves.kkBoastme about yourself Ind your best qJalitiesf WhalCy says. “i$ Very <fifk for a Child WhoCafnC into the CJarOOm IlOt fueling Confident.w24. What IIa(IC Chris nerous?A. TOlling story.D. Making a speech.C TAking a lot.D. Arawcringaqucstion25. WhaIdg the UlKICrl

23、ined WOrd *sumblcs*fc in paragraph 2 refer to?A. IfnProPer PaUSCSB. Ba(I manners. C. SPeliing mistakes D. Siliy jokes.26. We Can Infer that the PUrPOSe Of WhaJCy,s PrOJeCt IStOA. help students SCC their Own SlrengthSB. students' PlIbIiC SPeking SkillSC. PrePare StUdenu for their fttrejobsD inspi

24、re St JdCntSV k>vc for politics27. WhiCh Of IhC following best describes WbalCy a a tcaclcr?A HumorousB. AfnMtiousC. Caring,D. DCnlalKiir>.英旳诙JRZR5 0( («12页)AS data Ind identity Iheft becomes more and more CCmlDOn. IbC market is growing for Sinnetric (Htt) IeChnOlOgieS - Iike fingerprint

25、can? - to keep OtberS ot Of PriVate e-ipces At PreCent these Cechrologies arc CtiIl expensive, thoughRCSearChCrS from GeOrgiQ IeCh Say that Ihey have come UP With a lov<cost device (K) that gcu around this problem: a smart keyboard ThiS Smart keyboard PrCdSCly measures the UKIeneC (V) wh whih QnC

26、 IyPeS and the PrC¾UrC flnc apply Io C4c key. IlK keyboard CoUld UnCr a SUUag Ia)Cr Of SCCUfky by aj alyzing things IikC IhC furw Of cr's typing and IhC Dme between key presses. IheSe PanemS art unique to each person. Tus, IhC ke>t>oard Can determine peopled identities, and by CXIenSx

27、>n. whether they ShaUkJ be gien access to the CCmPUter it COnnCCted to - regardless Of Whether SOnnc gels the PaSSwOrd rH.It also doecn*t require a n<w type Of technology that PeOPlC aren't already familinr wh. Everybody UsCS a keyboard and CVCrJbOdy types differently.In a study describing

28、 IhC technology, the researchers had IOO VOIUntCCrS type the Word 4*K>ch* R>ur IinIeS USing IhC Snlart keyboard DaUl CollCaCd (TOnI IhC (ICViCC CoJId be usCd Io recognize different PartiCiPanU based how IhCy typed. WiIh VCrJ tow CnOr raics The researchers Say tha： IhC iccyboard ShOUId be Prett

29、y Straighttorwani to mmeralze and is mmtly made Of inexpensive. PIaStIC-IilCe parts. The Iean hopes to make it to Inarket in the near future.2B Why do the researchers develop the Smart keyboard?A. Ib IedUCe prc>urc Ofl keys.B TO improve accuracv in typingU TO replace the j>assword SyStemD To C

30、Ut the CoSl Of C-SPaCe PrOteaion.29. Urhat makes the invention Of the Smart ICeybOIrd possible?A. CCnIPWterS are much easier to OPerale.B FirgerPnnt XlinnitIg techniques develop fastC. IyPing PkItICrn> Vmy from person to person.D. DaU SCCUriCJ IneaSUrC g4r<1ncd.30. WhIt do the rescatrs expect

31、Of IhC sma keyboard?A lt*ll be evironment-frc->dly.C It'll be made Of pl&stics.31 WhCrC is this text most Iikdy from?A. A diary.B. A guidebook.B. ItVIl reach COnSUInerS soon.D. It*ll help speed 叩 t)pngC. A novel.D. A marine.英讲试題第6处(M 12 «)DDuring the rosy years Of CIelnCntary SChoOl

32、(小孚 I CnJO)Cd StUrIng my dolls and jokes. Whfch allowed me to keep my high SoCIal status. 1 WaS the CUeen Of the playground. I hen CarrC my 1、YeCrK and teens, and mean RirtS and CoOl IUdS They rose In the ranks not by Dc ng friendly but by Smoking CigarcnCSe breaking rus and PIaying jokes On Olher$.

33、 among whom I SOCn found myselfPOPLlarily isa¼cll<xplorc<! SUbjCCl in SoCia! psychology. MitCh PrmSTCin. a PrCfCSSor Ct CliniCa! PSyChOiOgy SOrtS Ihe POPUIar into tvo categories: Ihe IiiCable and the StatUS seekers. ThC Iikablcsv PlayS-WdbWith-OthCrS qualhics SJrengthen SChoOIyard friends

34、hixv JUmP<stan interpersonal SkilIS and, WhCn IaPPCd early, are employed CVCr after in Hfe and WorlG Then IhW Ibf kind Of POPuIarity that appears In adolescence: status bom Of POVrer Ind even dishcrablc txavior.EIlVfabIC as Itle CoOl kkb Inay have seemed. Dr. PrinStCinVS S(UdieS ShOW unpleasant C

35、OIbeqLCnCe TlKnC wl> WaC higher in status in high schco Q VVCll as Ihost IeaSl Iiked h Clen)Cntary dolt are Fosi Iikely IC CngagC (从爭)in dargcrous and risky behavior.*In One Uiy, Dr. PnnSlein examined the UVO types Of Pcf)UIariCy in 235 adolcsceotsv Moingitc IaUU IikCdV IhC InOSl Iiked and the hi

36、ghest in StarUS based On S(Udenl surveys (调茂 研冗) WC IbUnd that IhC IeaSl WClI-liked teens had become more agrcssc CVer time toward their CIaSSnlaIeS Bjt SO had IhOSe WhO WCre high in StUS It clearly ShoWed tha flc IikebiliTy Can Iead to healJy a<us(TnCnlV high SlaIUS has Jum IhC OPPoSitCCffeCt Oa

37、 us”Dr. Priiuidn tus also IbUlKI IiidI lie qualitcs that nude IhC neighbors Want you on a p'ay date - SIUril kimlesb7 OPClIn¢2 - carry QVCr to Iaicr)can arl make you tetter IbIe to relae and cuc WiIiI OiiICnIn analyzing his and OlhCr research. Dr. PrnStCin CalnC to IrK)Iha COrKlUSicr: NOt O

38、nIy is Iikability related 10 POSitiVC Iift OUKCOmCS» bu il is also responsible for those OUtCOaneSl loo. "Being IlkoJ CrCateS OPPortUnltieS Ibr Ieaming and fcr rw kinds Of Iife experiences that help OreebCXly gain an advantage/ he said.32. What Sort Of girt WaS the author in her Carly year

39、s Of ClemenU SChOOPA. UnklndB. LOnClyC GeneroUSD. COoL33. What is IriC SeCCnd paragraph mainly aboufA. ThC CIaiflCation Of IhC popular.B. ThC CharaCtenStlCS Of adolescents.C. The ImPOrIanCe Of interpersonal 或ills.D. The CaUScS Of dishonorable behavior.34. What did Dr. IXrimtein's StUdy find atnu

40、f Ihe TnOSI Iiked Icidc?A. They pperrd to be SlggrXWVeB. They tended to be more adaptableC. They enjoyed IhC highest SIatUSD TheY PCrfOrmed WCU academically.英诸试践弟7页（M 12页）35. at is the best title for the text?. BC Ni8 - YOU Won* FiriSh LOStB. ThC IIihCr the Status, the DCttCrC. BC IhC BCSt - YbU CCn

41、 Make ItD. MOrC SClrCOnCroL LCSS AjgrCKSiWrKSS第二仿井5小18：何小鹰2分.満分IO分IMlKKl文内移从矩文帀的选项中这山舵境入空门处IrJftaiaiJ8选项中Ti两项为 多余述顶【s FrCShAir RealIy GoOJ for You?We all grew UP hearing people Cell US o *go out and get SOmC fresh air." _ 36 According to recent hjdle. the arwer a big YKS, if thf air >lity in

42、 yoFn>ing aa is Coed.37 If the air you're breathing Ckan - v4ich it WetJId be if you're MVJly fron Ihe Smog Of CitieS - then the air is filled With lifegiingt energizing gygen. If >o exercise Oin Of doors, your body Will team to breathe InOre deeply, allowing CVCn more CXygCn to get to

43、)oUr muscles (从肉)OfXi ycur br<in.Rccaitly9 PCOPlC have begun StUdying ths CenneCtQII between the Qa(UraI WCrId and healing (恰您)3S In IhCsC PIaCeS paiens Cango(ObC rear nature during theirrecovery. ItWmS OUt that JUSt IOOlCing at green, growing things Can redu stress, lover blood pressure, and PUt

44、 PCoPIC MItO a better Eood (t5ft). GreCnery is good for US HOsPtUi patient WhO SeC tree branches OUl their WindOW arc Iikcly to recover at fast rate than PtientS WhO See buildings Or Sky inted. 39 It gives IK a great feelingOf peace.40 Whne the sun*s rays Can age and ham Oar SkinI they also give US

45、beneficial VilIfVin D TO HIakO sure you get OroIIgh VitAnlin D but StiIl protect your Skin PUl Cn SUnSCrCCn riht as you hcd outside, k UkCS SUIlSCrCCQ about GftCCn minutes Io SUrt W(Xkin and IIlarS Plenty Of IillIC for your Skin to absorb a Jay S Wonh Of Vitanin DA. FrCSh air cleans OUf IlIngSB. Sow

46、hat are you Wliting for?C BCing in nature refreshes .D. Another Mde benefit Of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. BUt is fresh air rcal!y as good for you as)our mother alwop said?F. Just as irpoant)yt UC IaKl to 00Ciau fresh a r Wrth health cac.G. All across the country, recovery CenWrS have begun bui

47、lding Heallng Gardens.英诰试(共12 JD 第三都分 >DiR运用(共两节鬲分仍分 弟一节(典20小理：卻小BH 5分満分30分)Mitifff文从短文盲并堰所給的人、b Cf(IDra个迭茂中.选出可以填入空 白处的AH上选攻EVCry ycflf about 40,000 PCuPIC attempt tu imt> KiIimAJijaro. the hi妙d InOUnUiin in AfnCa They 41 VVith them IOtS Of XSaSte Te 42 InIght damage the beauty Of Ihe place.

48、Tbe RiaCICrS (冰川)Ire disappearing. ChanElnt the 43 Of Kilimanjaro Hearif)S tbe½ stories, m 44 about the PiaCe 一 otter destinations Ire described as 'pnrcr* raul CXPCncnccs.HoWcVert I soon 45 that much has changed SinCC IhC daS Of disturbing reports Of46 among IonS Of rubbish I n<l a 47 m

49、ountain, With toilets at C4ps and abng IhC paw. ThC CnVirOnnIenUl ChalIenReS arc 48 but the CffOrtS made by the TanZAnia Ntfional Park Authority SCem to be 49 The best Of a KiIimanjarO 50 in my opinion, isn't VeaChing the to MOUntains are51 as SPiritUal PbCCS by many CUltUrCS This 52 CSPCCidIy C

50、VidCnt OnKilimAnro a S3 SO lrogh five CCOSystcnIS (主态系统)in the space Of a (few kilometers At IhC base is a rainforcM. It CfKiS abjpl) al 3.000 mctct 54 IandS OfloW growing plants. FUnher UPV Ihe ½eathcr $5_ IOW CIOUdS cneloj>c the mountainsides WhCh arc CoVered Wilh thick grass. I S6 twelve

51、StedeS Of green from WhJre I stand. AhoVe 4.000 meters it the highland 57 : gravel 石)，StoneS and rocks. 58 you Clitnb into on QrCtiC<likc r With 59 SnOW and IhC (IaC)CfS tht may SOOn disappearDoCS KilinUJIjaro 60 iu XPUUMiOn as a CrDWded InounUin WiIh Iine Of (CUriStS ruining IhC armosphe Of peac

52、e? 1 fcul the opposite to be【rue.41 A. keepR. mixC. COnneCtD. bring42. A. StOrieSB. buildingsC CroWdSD IXpcrtCE43 A pcitionB. ageC4cD. IIafliQ44. A. SifcntB SkCPtiC4!C. SCrk)USD.cuy43. A. disco%crB. IrgUCC. decideD advocate46. A. equipmentB.C. eamsD. StOnK47 A. remoteB. quietC. UIlD. ClCan4& A.

53、newD. SPedaIC. significantD ecMij央诒试直弟9页(2 ¢)49.A.pa>ngoB SPreading OUtC. tloine UPD. fading awa>SO. A. atmosphereB. experienceC CXPerimentD. SightSI. A. studiedS. observedC. exploredD. regarded52. . viewB. qualityC. rc<0onD PUrPoSC53. A scivniUB.clinbcv5CbCakD. OfnCaIbS4. A. holding C

54、Xi toB going tack WC IIVing UPtOD. giving Way to55. A. changesB. deanC. improvesD. PennitSS6. A.maxhB. imagineC COUrtD. add57. A. village3. desertC. roadD. IakCS8A.0 bviouslyB. EASiIyC. Con5cucntlyD FifWIny59. A. pc r inertB. IinICC. freshD anificial60. A. enjoyB deserveC.SaVCD. acquire第一节(10小慰：却小慝1

55、5分，满分15分)闵读卜曲短文.在空白处填入1个适当的小词我括号内朝词的正晚形弍ThO Poitf bear is fbnd in the ArCtIC CirCk and SCmC big Iand InoSCS as far soUth a Ncwfoundliinj. WhiIC Ihey arc rare noh Of 88*t IhCrc is evidence 61 they range all Ihe Way across Ihe ArCtIG ml as fir SOUih as JameS Bay in Camda It is difficult to figure OuI

56、gk>bal PoPUIatiOn Of Pohr bears IS much Of the rage has been 62 (Poor) studied; however, biologis3 CakUhtC tlut IiKrC arc IbQUt 20»OoO-25.000 POIar bears vold½ideModCm methods b3 IraCklng POlar bear POPUlItx>ns have been CmPIOyed Only ince the mid10S(kft Snd arc CXPerUive 64 (PerfOri

57、n) COnSiStentIy OVCr Iarge area. In recent ycAT3 SOfnC InUit PCOPIC in NUl)avu： 65 (report) increases in bear SihIirgS around human SCntemCnBt Ieading > a g (believe) Ihat PorUIatiCm are increasing. SCientiStS have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bert may be CCnreating (聚第) around human SettlelrenUt lea<fing CO the il