(word完整版)高中英语介词练习【含练习,部分高考题】

1、介词I.介词分类:1简单介词about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on2合成介词inside, into, onto, out of, outside, throughout, upon, within, without3短语介词according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to4双重介词from among, from behind, from under, till after, i

2、n between5分词转化成的 介词considering（就而论），including6形容词转化成 的介词like, unlike, near, next, oppositeII.常用介词区别:1表示时间的in, on,atat表示片刻的时间，in表示一段的时间，on总是与 日子肩关2表示时间的since, fromsince指从过去到现在的一段时间，和完成时连用， from指从时间的某一点开始3表示时间的in, afterin指在一段时间之后，after表示某一具体时间点之 后或用在过去时的一段时间中4表示地理位置的in, on, toin表小在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环

3、 境范围之外5表小“在上”的on, inon只表小在某物的表面上，in表小占去某物一部分6表示“穿过”的 through, acrossthrough表小从内部通过，与 in启美，across表小在 表面上通过，与on启美7表示“关于”的about, onabout指涉及到，on指专门论述8between与 among 的 区别between表小在两者之|可,among用于二者或二者以 上的中间9besides 与 except 的 区别besides指“除了还后再加上"，except指“除了， 减去什么"，不放在旬首10表示“用”的in, withwith表不具体的工具，

4、in表小材料，方式，力法， 度里，单位，语严首11as与like的区别as意为 作为，以地位或身份，like为 象一 样”，指情形相似12in与into区别in通常表小位置（静态），into表小动向，/、表小目 的地或位置介词的句法功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介 词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间 的关系。1、作定语：The book on the table is mine.2、作状语： We have breakfast at seven.表时间）；They were late for meeting because

5、of the heavy rain.（表原因）；They started the machine by pressing the button.（表方法）3、作表语：My dictionary is in the bag.4、作宾语补足语：I found him in the office.（二）主要介词区别1、表示时间的at, in, on： at表示片刻的时间，如：at 8 o ' cloc婚用词 组有： at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the

6、age of, at Christmas, at New Ye咻。in 表示段的时间， 如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。 on 总是跟日子有关，on Monday, on Christmas morning, on thefollowing, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。2、表示时间的since和from : since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时

7、连用。from 表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、 将来时连用。如： I hope to do morning exercises fromtoday./ We have not seen each other since 1995.3、表示时间的in 和 after： 两者都表示“在（某个时间）之后，区别在于in 表示 “在 （一段时间）之后” ， 而 after 则表示 “在 （某一具体时间点之后）”，in 短语和将来时态连用，after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。如：We ll beback in three days./ After seven t

8、he rain began to fall./ What shall we do after graduation?注意： after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后（常用在过去时里）。 如： Aftertwo months he returned.4、表示地理位置的in, on, to ： in 表示在某范围内，on 指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外。如： Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is onthe north of China./ Japan is to the east of China.5、表示“在上”的 on

9、和in ： on只表示在某物的表面上，而用 in表示占去某物一部分。如： There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is aninteresting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.6、表示“穿过”的through和across： through表示从内部通过，与in有关；across则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过，与on有关。如：Waterflows through the pipe./ The old man walked across the street.7、

10、 in the corner, on the corner, at the corner ： in the corner 表示在角落里，in指角的内面；on the corner表示“在角上”，on指的不是内面，也不是外面， 而含内外兼有之意；at the corner指“在拐角处”，at指的是拐角外附近的外面。 如： The lamp stands in the corner of the room./ I met with him at the street corner./ He sat on the corner of the table.8、in the end, at the en

11、d of, by the end of : in the end作 “最后”、“终于” 解，可单独使用，后不接介词 of； at the end of表示“在末梢”，“到尽头” ，既可指时间，也可以指地上或物体。不可单独使用；by the end of 作“在结束时”，“到末为止”解，只能指时间。不可单独使用。如：In the end they reached a place of safety./ At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden./ They decided to have an English evening at the

12、end of this week./ by the end of last month he had finished the novel.9、表示“关于”的 about 和 on： 两者都有“关于”的意思，不过前者为一般用词，而后者为较正式的“论述”。如： He came to tell me about somethingimportant./ He wrote a book on science.10、between, among： 一般说来，between表示两者之间，among用于三 者或三者以上的中间。如：You are to sit between your father and

13、 me./ He isalways happy among his classmates.注意： 但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，如果强调的是两两相互间接关系，适用于 between 女口： Agreements were made between the different countries. 在谈到一些事物或一组事物，而把它们视为分居两边时用between。如： The little valley lies between high mountains. 。在谈事物间的差别时，总是用 between 女口： They don ' t know the difference b

14、etween wheat, oats and barley.11、 besides, except, but, except for： besides指 ”除了还有， 再力口上”。如：All went out besides me.； except指“除了，减去什么"，不能放在旬首。 如：All went out except me.; but 与 except意思近似，表示“除了外”经常用在 no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything等和其他疑问词后面。如：I never saw him reading anything but the newspa

15、per;. except for 表示 “如无就，只是”表明理由细节。如： His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes。.12、表示“用”的in和with :表示工具的“用"，用with,而表示材料、 方式、 方法、 度量、 单位、 语言、 声音等的 “用”， 用 in。 如： He is writing a letterwith a pen./ He wrote the letter in pencil./ We measured it in pounds./ Read the text in a loud voice.

16、/ Tell me the story in English.13、 in charge of 和 in the charge of： 两者都表示 “由谁负责、 照顾、 管理” 。 区别在于：in charge of后接被照管的人或物，而in the charge of后面则跟照管 的人。如：Who is in charge of the project?/ The project is in the charge of anengineer。.14、as, like： as作“作为”、“以 地位或身份”解。如：Let me speak to you as a father.（事实是父亲）；l

17、ike 作“象一样”解。如：Let me speak toyou like a father.（事实上不是父亲）。15、in front of 和 in the front of : in front of = before , 是 “在前面”的意思（不在某物内）；in the front of则是“在前部”的意思（在某物内）。如：There is a desk in front of the blackboard./ The boy sat in the front of the car. 16、 in, into ： into 表示动向，不表示目的地或位置。如： We walked int

18、o the park.；in 通常表示位置。如：We walked in the park； in 和 drop, fall, put, throw, break等终止性动词连用时，也可以表示动向。如：I have put the coin in （into） mypocket.我把硬币放进衣袋。练习 . 介 词1. The teacher is writing a piece of chalk on the blackboard while the studentsare writing ink in exercise books.A. with, inB. in, withC. in, i

19、nD. with, with2. The worker can make chairs wood, and also can make paper wood.A. from, ofB. of, from C. of. ofD. from, from3. Mary dropped in Mr Smith, but he wasn' t at home, so she went to dropin Mr Smith's office.A. on, onB. at, atC. on. atD. at. on4. The teacher is not only strict his p

20、upils but also strict his own work.A. with, with B.in,inC. in, with D. with, in5. His grandfather died the wound that the enemy soldier had given him .andthen his grandmother died hungry and cold.A.from,of B.of,from C.from,from D.of.of6. If you run two hares you will catch neither.A.into B.afterC.of

21、fD. out of7. This is a common mistake students.A. between B.over C. among D. about8. My father began to work a bus driver when he was twenty years old.A.for B.to C.at D.as9. hearing the news, I was wild joy.A. At, in B. On, with C. After, by D. /, over10.1 don' t think Xiao Li is the other stude

22、nts mathematics.A. after, onB. after, with C. behind, in D. behind, at11. Nobody knows it me.A. except for B. except that C. besides D. but12. The window is never opened in summer.A. but B. exceptC. except forD. but for13. It happened the Long March.A. during B.inC.atD.for14. We go to school a bike.

23、A.in B.onC.byD.ove15. It's very kindyou to repair the bike me.A.for.forB.of,ofC.of,forD.for,of16. Fresh air is good your health.A.at B.for C.ofD.to17. The boy is waiting his sister and they will go to the hospital to wait their sick mother.A.for,on B.on,forC.for,for D.on.on18. The group is made

24、upfive students. And they are studying hard to makeupthe lost time.A.of,ofB.for,for C.of,forD.for,of19. The PLA man saved the boy death.A. of B.fromC.to D.on20. He will come three days.A.before B.after C. in D. later21. He went to Beijing and returned three days.A. inB. beforeC. laterD. after22. He

25、will returnthree o'clock.A.afterB.inC.onD.at23. He wrote the article three days.A.at B.in C.onD.by23.1 agree what you said.A.toB.onC.withD.at25. Do you agreethis plan (arrangement)?A.at B.with C.on D.to26. Finally they agreed the terms of the contract.A.on B.to C.with D.at27. Do you often hearyo

26、ur brother?A. of B. fromC. out of D. about1.1 1 heard the book long ago, but I have never read it.A. outB.fromC.ofD.with29. The plane flew the city.A. across B.past C. through D.over30. We walked the Tian An Men Square to the Museum of Chinese History.A. acrossB. throughC.byD.past31.I was wandering

27、the streets when I caught sight of a tailor'sshop.A. acrossB. through C.byD.past32. Our bus drove the Great Hall of the People.A. acrossB. throughC. pastD.over33. the sun, nothing would grow.A. ForB.WithC. UnderD. Without34. The teacher is busy teaching.A.withB.forC.onD.of35. The teacher is busy

28、 correcting papers.A. forB.inC.onD.of36. We left Xi' an _._ a very hot summer afternoon.A. onB.inC.duringD.by37. She felt disappointed when swimmingher.A. butB. except38. His teacher was angry himA.at,withB.at,for39. My father was disappointed she found out they had goneC. except forD. withouthi

29、s being late.C.with,forD.with,aboutthe news.A. byB. aboutC. atD. on40. Mr Wang went to Nanjing _October,1998 and came back home themorning of Nov. 5.A.at;inB.on;atC.in;onD.by;from41 .My uncle lives 105 Huanghe Street. His room is the fifthfloor.A.at;onB.td;atC.on;inD.of;to42. I don't think you c

30、an work out the maths problem the teacher'shelp.A. sinceB. unlessC. because D. without43. He is running _the wind towards the east of the station _Tom is running the right.A. down; and; on B. against; while; on C.for;with;inD. with;while; to44. In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck _the beauty of n

31、ature that he stayed _another night.A.at;onB.with;atC.for;inD.by;for45. Many people are still the habit of writing silly things public places.A.at;atB.in;inC.into;ofD.during;at46. - Do you go there bus? - No, we go there a train.A. in; onB.on;on C.by;inD.by; with47. I made the coat my own hands. It

32、was made hand, not with amachine.A. in; inB.in; with C. with; by D. with; with48. The trees front of the house are the charge of Old Li.A. in; inB. at; inC. in; by D. from; in49. The old man died cold a cold night.A. from; atB.of;inC.of;onD. for; during50. Does John know any other foreign languages

33、French?A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside51. He looked quite healthy he was the age of seventy.A. when; atB. because; in C. if; forD. though; at52. - How long has the bookshop been in business? -1982.A. AfterB.InC.FromD.Since53. Did you have any trouble the post office?C. to find D. inD.ofA. to have

34、 found B. with finding finding54. To tell you the truth, I have nothing to do it.A.aboutB.withC.for55. Something must be done to prevent our city by thick smoke.A. to be polluted B. from polluting C. from being polluted D. polluting56. the students likes the paintings. Which is wrong?A. The teacher

35、as well as B. Nobody but C. The teacher besidesD. All except57. Henry,Mary and Tom, is coming to China for a visit. Which is wrong?A. together with B. likeC. and not D. but in addition to58. Taiwan is the east of Fujian.A. inB.atC.toD.on59. His father will be back from London a few days.A.sinceB.inC

36、.onD.after60. We offered him our congratulations his passing the college entranceexams.A.atB.onC.forD.of61. .The word "write" has the same pronunciation the word"right".A. ofB.asC.toD.from62. The train leaves 6: 00 p. m. So I have to be at the station 5:40 p. m.at the latest.A. a

37、t; untilB. for; after C.at;byD. before; around63. Go the gate and you' 11 find the entrance the park the otherside.A. through; to; on B. along ;of; onC. down; to; atD. up; of; by64. One five will have the chance to join in the game.A. withinB. amongC. inD. from65. Because of her devotion music,

38、she has become friendly with Mr. Zhang.A. inB. toC. withD. on66. What idea can a man who is blind from birth havecolor?A. inB. /C. withD. of67. Some people say that we live the age of computers.A. inB. atC. withD. for68. -May I attend your lecture, Mr. Green?-Welcome open arms.A. withB. byC. inD. fo

39、r69. defeated, they didn't lose heart.A. In spite of B. Except for C. Though D. Until70. I saw Jack yesterday. He told me that he would stay here the end of this year.A. atB. byC. forD. till71. The train leaves at 6:00 p.m. So I have to be at the station 5:40p.m.at thelatest.A. untilB. afterC. b

40、yD. around('97NMET 11)72. The boy ought to have gone to school _, but he slept _noon.A. in the morning, atC. in that morning, until 73. The doctor will be free A. 10 minutes laterC. in ten minutesB. that morning, atD. that morning, until （'93 上海）B. after ten minutesD. 10 minutes after（'9

41、2MET. 20）74. most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.A. LikeB. AsC. ForD. To （'98 上海高考题2）75. Let's walk over the shop on the other side of the street.A. inB. toC. under D. by （'93 上海）76. The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200. This mean

42、s it has risen 20 percent.A . by B. at C. toD. with （'99 上海高考）77. production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. . AsB. ForC. With D. Through（2000NMET. 18）78. Does John know any other foreign language French?A. exceptB. butC. besides D. beside （'89MET.13）79. I know nothing about the young lady she is from Beijing.A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides （2000 上海高考13）80. -You are so lucky. -What do you mean that? （2002年春招）A. forB. inC. ofD. by全国各省市高考试卷中的介词试题：1 （全国卷）There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn ' t get.A. b