化工专业词汇

1、专业词汇附录二 乙炔：acetylene；ethyne 环氧乙烷：epoxy ethane氢气：hydrogen 合成气：synthetic gas硫化氢：hydrogen sulfide 乙烯：ethylene；ethene氰化氢：hydrogen cyanide 丙烯：propene丁烯：butene；butylene 丁二烯：butadiene (通常指1，3)顺丁烯：cis-butene 反丁烯：trans-butene甲烷：methane 乙烷；ethane丙烷；propane 丁烷：butane丙二烯：propadiene 环丙烷：cyclopropane；trimethylene

2、甲胺：methylamine 环丁烷：cyclobutane；tetramethylene甲醛：formaldehyde 甲醚：methyl ether氯甲烷：methyl chloride 氯乙烯：chloroethylene异丁烷：isobutane 一氧化碳：carbonic oxide氨：ammonia 溴甲烷：bromomethane附录三液化甲烷：liquefied methane液化天然气：liquefied natural gas（LNG）液化氯甲烷：liquefied chloromethane液化顺丁烯2：liquefied cis-butene液化乙烯：liquefied

3、 ethylene液化乙烷：liquefied ethane液化反丁烯2：liquefied trans-butene液化环丙烷：liquefied cyclopropane液化丙烯：liquefied propene液化丙烷：liquefied propane液化环丁烷：liquefied cyclobutane液化新戊烷：liquefied neopentane液化丁烯：liquefied butene液化丁烷：liquefied butane液化氯乙烯：liquefied chloro ethylene液化环氧乙烷：liquefied epoxy ethane液化丁二烯：liquefie

4、d butadiene液化异丁烷：liquefied isobutane液化石油气：liquefied petroleum gas（LPG）异戊二烯：isoprene 异戊烷：isopentane；2-methylbutane汽油：petrol 戊烷：pentane二硫化碳：carbon disulfide 异己烷：isohexane己烷：hexane 石油醚：petroleum ether异庚烷：isoheptane 环己烷：cyclohexane辛烷：octane 异辛烷：isooctane苯：benzene 庚烷：heptane石脑油：petroleum naphtha 原油：crude

5、 oil甲苯：toluene 乙苯：ethyl benzene；phenylethane间二甲苯：m-xylene 邻二甲苯：o-xylene对二甲苯：p-xylene 异丁醇：isobutanol；isobutyl alcohol乙醚：aether 乙醛：acetaldehyde环氧丙烷：epoxypropane 甲酸甲酯：formic ether乙胺：ethylamine；aminoethane 二乙胺：diethylamine丙酮：acetone 丁醛：butanal；butyraldehyde二氯甲烷：methylene dichloride 三乙胺：triethylamine醋酸乙烯

6、： 甲乙酮：butanone丙烯腈：acrylonitrile；vinyl cyanide 醋酸乙酯：acetidin醋酸异丙酯：isopropyl acetate 二氯乙烯：vinylene chloride甲醇：methanol 异丙醇：isopropanol乙醇：alcohol；ethanol 醋酸丙酯：propyl acetate 丙醇：propanol 醋酸异丁酯：isobutyl acetate甲酸丁酯：butyl fomiate 吡啶：pyridine二氯乙烷：dichloroethane 醋酸丁酯：butyl acetate醋酸异戊酯：isopenyl acetate 甲酸戊酯

7、：pentyl fomiate丙苯：propyl benzene 环氧氯丙烷：epoxy chloropropane苯乙烯：styrene 喷气燃料：whiffing fuel煤油：kerosene 丁醇：butyl alcohol氯苯：chlorobenzene 乙二胺：ethylenediamine戊醇：pentanol 环己酮：cyclohexanone冰醋酸：ice acetic acid 异戊醇：isopentanol-35号轻柴油：-35# diesoline 环戊烷：cyclopentane；pentamethylene 硅酸乙酯：ethyl silicate 氯乙醇：chlor

8、oethanol丁醇：butyl alcohol 氯丙醇：chloropropanol轻柴油：diesoline 重柴油：heavy oil苯胺：phenylamine 锭子油：spindle oil酚：phenol 甲酚：cresol糠醛：furfural 20号重油：20# heavy oil苯甲醛：phenyl aldehyde 环己醇：cyclohexaneol甲基丙烯酸：methacrylic acid 乙二醇丁醚：ethylene glycol butyl ether甲醛：formaldehyde 糠醇：furfuryl alcohol辛醇：octanol 乙醇胺：ethanola

9、mine丙二醇：propanediol 甲酚：cresol乙二醇：ethandiol 蜡油：wax oil100号重油：100# heavy oil 油渣：oil residue变压器油：transformer oil 润滑油：lubricating oil二乙二醇醚： 三乙二醇醚：邻苯二甲酸二丁酯：dibutyl phthalate 甘油：glycerine附录四黄磷：yellow phosphorus 消化棉：nitrocotton消化纤维胶片：nitrocellulose film 喷漆棉：spraying cotton火胶棉：赛璐珞棉：celluloid cotton 锂：lithiu

10、m（Li）钠：sodium（Na） 钾：potassium（K）钙：calcium（Ca） 锶：strontium（Sr） 铷：rubidium（Rb） 铯：cesium（Cs）氢化钾：potassium hydride 氢化钠：sodium hydride氢化锂：lithium hydride 磷化钙：calcium phosphide碳化钙：calcium carbide 四氢化锂铝：lithium aluminium hydride钠汞齐：sodium amalgam 碳化铝：aluminium carbide过氧化钾：potassium peroxide 过氧化钠：sodium per

11、oxide过氧化钡：barium peroxide 过氧化锶：strontium peroxide过氧化钙：calcium peroxide 高氯酸钾：potassium perchlorate高氯酸钠：sodium perchlorate 高氯酸钡：barium perchlorate高氯酸铵：ammonium perchlorate 高氯酸镁：magnesium perchlorate高氯酸钾：potassium perchlorate 高氯酸钠：sodium perchlorate硝酸钾：potassium nitride 硝酸钠：sodium nitride硝酸铵：ammonium n

12、itride 硝酸钡：barium nitride 氯酸钾：potassium chlorate 氯酸钠：sodium chlorate 氯酸铵：ammonium chlorate 次亚氯酸钙：calcium hypochlorite 过氧化二乙酰：diacetyl peroxide 过氧化二苯甲酰：dibenzoyl peroxide过氧化二异丙苯：diisopropybenzene peroxide 过氧化氢：hydrogen peroxide 苯甲酰：（邻、间、对）二硝基苯：（o,m,p）-dinitro benzene2-二硝基苯酚：2-dinitrophenol （DNP）二硝甲苯：

13、dinitro toluene 二硝基萘：dinitronaphthalene三硫化四磷：phosphorus sesquisulfide五硫化二磷：phosphorus pentasulfide赤磷：red phosphorus 氨基化钠：sodium amide硝酸镁：magnesium nitride 硝酸钙：calcium nitride亚硝酸钾：potassium nitrite 过硫酸钾：potassium persulfate过硫酸钠：sodium persulfate 过硫酸铵：ammonium persulfate过硼酸钠：sodium perborate 重铬酸钾：pota

14、ssium dichromate重铬酸钠：sodium dichromate 高锰酸钙：calcium permanganate高氯酸银：silver perchlorate 高碘酸钾：potassium periodate溴酸钠：sodium bromate 碘酸钠：sodium iodate亚氯酸钠：sodium chlorite 五氧化二碘：iodic anhydride三氧化铬：chromium trioxide 五氧化二磷：phosphorus pentoxide萘：naphthalene 蒽：anthracene菲：phenanthrene 樟脑：camphor硫磺：sulphur

15、 铁粉：iron powder铝粉：aluminium powder 锰粉：manganese powder钛粉：titanium powder 咔唑：carbazole三聚甲醛：triformol 松香：rosin；colophony均四甲苯：1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene；durene聚合甲醛：polyformaldehyde 偶氮二异丁腈：azodiisobutyronitrile；azobisisobutyronitrile赛璐珞片：celluloid 联苯胺：benzidine噻吩：thiophene 苯磺酸钠：sodium benzene sulfonate聚

16、苯乙烯：polystyrene 聚乙烯：polyethylene聚丙烯：polypropylene 环氧乙烷：epoxy resin酚醛树脂：phenolic resin 聚丙烯腈：polyacrylonitrile季戊四醇：pentaerythrite 尼龙：nylon已二酸：hexanedioic acid 炭黑：carbon black聚氨酯：polyurethane 聚氯乙烯：polyvinyl chloride（PVC）石蜡：paraffin wax 沥青：pitch；asphalt；bitumen苯二甲酸：phthalic acid 聚酯：polyester有机玻璃：polymet

17、hyl methacrylate；plexiglass；perspex橡胶及其制品：rubber and its goods玻璃钢：glass fibre reinforced plastic 聚乙烯醇：polyvinyl alcoholABS塑料：acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plasticSAN塑料：styrene-acrylonitrile plastic乙烯树脂：vinyl resin 聚碳酸酯：polycarbonate聚丙烯酰胺：polyacrylamide 己内酰胺：caprolactam尼龙6：nylon 6 尼龙66：nylon 66丙纶纤维

18、：polypropylene fibre 蒽醌：anthraquinone（邻、间、对）苯二酚： 附录五加氢裂化：hydrocracking 加氢精制：hydrofining制氢： 催化重整：catalytic reforming催化裂化：catalytic cracking 气体分馏：gas fractionation烷基化：alkanisation 叠合：superposition；congruence丙烷脱沥青：propane deasphalting 气体脱硫：gas sweetening液化石油气硫醇氧化：LPG sulfur alcohol oxidating液化石油气化学精制：L

19、PG chemical refining喷雾蜡脱油：sprayed wax deoiling 延迟焦化：delayed coking热裂化：hot cracking 常减压蒸馏：atmospheric vacumm distillation汽油再蒸馏：petrol redistillation汽油电化学精制：petrol electrochemical refining酮苯脱蜡脱油：ketone-benzol-dewaxing and deoiling汽油硫醇氧化：petrol sulfur alcohol oxidating减粘裂化：硫磺回收：recovery of sulphur 酚精制：

20、phenol refining 糠醛精制：furfural refining 煤油电化学精制：kerosene electrochemical refining煤油硫醇氧化：kerosene sulfur alcohol oxidating空气分离：air separation 煤油尿素脱蜡：kerosene urea dewaxing煤油分子筛脱蜡：kerosene molecular sieve dewaxing轻柴油电化学精制：diesoline electrochemical refining润滑油和蜡的白土精制：lubricating oil and wax earth refini

21、ng轻柴油分子筛脱蜡：diesoline molecular sieve dewaxing蜡成型：wax moulding 石蜡氧化：paraffin oxidation沥青氧化：pitch oxidation 管式炉（含卧式、立式、毫秒式等各型炉）蒸汽裂解制乙烯、丙烯装置：pipe still（including vertical、horizontal、millisecond stills ect）steam splitted manufacturing ethylene and propene device裂解汽油加氢装置：splitted petrol hydrogenizating d

22、evice芳烃抽提装置：aromatic hydrocarbon extracting device对二甲苯装置：p-xylene device对二甲苯二甲酯装置：环氧乙烷装置：epoxy ethane device石脑油催化重整装置：ligroin catalytic reforming device制氢装置：环己烷装置：cyclohexane device丙烯腈装置：vinyl cyanide device苯乙烯装置：phenylethylene device碳四抽提丁二烯装置：C4 extracting butadiene device丁烯氧化脱氢制丁二烯装置：butene oxidat

23、ive dehydrogenizative manufacturing butadiene device甲烷部分氧化制乙炔装置：methane partial oxidative manufacturing ethyne device乙烯直接法制乙醛装置：ethylene direct acetaldehyde device苯酚丙酮装置：phenol and acetone device乙烯氧氯化法制氯乙烯装置：ethylene oxychlorinative manufacturing chloroethylene device乙烯直接水合法制乙醇装置：ethylene direct hyd

24、rative manufacturing ethanol device合成甲醇装置：synthetic methanol device乙醛氧化制乙酸（醋酸）装置的乙醛储罐、乙醛氧化单元：acetaldehyde tank and acetaldehyde oxidization units of acetaldehyde oxidative manufacturing acetic acid device环氧氯丙烷装置的丙烯储罐、丙烯压缩、氯化、精馏、次氯酸化单元：propene tank、propene compression、chloridization、rectification and

25、 hypochlorination units of epoxy chloropropane device羰基合成制丁醇装置的一氧化碳、氢气、丙烯储罐、压缩、合成、蒸馏缩合、丁醛加氢单元：carbon monoxide、hydrogen and propene tank、compression、synthesization、distilling condensation、butanal hydrogenization units of carbonyl synthesis manufacturing butanol apparatus羰基合成制异辛醇装置的一氧化碳、氢气、丙烯储罐、压缩、合成丁

26、醛、缩合脱水、2-乙基已烯醛加氢单元：carbon monoxide、hydrogen and propene tank、compression、synthetic butanal、condensation dewatering、2-ethyl hexenoic aldehyde hydrogenization units of carbonyl synthesis manufacturing isooctyl alcohol device烷基苯装置的煤油加氢、分子筛脱蜡（正戊烷、异辛烷、对二甲苯脱附）、正构烷烃（C10C13）催化脱氢、单烯烃（C10C13）与苯用HF催化烷基化、苯、氢、脱附

27、剂、液化气、轻质油等储运单元：kerosene hydrogenization、molecular sieve dewaxing（pentane、isooctane、p-xylene）、alkane（C10C13）catalytic dehydrogenation、alkene （C10C13）and benzene catalytic alkylation with HF、benzene、hydrogen、liquefied gas、light oil etc storage and conveyance units of alkyl benzene apparatus合成洗衣粉装置的硫磺储

28、运单元：sulphur storage and conveyance units of synthetic washing powder乙醛氧化制乙酸（醋酸）装置的乙酸精馏、储罐、氧气储罐单元：acetic acid rectification、storage tank and oxygen storage tank units of acetaldehyde oxidation manufacturing acetic acid device乙酸裂解制醋酐装置：acetic acid splitted manufacturing acetic oxide device环氧氯丙烷装置的中和环化

29、、环氧氯丙烷储罐单元：neutralization and cyclization、storage tank units of epoxy chloropropane device羰基合成制丁醇装置的蒸馏精制、丁醇储罐单元：distilling refining、butyl alcohol storage tank units of carbonyl synthesis manufacturing butyl alcohol device烷基化装置的原料煤油、脱蜡煤油、轻蜡燃料油储运单元：raw kerosene、dewaxed kerosene、light wax、fuel oil stor

30、age and conveyanceunits of alkyl benzene apparatus合成洗衣粉装置的烷基苯与SO3磺化单元：alkyl benzene and sulfur trioxide sulphonation units of synthetic washing powder乙二醇装置的乙二醇蒸发脱水精制、乙二醇储罐单元：ethandiol evaporative dewatering refining、stock tank units of ethandiol device羰基合成制异辛醇装置的异辛醇蒸馏精制、异辛醇储罐单元：isooctyl alcohol dist

31、illing refining、stock tank units of carbonyl synthesis manufacturing isooctyl alcohol device烷基苯装置的热油（联苯联苯醚）系统、含HF物质中和处理系统单元：hot oil（biphenyl + ）system、neutralization system containing hydrofluoric acid units of alkyl benzene apparatus合成洗衣粉装置的烷基苯硫酸与苛性钠中和、烷基苯硫酸钠与添加剂（羰甲基纤维素、三聚磷酸钠等）合成单元：alkyl benzene su

32、lphuric acid and caustic soda neutralization、alkyl benzene sodium sulfate and additive（carbonyl methyl cellulose、etc）synthesization units of synthetic washing powder丁苯橡胶和丁腈橡胶装置的单体、化学品储存、聚合、单体回收单元：monomer、chemicals storage、polymerization、monomer recovery units of butadiene styrene rubber and butadien

33、e nitrile rubber device乙丙橡胶、异戊橡胶和顺丁橡胶装置的单体、催化剂、化学品储存、配制、集合、胶乳储存混合、凝聚、单体与溶剂回收单元：monomer、catalyst、chemicals storage、compound、polymerization、latex storage and mixing、coacervation、monomer and solvent recovery units of ethylene-propylene rubber、氯丁橡胶装置的乙炔催化合成乙烯基乙炔、催化加成或丁二烯氯化成氯丁二烯、聚合、胶乳储存混合、凝聚单元：acetylene

34、catalytic synthesiaing 、catalytic addition or butadiene chloridizative manufacturing chlorobutadiene、polymerization、latex storage and mixing、coacervation units of chlorobutadiene rubber device丁苯橡胶和丁腈橡胶装置的化学品配制、胶乳混合、后处理（凝聚、干燥、包装）、储运单元：chemicals compound、latex mixing、aftertreatment ( coacervation、dryi

35、ng 、packing) 、storage and conveyance units of butadiene styrene rubber and butadiene nitrile rubber device乙丙橡胶、顺丁橡胶、氯丁橡胶和异戊橡胶装置的后处理（脱水、干燥、包装）、储运单元：aftertreatment ( dewatering、drying、packing) 、storage and conveyance units of ethylene-propylene rubber、 、polychloroprene rubber、高压聚乙烯装置的乙烯储罐、乙烯压缩、催化剂配制、聚

36、合、造粒单元：ethylene stock tank、ethylene compression、catalyst compound、polymerization、pelleting units of high-pressure polyethylene device低密度聚乙烯装置的丁二烯、氢气、丁基铝储运、净化、催化剂配制、聚合、溶剂回收单元：butadiene、hydrogen、aluminium butyl storage and conveyance、purifying、catalyst compound、polymerization、solvent recovery units of

37、 low density polyethylene device低压聚乙烯装置的乙烯、化学品储运、配料、聚合、醇解、过滤、溶剂回收单元：ethylene、chemicals storage and conveyance、burden、polymerization、alcoholysis、filtering、solvent recovery units of low-pressure polyethylene device 聚氯乙烯装置的氯乙烯储运、聚合单元：chloro ethylene storage and conveyance、polymerization units of polyvi

38、nyl chloride device聚乙烯醇装置的乙炔、甲醇储运、配料、合成醋酸乙烯、聚合、精馏、回收单元：ethyne、methanol storage and conveyance、burden、synthesis、polymerization、rectification and recovery units of polyvinyl alcohol device本体法连续制聚苯乙烯装置的通用型聚苯乙烯的乙烯储运、脱氢、配料、聚合及高抗冲聚苯乙烯的橡胶溶解配料，其余单元同通用型：ABS塑料装置的丙烯腈、丁二烯、苯乙烯储运、预处理、配料、聚合、凝聚单元：acrylonitrile、buta

39、diene、styrene storage and conveyance、pretreatment、burden、polymerization and coacervation units of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastic deviceSAN塑料的装置的苯乙烯、丙烯腈储运、配料、聚合脱水、凝聚单元：styrene、acrylonitrile storage and conveyance、burden、polymerizative dewatering and coacervation units of styrene-acrylonitril

40、e plastic device聚丙烯装置的本体法连续聚合的丙烯储运、催化剂配制、聚合、闪蒸、干燥、单体精制与回收及溶剂法的丙烯储运、催化剂配制、聚合、醇解、洗涤、过滤、溶剂回收单元：propene storage and conveyance、catalyst compound、polymerization、flashing vaporization、drying、monomer refining and recovery units of pross continuous polymerization and propene storage and conveyance、monomer r

41、efining、polymerization、alcoholysis、washing、filter、solvent recovery units of solvent process in polypropene device聚乙烯醇装置的醋酸储运单元：acetic acid storage and conveyance unit of polyvinyl alcohol device高压聚乙烯装置的掺合、包装、储运单元：、packing、storage and conveyance units of high-pressure polyethylene device低密度聚乙烯装置的后处理（

42、挤压造粒、包装）、储运单元：aftertreatment（extrusion pelleting、packing）、storage and conveyance units of low-density polyethylene device低压聚乙烯装置的后处理（干燥、包装）、储运单元：aftertreatment（drying、packing）、storage and conveyance units of low-pressure polyethylene device聚氯乙烯装置的过滤、干燥、包装、储运单元：filter、drying、packing、storage and conve

43、yance units of polyvinyl chloride device聚乙烯醇装置的干燥、包装、储运单元：drying、packing、storage and conveyance units of polyvinyl alcohol device本体法连续制聚苯乙烯装置的造粒、包装、储运单元：pelleting、packing、storage and conveyance units of process continuous manufacturing polystyrene deviceABS塑料和SAN塑料装置的干燥、造粒、包装、储运单元：drying、pelleting、p

44、acking、storage and conveyance units of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastic and styrene-acrylonitrile plastic device聚苯烯装置的本体法连续聚合的造粒、料仓、包装、储运及溶剂法的干燥、掺合、包装、储运单元：pelleting、 、packing、storage and conveyance units of process continuous polymerization and drying、 、packing、storage and conveyance units o

45、f solvent process in 合成氨装置的烃类蒸汽转化或部分氧化法制合成气（N2+H2+CO）、脱硫、变换、脱CO2、铜洗、甲烷化、压缩、合成、原料烃类、单元和煤气储罐组：hydrocarbon gas transformation or partial oxidative manufacturing synthetic gas（N2+H2+CO）、desulfuration、alternation、decarbon dioxide、methanation、compression、synthesis、crude hydrocarbon、units and gas stock tan

46、k groups of synthetic ammonia device合成尿素装置的尿素与氨联合生产工艺（变换气气提装置）单元：urea and ammonia combination process（commutation gas stripping apparatus）unit of synthetic urea device硝酸铵装置的结晶或造粒、输送、包装、储运单元：crystallization or pelleting、conveyance、packing、stock units of ammonium nitride device合成氨装置的氨冷冻、吸收、液氨储罐单元：ammo

47、nia freezing、absorption、liquefied ammonia stock tank units of synthetic ammonia device合成尿素装置的氨储罐、尿素合成、气提、分解、吸收、液氨泵、甲胺泵单元：ammonia tank、urea synthesis、stripping、resolution、absorption、liquefied ammonia pump、methylamine pump units of synthetic urea device硝酸装置：nitric acid unit硝酸铵装置的中和、浓缩、氨储运单元：neutraliza

48、tion、concentration、ammonia storage and conveyance units of ammonium nitride apparatus 合成尿素装置的蒸发、造粒、包装、储运单元：evaporation、pelleting、packing、storage and conveyance units of synthetic urea device涤纶装置（DMT法）的催化剂、助剂的储存、配制、对苯二甲酸二甲酯与乙二醇的酯交换、甲醇回收单元：catalyst、auxiliary stock、compound、ester exchangement of dimeth

49、yl terephthalate and ethandiol、methanol recovery units of polyester fibre apparatus（DMT process）锦纶装置（尼龙）的环己烷氧化、环己醇与环己酮分馏、环己醇脱氢、己内酰胺用苯萃取精制、环己烷储罐单元：cyclohexane oxidating、fractionation of cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone、cyclohexanol dehydrogenating、caprolactam extractive refining with benzene、cyclohexane stock tank units of polyamide fibre（nylon 6）device尼纶装置（尼龙66）的环己烷储运、环己烷氧化、环己醇与环己酮氧化制己二酸、己二腈加氢制己胺单元：cyclohexane storage and conveyance、cyclohexane oxidating、cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone oxidative manufacturing hexanedioic acid、hexanedinitrile hydrogenative manufacturing hexyl amine u