版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、初中被动语态精练被动语态一、被动语态的时态及结构(以动词do为例)结构:主语 + be + vpp(过去分词)时态:1. 一般现在时: am (is, are) done.2.现在进行时: am (is, are) being done3. 一般将来时: will (shall) be done 4. 一般过去时: was (were) done 5. 带情态动词的被动语态:must (can, may, should, need, would) be done6. 现在完成时: have (has) been done 1. do 2. is/am/are+ doing 3. will +
2、dobe + vpp be + vpp be + vpp is/am/are + done is/am/are + being +vpp will be +vpp4. did 5. can + do has +vppbe + vpp be + vpp be + vpp was /were + done can +be + vpp have/has been +vpp一般现在时的被动例句: we study english 主 谓 宾 english is studied by us 主 谓 宾注:主语不是动作的发出者,而是承受者,即被动关系。by 是“被”的意思,后面跟人称。练一练: writ
3、es a letter._2. they grow many flowers in the garden. _1football (play) all over the world。2many trees
4、60;(plant) in north china.3rice (grow) in south china.4a camera (use) for taking photos5i
5、; often (ask)to do this work.6. the children clean the classroom after school _7. the girl in red buys some hair clips every year. _8. he washes his football cl
6、othes twice a week. _现在进行时的被动例句: i am reading a story book. 主 谓 宾 a story book is being read by me 主 谓 宾练一练:1. my sister is making some cakes. 主 谓 宾 _ 2. the twins are singing an english song. _1. an interesting story _(tell) by mr wu now.2. a new bridge _(build) by the workers at the moment.3. some
7、 trees _(cut) down by them.4. mike is looking afer his mother._一般将来时的被动例句:i will do my homework 主 谓 宾 my homework will be done by me 主 谓 宾练一练:1. my father will repair his car. 主 谓 宾 _ 2. mr green is going to tell a story. _( visit )by us tomrrow. house _(sell) in a month. will spend their holidy in
8、hainan._ school is going to hold a sports meeting next week. _一般过去时的被动例句:daniel lost his key yesterday. 主 谓 宾 daniels key was lost by him yesterday. 主 谓 宾练一练:1. his brother took him to the small town last week 主 谓 宾 _ 2. the little boy saw some robbers _1. her grandmother _(hit) by a car last month.
9、2. the three robbers _(catch) by the police at last.3. $1000 _(raise) by class one.4. a bag _(leave) on the bus just now.带有情态动词的被动例句:you can watch cartoons 主 谓 宾 cartoons can be watched by you. 主 谓 宾练一练:1. people mustnt park their cars here. 主 谓 宾 _ 2. you should turn down the radio. _1. more clothe
10、s need_(put) on. its too cold.2. snacks cant_(bring) to school.3. you must remember his address._4. students may read comics after school._现在完成时的被动例句:i have learned 3000 english words 主 谓 宾 3000 english words have been learned by me. 主 谓 宾练一练:1. simon has finished the work . 主 谓 宾 _ 2. the greens ha
11、ve received some presents. _ meeting _(put) off(推迟) till tomorrow. window _(break) by him. have polluted the river._ has drunk the milk._二、应注意的问题。1主语 + 连系动词 + 表语 (s+v+p)此结构不可用被动语态。(正) the flowers smell sweet. (正) you look fine today.(误) the flowers are smelt sweet. (误) you are looked fine today.2主语
12、+ 不及物动词 (s+v)此结构不可变被动语态。(正) an accident happened last night. (正) it rains in spring. (误) an accident was happened last night. (误) it is rained in spring. 3将含有介词或副词的动词短语变为被动结构时,不可将介词或副词去掉。we should listen to the teachers carefully.the teachers should be listened to carefully.4主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
13、(s + v+ io+ do)(1).将表人的间接宾语变为主语,直接宾语不变。he showed us a picture .we were shown a picture.(2).将指物的直接宾语变为主语,要在间接宾语前加介词to或for.常用加to的动词give, show, pass, read等常用加for的动词 buy, get, make, sing, draw 等a picture was shown to us.a dictionary was bought for me by my parents.5 主语+及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 (s+ v+ o + c)如动词
14、为 make, see, hear, watch 等,后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时,变被动语态时要加上“to” 。i saw him fall off the tree.he was seen to fall off the tree.6. "be + 过去分词" 并非都是被动语态,系动词 be, feel, seem,look,等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词,作表语用,表示某种状态。 i'm interested in mathematics. 我对数学感兴趣。*7. 某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。the woman's clothes se
15、ll well. 女装卖的快。this book sells best.这本书很畅销.this pen writes well. 这支笔很好写 练习一 选择题() strange thing was used _ wine(酒) by ancient(古代的) people. drink drink(),too many trees are still _ in the world. down down cut down down() _ in many countries, but chinese _ their own languages.
16、 spoken,speaks ,is spoken spoken,speaken spoken,is spoken() kind of apple _ in jinzhou. grown grown() young trees must _ after well. after looked () coat is made _ cool(羊毛) and silk. () teacher was seen _ to the office a moment ago. go () oxford castle _ by henry. it is in very good condition now. b
17、uilt been built built() can be _ water. into to into to() are used for _ doors. () greenhouse(温室) should be _ glass. of from into in(), all the vegetables _. please come tomorrow. well sold out been sold out selling() man is badly hurt. he _ to the hospital. sent been sent sent for
18、() big cinema _ in our town next year. build built be built built() book _ by a famous writer many years ago.a. writes b. is written c. was writend. was written() china the money _ to children for good luck by their parents or other senior in spring festival given given 二、改写句子 built a new school in the village last year.(改为被动语态)a new school _ _ in the village last year. the old days people used teapots(茶壶) to m
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 投资意向合同范本
- 园林绿化泥付工施工承包合同
- 出租车租赁服务通知协议
- 企业信用管理政策制定流程
- 科研创新基地租赁住房管理
- 政府部门会议费审批流程
- 挖掘土方协议范本
- 旅游度假设施监理协议
- 民用爆炸物品事故赔偿
- 客户服务热线编号指南
- 2023年12月人民日报社工作人员(74名)笔试近年2018-2023考点突破与答案详解研判
- 2023-2024学年浙江“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟高一上学期期中联考生物试题(解析版)
- 机械设备维修保养合同范本2024年
- 2024年江苏省南京市国土资源信息中心招聘2人(高频重点提升专题训练)共500题附带答案详解
- 六年级上册道德与法治教案表格版
- 【专家共识】胎儿生长受限专家共识(2019版)-完整版
- 公文写作智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年广州大学
- 人教版五年级数学上册第一单元《小数乘法》(大单元教学设计)
- 家庭约法三章合同
- 2024新老物业移交协议
- 在线网课知道智慧《电路(1)(山大)》单元测试考核答案
评论
0/150
提交评论