行驶转向英汉互译词汇

1、悬架suspension类型type非独立悬架rigid axle suspension独立悬架independent suspension平衡悬架equalizing type of suspension组合式悬架combination suspension可变刚度悬架variable rate suspension纵置板簧式parallel leaf spring type上置板簧式over slung type下置板簧式under slung type双横臂式double withbone arm type横置板簧式transversal leaf spring type双纵臂式doub

2、le trailing arm type单横臂式single transverse arm type双横借式double -wishbone type单横臂式singe trailing arm type双纵臂式double-trailing arm type单斜臂式single oblique arm tyep四连杆式four link type扭矩套管式torque tube drive type第迪安式de dion type烛式sliding pillar type麦弗逊式macpherson type金属弹簧式metal spring type空气弹簧式air spring type

3、油气弹簧式hydro-pneumatic spring type 橡胶液体弹簧式hydro-rubber spring type橡胶弹簧式rubber spring type液体弹簧式hydraulic spring type三点悬架three-point suspension四点悬架four-point suspension部件assembly and parts悬架臂suspension arm上悬架臂upper suspension arm控制臂control arm上控制臂upper control arm下控制秤lower control arm纵臂trailing arm横臂tra

4、nsverse arm斜臂oblique arm支撑梁support beam横向推力杆lateral rod纵向推力杆longitudinal rod拉杆tension rod压杆strut bar支撑杆strut bar扭矩套管torque tube变截面弹簧tapered spring钢板弹簧leaf spring(laminated spring)副钢板弹簧auxiliary spring非对称钢板弹簧unsymmetrical leaf spring单片式钢板弹簧single leaf spring多片式钢板弹簧muotileaved spring纵向钢板弹簧longitudinal

5、 leaf spring螺旋弹簧coil spring (helicalspring)空气弹簧air spring囊式空气弹簧bellow type air spring膜式空气弹簧diaphragm typeair spring橡胶弹簧rubber spring type液体弹簧hydraulic spring油气弹簧hydropneumatic spring type单气室油气弹簧single chamber hydragas spring双气室油气弹簧double chamber hydragas spring液体弹簧hydraulic spring底盘弹簧chassis spring四

6、分之一椭圆形弹簧quarter elliptic spring半椭圆形弹簧half-elliptic spring(semi-elliptic spring)四分之三椭圆形弹簧three quarter elliptic spring全椭圆形弹簧full elliptic spring悬臂弹簧can tilever spring簧上质量sprung weight簧下质量unsprung weight垫上弹簧载荷量spring capacity at pad地面弹簧载荷量spring capacity at ground弹簧静挠度spring static deflection弹簧跳动间隙bum

7、p clearanee of spring弹簧中心距distance between spring centers减振器shock absorber筒式减振器telescopic shock absorber油压缓冲器hydraulic buffer负荷调平式减振器load -levelling shock absorber液压减振器dydraulic shock absorber可调减振器adjustable shock absorber摇臂式减振器lever type shock absorber磨擦式减振器frictional shock absorber充气减振器gas-filled

8、shock absorber动力减振器dynamic shock absorber减振器卸荷阀shock absorber relief valve减振器进油阀shock absorber intake valve减振器示功图damper indicator diagram减振器液damper fluid横向稳定器stabilizer anti-roll bar滑动座sliding seat滑板sliding plate弹簧架spring bracket弹簧主片spring leaf钢板弹簧吊耳leaf spring shackle钢板弹簧衬套leaf spring bushing钢板弹簧销l

9、eaf spring pin弹簧卷耳spring eyeu型螺栓u bolt钢板弹簧中心螺栓leaf spring center bolt橡胶衬套rubber bushing缓冲块buffer stopper限位块limiting stopper平衡轴trunnion shaft平衡轴支座trunnion base臂轴arm shaft平横臂equalizer螺纹衬套screw bushing(车身)高度阀levelling valve车架auxiliary tank整体车架unitized frame上弯式梁架upswept frame (kick up frame)短型车架stub fra

10、me发动机支架engine mounting半径杆radius rod平衡杆stabilizer bar制动反应杆brake reaction rod分开式车身和车架separated body and frame车轮wheel车轮尺寸名称wheelsize designation车轮类型wheel type单式车轮single wheel双式车轮dual wheel整体轮毂式午轮wheel with integral hub组装轮網式车轮demountable rim wheel对开式车伦divided wheel可调车轮adustable wheel辐板式车轮disc wheel可反装式车

11、轮reversible wheel辐条式车轮wire wheel安装面attachment face 安装面直径 attach me nt face diameter 双轮屮心距dual spacing 半双轮中心距 half dual spacing 轮缘flange 固泄轮缘fixed flange 轮缘规格代号 flange size disignation 轮缘高度flange height 轮缘半径flange radius 轮级端部半径flange edge radius 轮级宽度flange width 内轴承座肩 inner bearing cup shoulder 内移距in

12、set 横向跳动 lateral runout 外移距 outset 径向跳动 radius run-out 轮網 rim轮網尺寸名称rim size disignation 轮翔宽度rim width 标定轮網宽度 specified rim width 轮網直径rim diameter 标定轮辆直径specified rim diameter轮網类型rim types整体式(深槽式)one-piece(drop center dc) 半深槽式semi-drop center (sdc)二件式two-piece三件式three-piece四件式four-piece轮毂座hub seat五件式

13、five-piece轮網轮廓类型rim contour classification深槽轮網drop center rim(dc)深槽宽轮網wide drop center rim(wdc)半深槽轮網semi-drop center rim(sdc)平底轮網flat base rim平底宽轮網wide flat base rim (wfb)全斜底轮網full tapered bead seat rim (tb) 可拆卸轮網demountable rim wheel对开式轮網divided rim(dt)伦網基体rim base轮網基体偏移距rim base offset轮網偏移距rim bev

14、el distance 气门嘴孔valve hole气门嘴孔的位置rim hole locationcone seat (for retaining nut)锁圈槽可拆卸档圈gutterdetachable end less flange锁圈槽沟可拆卸弹簧档圈gutter groovedetachable spring flange锁圈槽顶可拆卸锥形座圈gutter tipdetachable endless taper bead seat r隔圈ingspaceband轮辐隔圈宽度discspacerband width辐条标定轮辎直径wire spokespecified rim diam

15、eter零移距标定轮網宽度zerosetspecified rim width弯距花键bending momentspline动态径向疲劳试验弹性锁圈dynamic radial fatigue testspring lock ring横向疲劳试验辐条式车轮轮毂cornering fatigue testshell (wire shell)轴安装轮辎槽axel mountingwell轴颈安装槽角journal mountingwell angle孔径槽深borewell depth轮胎槽底半径tyre (tire)well iner radius轮胎系列槽的位置tyre serieswell

16、 position轮胎规格槽顶圆角半径tyre sizewell radius top轮胎标志槽宽度tyre markingwell width速度符号中心孔speed symbolcenter hole胎面磨耗标志中心线tread wear indicatorcenter line骨架材料夹紧块framework materialclamp层数夹紧螺栓number of pliesclamping bolt层级锥型座（螺帽定位用）ply rati ng外胎cover内胎inner tube胀大轮胎grown tyre充气轮胎pneumatic tyre新胎new tyre有内胎轮胎tubed

17、 tyre无内胎轮胎tubeless tyre水胎curing bag保留生产轮胎reserved old series of tyre普通断面轮胎conventional section tyre低断面轮胎low section tyre超低断面轮胎super low section tyre宽基轮胎wide base tyre斜交轮胎diagonal tyre子午线轮胎radial ply tyre活胎面轮胎removable tread tyre越野轮胎cross-country tyre沙漠轮胎sand tyre浇注轮胎cast tyre调压轮胎adjustable inflation

18、 tyre海棉轮胎foam filled tyre常压轮胎atomospheric pressure tyre内支撑轮胎internal supporter tyre拱形轮胎arch tyre椭圆形轮胎elliptical tyre实心轮胎solid tyre粘结式实心轮胎cured on solid tyre非粘结式实心轮胎pressed on solid tyre圆柱实心轮胎cylindrical base solid tyre斜底实心轮胎conical base solid tyre抗静电实心轮胎anti-static solid tyre导电实心轮胎conductive solid t

19、yre耐油实心轮胎oil-resistance solid tyre高负荷实心轮胎high load capacity solid tyre胎面花纹treadpattern纵向花纹circumferetial pattern横向花纹transverse pattern公路花纹highway tread pattern越野花纹cross-country tread pattern混合花纹dual purpose tread pattern定向花纹directional tread pattern雪泥花纹mud and snow pattern花纹细缝pattern sipe花纹块pattern

20、block花纹条pattern rib花纹沟groove花纹加强盘tie-bar of pattern花纹角度pattern angle花纹纹深度pattern depth花纹展开图patttern plan光胎血smooth tread胎冠crown胎面tread胎面行驶面tread cap胎面基部tread base胎血基部胶tread slab base胎面过渡胶transition rubber of tread缓冲层breaker带朿层belt缓冲胶片breaker strip包边胶tie-in strip完带层cap ply胎体carcass帘面层cord ply隔离胶insula

21、tion rubber封口胶sealing rubber胎里tyre cavity内衬层in side liner气密层inn erliner胎肩shoulder胎肩区shoulder area胎肩垫胶shoulder wedge胎侧sidewall屈挠区flexing area胎侧胶sidewall rubber装饰胎侧decorative sidewall装饰线decorative rib装配线fitting line防擦线kerbing rib胎圈bead钢丝圈bead ring钢丝包胶wire covering胎圈座bead seat胎圈座角度beat seat angle胎圈座圆角半

22、径bead seat radius胎圈座宽度bead seat width可选择的胎圈座轮廓bead seat optional contours凹陷型center-pente(cp)平峰型flat hump(fh)凸峰型round hump(rh)特殊座架special ledge(sl)胎圈芯bead core三角胶apex胎圈补强带bead reinforcing strip胎圈包布chafer胎圈外护胶bead filler rubber胎踵bead heel胎趾bead toe胎圈底部bead base内胎胎身tube body断面宽度section width断面高度section

23、 height高宽比(h/s)aspect ratio(h/s)外直径overall diameter自由半径free radius转向系steering system类型type机械转向系manual steering system动力转向系power steering system转向操纵机构steering control mechanism直列式转向器in-line steering gear四边联杆式转向机构parallelogram linkage steering整体式动力转向机构integral type power steering总成和部件assemblies and pa

24、rts转向万向节steering universal joint转向传动轴steering inner articulated shaft转向管柱steering column球轴承套管式转向管柱tube and ball type steering column可伸缩式转向管柱telescopic steering column折叠式转向管柱collapsible steering column倾斜和缩进式转向管柱tilt and telescopic steering column吸能式转向管柱energy-absorbing steering column网络状转向柱管net type

25、steering column转向轴steering shaft转向横轴cross shaft转向盘steering wheel倾斜式方向盘tilt steering wheel机构转向器manual steering gear蜗杆滚轮式转向器worm and roller steering gear转向器盖cover of steering gear壳体housi ng转向蜗杆steering worm滚轮roller滚轮轴roller shaft侧盖side cover摇臂轴pitman arm shaft循环球式转向器recirculating ball steering gear循环球

26、和螺母式转向器recirculating ball and nut steering ge ar循环球齿条齿扇式转向器recirculating ball-rack and sector ste ering gear转向螺母steering nut钢球ball转向螺杆steering screw循环球曲柄销式转向器recirculating ball-lever and peg steer ing gear指销stud蜗杆指销式转向器worm and peg steering gear转向齿轮steering pinion转向齿条steering rack动力转向器power steering

27、 stgear整体式动力转向器integral power steering gear常压式液压动力转向器constant pressure hydraulic power st eering gear常流式液压动力转向器constant flow hydraulic power steering gear螺杆螺线式转向器screw and nut steering gear蜗杆指销式转向器worm and peg steering gear齿轮齿条式转向器rack and pinion steering gear变传动比转向器steering gear with variable ratio

28、 转向控制阀steering control valve滑阀式转向控制器spool valve type阀体valve housing滑阀valve spool转阀式转向控制阀rotary valve type扭杆torsion bar转向动力缸power cylinder转向油泵power steerig pump转向油罐oil reservoir转向传动杆系steering linkage动力转向系布置power steering system layout反作用阀reactive valve梯形转向机构ackerman steering整体式转向梯形杆系ackerman steering

29、 linkdage分段式转向梯形杆系divided ackerman steering linkage 中间转向杆intermediate steering rod转向摇臂pitman arm转向直拉杆steering drag link中间转向联杆center steering linkdage端部螺塞end plug球头销ball stud球头座ball cup压缩弹簧compression spring梯形机构tie rod linkage梯形臂tie rod arm转向横拉杆steering tie rod接头socket横拉杆端接头tie rod end分段式梯形机构split ti

30、e rod type tie rod linkage摆臂swing arm动力转向power steering气压式动力转向air-power steering液压式动力转向hydraulic power steerig液压常流式动力转向hydraulic constant flow type power steering液压储能式动力转向hydraulic accumulator power steering慢速转向slow steeirng快速转向fast steering (quick steering)过度转向oversteering转向不足understeering转向系刚度stee

31、ring system stiffness转向盘自由行程free play of steering wheel转向器转动力矩rotating torque of steering gear转向力矩steering mometn转向阻力矩steering resisting torque转向力steering force转向传动比steering gear ratio (steering ratioo恒定转向传动比constant ratio steering可变转向传动比variable ratio steering转向系角传动比steering system angle ratio转向器角传

32、动比steering gear angle ratio转向传动机构角传动比steering linkage angle ratio转向器传动效率steerign gear efficiency正效率forward efficiency逆效率reverse efficiency转向器扭转刚度torsional stiffness of steering gear转向盘总圈数total number of steering wheel turns转向器总圈数total turns of steering gaer转向器传动间隙steering gar cleanrance摇臂轴最大转角max.rotating angle of pitman arm sh aft转向摇臂最大摆角max. swing angle of steering pitmanarm转向器反驱动力矩reverse rotating torque of steering gear转向器最大输出扭矩steering gear max. output torque最大工作压力max. working pressure额定工作压力rated working p