外研版八年级英语下册Module6讲解练习(共8页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Module 6 Hobbies 一、words and phrases （单词和短语）1. a bit of一点儿 2. collect stamps收集邮票3. have a look看一看4. such as/for example例如5. look after animals照顾动物6. as well as并且，还7. in one's life 在某人一生中8. in the future在将来9. come out出版,开花10. a sixteen-year-old boy 一个十六岁的男孩11. as a result结果；因此12. dev

2、elop one's interests 发展某人的兴趣13. be interested in对.感兴趣14. learn new skills 学习新技能15. spend time in doing sth做某事花费.时间16. tidy up使整洁；使整齐17. take up占据；占用18. something important重要的事19. enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事20. make sb do sth让某人做某事21. not only .but also.不但. 而且.22. show sb. sth./show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物2

3、3. close to靠近24. stop doing sth.停止做某事25. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事26. run out of用完；用光27. go sailing去航行28. dress in 穿着二、Language points（语言知识点）1. Which hobby do you think takes up the most space?你认为哪个爱好占用的空间最大？take up 占用，从事e.g. They take up too much space. 它们占了太多空间。 He decided to take up&

4、#160;journalism. 他决定从事新闻业。2. Let me have a look.让我看一看。have a look 看一看，后面不加名词。have a look at sth. 看, 后加宾语。e.g. Youd better go to the factory and have a look. 你最好到工厂里去看一看。 Let me have a look at the map. 让我看看这张地图。3. People often give me fans as presents because they know I like them.人们经常给我扇子作

5、为生日礼物，因为他们知道我喜欢扇子。as prep. 作为，当e.g. The foreigner will come to our home as a guest. 那个外国人将会作为客人来我们家。4. They must be very valuable.它们一定非常珍贵。must 一定，肯定，用于表示某事可能是真实的。must be 必定是，用于表示确切判断。e.g. In England traffic must keep to the left. 在英国，车辆必须靠左行驶。 He must be an honest boy. 他肯定是一个诚实的孩子。5.

6、 My hobby doesnt cost as much as yours.我的爱好不像你的花费那么多。as as 和一样e.g. His fans are as valuable as yours. 他的扇子和你的一样有价值。6. Their value isnt always important它们的价值并不总是那么重要。.value n. 价值；有用性valuable adj. 值钱的；有价值的e.g. This book will be of great value to him in his study.这本书将对他的研究有很大价值。 This painting

7、 is very valuable. 这幅绘画非常名贵。7. Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals.许多学生有爱好，比如，读书，画画，种蔬菜和照看动物。 such as 表示“例如”，等于for example。 例如：He learns many subjects, such as English, math and Chinese. 他学习好多科目，比如，英语，数学和语文。8. Hobbies can make you

8、grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.爱好可以促使你成长，培养你的兴趣，并帮助你学习新的技能。 grow as a person，表示“长大成人”。 develop ones interests，表示“发展某人的兴趣”。develop 表示“发展，提高”。e.g. The course can help you develop your speaking skills. 这门课程可以帮助你提高口语表达能力。9. As well as the usual activities, such as

9、 sailing and climbing, there was a writing class.除了常见的活动，比如帆船和爬山，还有写作课。 as well as 表示“也，还，而且”。后面加名词或动词ing形式。 e.g. We all want to visit Beijing as well as Shanghai. 我们除了想去北京以外，还想去上海。10. Then she encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp.然后她鼓励我们写我们关于在营地的经历。 encourage sb. to do sth. 表示“鼓

10、励某人去做某事”。 例如：My father always encouraged me to speak aloud in front of people. 我父亲总是鼓励我在人们面前大声说话。11. Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it came out as a book in 2012.回到学校，大卫写了一个关于关于16岁男孩的故事，并且在2012年出书了。 come out 表示“出版，发行”。还表示“显露”。例如： The book came out a

11、t his early age. 这本书在他年龄还小的时候就出版了。 At last the truth came out. 真相终于大白了。12. As a result, David has become a successful young writer. 结果，大卫已经成为一个成功的年轻作家。 as a result表示“结果”。后面用逗号隔开。 so表示“因此”，后面不用逗号隔开。例如：The girl kept studying hard, as a result, she got good marks in the final exam.The girl kept studyin

12、g hard, so she got good marks in the final exam.这个女孩学习一直很努力，因此，她在期末考试的时候考了好成绩。13. I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.我花费一些业余时间为校队打排球。 spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”。介词in可以省略；如果表示“在某物上花费时间”，要用spend time on sth. 例如：I spend one hour (in) reading every evening. 我每

13、天晚上花一个小时看书。三、 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the boxcoin dollar pound remember shelf somewhere Many people collect things, like postcards and toys. They like to put them (1) _ special to look at. LingMing collects fans and keeps them on a (2) _ in her bedroom. Betty colle

14、cts (3) _ and notes, such as British (4) _ and US (5) _. She also collects stamps from all over the world. Tony collects tickets, but Betty thinks that you cannot do anything with old tickets. LingMing thinks that people also enjoy collecting things to (6) _ something important in their lives. 四、Gra

15、mmar（语法）简单句的基本结构。英语是一种结构型的语言，动词在句型构成中起着重要作用。动作的执行者（被动语态除外）称为主语，后面接动作的承受者称为宾语。1.主语+系动词+表语（+时间状语）。主语系动词表语状语These booksareinteresting.Tom isvery happytoday.2. 主语+谓语（不及物动词）（+时间状语）。主语谓语状语The first bookcame out in 2009.The rainhas stopped.3.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语（+状语）。主语谓语宾语状语I boughta very good booklast week.my

16、motherpreparesbreakfast for me.4. 主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语（双宾语结构）。主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语we gavethe babya bathheaskedme a question5. 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语。主语谓语宾语宾语补足语Ifoundthis bookeasyIsawhimgoing sailing6. There +be +主语（+状语）。There be主语状语There aremany booksin his schoolbag.There isa very nice cupon the table.五、Ex

17、ercises（练习）1. Your room is a bit of a mess. Please _ now. A. tidy up it B. tidy it up C. take up it D. take it up2. - May I _ your book? - Mine is missing. A. have a look B. have a look at C. look D. hear3. He will give a talk _ our monitor in the hall. A. for B. with C. as D. from4. The fan with a

18、long history is _. A. value B. valuable C. wonderful5. Collecting fans can help you _ your interests and open your eyes.A. Talk B. write C. love D. develop6. _ writing, he also loves singing.A. As B. As well C. As well as D. With7. Moyans books _ yesterday, I want to buy one. A. come out B. came out

19、 C. go out D. went out8. The film brings us _ and I hope you can enjoy it.A. success B. pleasure C. interested9. I hope Kangkang will make great _ in this term.A. pleasure B. month C. success10. China Daily _ every day, and you can buy it every day.A. comes out B. goes out C. prints out11. He swims

20、each day, _, it makes him strong and healthy.A. and B. so C. as a result D. but12. Harry is busy tidying _ his room now.A. up B. down C. of D. over中考链接1. I called you yesterday evening, but you were not in. Sorry, I _ in the shop with my mother. 【2013重庆】 A. am B. will be C. was D. have been2. Mum, w

21、here is Dad?  He _ flowers in the garden now.【2015北京】A.planted    B.plants    C.will plant     D.is planting3. My uncle _ books in the room at this time yesterday. 【2013绥化】 A. was seeing B. is reading C. was reading4. You have joined the Singing Club, havent you? 【2013镇江】 _ . I like singing, but I dont have any time.A. Yes. I do B. No. I dont C. Yes, I have D. No, I havent5. - When _ you _ here?  - Two days ago.【2015 天津】 A.  did;come    &