烹饪中常用的英语单词

1、烹饪中常用的单词：烹调方法1.fry 煎 deep-fry 炸2.roast烘烤（肉类）3.bake烘焙（而食类）4.grill用（烤架）烤5.sautq用少量油煎、炒6.stew炯7.simmer炖8.grate磨碎9.marinate 入卤汁泡10. mash捣成泥11. brew冲泡/煮12. puree把做成酱、浓汤13. mince绞碎，剁碎14. bo订煮熟15. dice切小块16. knead 揉面17. toast 烘烤18. blanch 汆烫19. toss翻面，拌20. whip 搅拌 stirchop切碎dice 切丁21. shred 切丝slice 切片22. s

2、team 蒸23. shell剥,剥皮 peel削,削皮24. beat 打25. knead 捏制26. sift 筛27. drain 捞28. combine 结合29. mix混合30. crush 粉碎31. melt 融化32. saute 炒 中菜的烹调方法煮 boiling煲/炖 stewing烧/炯/绘 braising煎 frying炒 stir-frying爆 quick-frying炸 deep-frying扒 frying and simmering煽 sauteing煨 simmering熏 smoking烤 roasting/barbccuing烘 baking蒸

3、 steamingdried干的iced冰镇的frozen冰冻的raw生的，未煮的fresh新鲜的stale陈腐的，变坏了的；（酒）走了味的 stinky发臭的glazed有光泽的口助餐服务叉sharing fork自助餐长柄汤勺sharing laddie蛋糕铲 cake shovel自助餐服务勺sharing spoon冰铲 ice shovel自助餐服务夹sharing clip冰桶 ice cooler食品夹food tongs糖夹 sugar tong冰夹 icc tong餐厅用具主餐刀 dinner knife主餐叉 dinner fork主餐勺 dinner spoon沙拉刀 s

4、alad knife沙拉叉salad fork头盆义 starter fork黄油刀 butter knife牛排刀 steak knife切肉刀 carving knife鱼刀 fish knife鱼叉 fish fork蜗牛叉snail fork甜食勺 dessert spoon甜品叉 dessert fork甜品刀 dessert knife海鲜叉 cocktail fork咖啡勺 coffee spoon咖啡勺（大）tea spoon服务叉 serving fork服务勺 serving spoon中式长柄分勺 chinese style sharing laddiecoffee po

5、t咖啡壶tea -pot 茶壶tea set主盘 dinner platepastry box点心盒bread butter plate 面包碟salad bowl沙律碗fruit plate 水果盘装饰盘 service plateplastic chopsticks 塑胶筷 skimmer 漏勺napk i n餐巾coffee cup咖啡杯茶具tea tray treiround plate 圆盘茶盘caddy “珈订茶罐.saucersc:sq小碟了dessert | pastry plate 点心碟，甜品碟butter plate 黄油碟sugar bowl 糖盅relish tray

6、 调味盘table cloth 台布coaster 杯垫paper towel "tausl纸巾soup bowl 汤碗 soup plate 汤碟 开胃品盘starter plateglass cloth 抹杯布drinking straw 吸管ashtray / aeftrei/ 烟灰缸table skirt 桌裙silver paper银箔纸;锡箔纸kettle水壶rice bowl 饭碗tray托盘chopsticks 筷子mug mag马克杯candle stick 烛台toothpick 牙签refrigerator 电冰箱drtiwers 抽屉platercick 盘架

7、dish-cover 盘盖cover lid 锅盖 saucepan 点锅 frying-pan 煎锅 earthenware cooking pot 砂锅 electric rice cooker 电饭锅 stock pot 汤锅pan锅steamer 蒸锅stew-pot 炖锅pressure cooker 压力锅 roasting pans 烤锅 spatula炒菜勺cleaver大切肉刀chopper粗切用肉刀boning knife 去骨刀 paring knife 水果刀 kitchen knife 菜刀gas stove煤气炉 cooker 灶（美作:stove） toast r

8、ack烤面包夹 oven烤箱ice cream maker 冰淇淋机rol 1 ing pin 擀面杖sieve 筛ctirving knife 切肉刀can-opener 罐头刀egg-beater 打蛋器kerosene stove 煤油炉kitchen rtinge使用煤气或电的大灶toaster烤面包架 microwave oven 微波炉 blender搅和机 chopping board 菜板 funnel漏斗handle锅把bamboo steamer 蒸笼wok （圆底的）煎锅ladle长柄汤勺skimmer 漏人jpeeler削皮刀bottle cap opener 瓶盖起子

9、 meat-mincer 绞肉机electric stove 电炉coffee-mi 11 咖啡磨knife-grinder 磨刀轮cupboard 碗柜sink洗菜池dust-pan 簸箕dustbin垃圾箱spcitula 刮铲bottle opener 开瓶器 服务手推车service trolley 席次卡place cardsideboard餐具柜tap水龙头mop拖把garbage can 垃圾筒dishwcisher 洗碗机pail水桶broom扫把draining board 沥水板（美作：dipinboard）送餐车 transfer trol leyprocesses烹饪过

10、程sprinkle 洒steak牛排add添加stir搅拌stew 炖bake 烤stir-fry 爆炒stick of butter 黄油beat击打toast烤而包片stuffing 填料blond混合grind研序syrup糖浆boil煮沸knecid 揉tablespoon 汤匙braise 炖toss抖翻teaspoon 茶匙brown 烤turn 转vinegar 醋chill 冷whip打泥loaf面包chop 剁leftover 剩料coat 涂ingredients 酉己料(egg) whites (蛋)白combine 掺合dishes, measures 菜，措施(egg

11、) yolks (蛋)黄cook烹调baking soda 小苏打cover 盖batter而糊adjectives常用形容词deep-fry 油炸broth肉汤boiled 煮dice切成丁casserole 沙锅broiled 烤drain （水）流干chops薯条crisp 脆fold in折叠cocktai 1鸡尾酒curdled 凝结freeze 冻condiments 调味品fresh新鲜fry煎corn meal玉米粉fried 炸grate炉排烤cornstiirch玉米淀粉ground研磨了的grease抹油脂cup杯medium中等mash打成泥dash少许moderate

12、 (oven)温和(烤箱)measure 量dough而团rare老得嫩的melt 熔dressing 敷料raw生mince搅肉末filling 填充ripe 熟mix混合flavor风味scalloped加了奶油的parboi 1煮成半熟flour而粉slow (oven)慢(炉)peel削果皮lard猪油steamed 蒸pour倒、倾molasses 糖蜜tender软的refrigerate 冷藏oil油thickened 加厚roast 烤pinch 捏well-done 熟saute 炒roast 烤idiomsseason加佐料salad沙拉hal f-baked 不成熟sca

13、ld煮牛奶近沸salad dressing 沙拉酱watered down 淡化sift 筛sauce酱油simmer 煨seasoning 调味slice切片shel1 壳spread伸展soup 汤西餐常用配料 甜胡椒allspice 八角anise 卡挂 cinnamont香 clove 桂皮cassia 薄荷 peppermint 小豆蔻cardam onsj 荽 cardamon 咖啡酱 curry paste 姜粉 ginger power 小茴香cumin 月桂叶bay leaf 豆蔻花mace 玻璃苣borage 芥末 mustard 红花粉saffron 牛膝草marjoram 黄姜粉tumeric 白胡椒 whi te pepper 黑胡椒 black pepper 粗胡椒 coarse pepper 花胡椒 cayenne pepper 鱼椒粉tsinglass 橄榄油olivo oil 椰油 coconut oil 人造黄油margarine 麦片 rolled oats 谷类cereal 粟米片 corn flakes 提子核麦片grapenuts 麦粥 porridge 泡米 puffed wheat 全麦粉 graham flour 酋餐常用的水果 苹果apple 杏、黄梅apricot 酹梨 a