()必修五重点词汇、短语、句子练习题

1、(完整版)必修五重点词汇、短语、句子练习题人教版高中英语必修五复习资料unit 1 great scientistsi. 重要词汇拓展121. _ n. 特征；特性 n. 结论 3. _ n.出席;侍从;看护4. _ n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发5. _a.可治愈的6. _a. 被吸收的;全神贯注的7. _ a. 严重的;严厉的;剧烈的8. _n. 宣布；宣告；通知9. _n.指导；指示；指令10. _n.贡献；奉献11. _n.创造；创作12. _ n. 热心；热情13. _ a.小心的；谨慎的14. _拒绝；丢弃；抛弃15. _n.建造;建筑;结构16. _n.分析ii. great scien

2、tists 重要短语1. put _ 提出2. in _另外 3. _ to an end结束4. _ .to .将和连接 5. _ from 除之外6. be _ with 对严格的 7. make _ 有道理;讲得通 8. _ of view 态度；观点9. be _ to 暴露于10. be _ in 全神贯注于11. _ into 调查12. be _ 反对13. be _ about对热心14. be under _处于控制之下iii. 重点句式梳理 1. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。_ its cause _ its cure was understood.2. 每

3、次暴发（霍乱）时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。so many thousands of terrified people died _ _ there was an outbreak.3. 约翰·斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。john snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies _ _.4. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 _ _ you put the sun there _ the movements of the other planets in the sky make s

4、ense.5. but he became _(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people _(expose) to cholera. 6.  he knew it would _ be controlled _ its cause was found.7. the second suggested that people _(absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals.8. to prevent this from happening ag

5、ain, john snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies _ (examine).9. yet copernicus theory is now the basis _ _ all our ideas of the universe are built.10. he found _(support) evidence from two other deaths that _ (link) to the broad street outbreak.11. he placed a _(fix) sun at the cen

6、tre of the solar system with the planets _ (go) round it and only the moon still going round the earth.12. , so he only published it as he _(lie, die) in 1543.13. the christian church _(reject) his theory, _(say) it was against gods idea and people who supported it would _(attack).iv. 重点句型练习选词填空或完成句

7、子1.（beat/defeat/conquer/win）by not working hard enough you _ your own purpose.some countries may be _ but can never be _.who is _ the drum he _ the first prize in the writing contest.2. (expose sth./sb./oneself (to . ; be exposed to) in summer, _ the sun can be very harmful to your skin.the soil was

8、 washed away by the flood, _bare rock. 3. (cure, treat, heal与recover)盘尼西林治好了他的肺炎。penicillin _ _ _ his pneumonia. 事故后卡车司机的擦伤得到了治疗。after the accident, the lorry driver _ _ for cuts and bruises.他手指上的伤口很快愈合了。the cut on his finger _ quickly.4. 那个人看报纸太入神撞到了墙上。(absorb)deeply _ in the newspaper, the man wal

9、ked into a wall. 他们聚精会神地看着电视里的表演，舍不得离开。they _ so deeply_ ( absorb) in watching the show on television that they found it hard to pull away.5. (affect, effect 与influence)we are interested in the weather because it has direct _ _ us what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. (对我们有直接影响)6. we all f

10、eel it is jack as well as his wife that_ (blame) for their sons bad performance at school. v. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. john snow told the story about the_ (astonish) people in broad street.2. dont drink _ (pollute) water, because it carries the disease.3. some of the people _ (invite) to the party couldnt

11、come.4. there is a car _ (park) outside the house.5. we were _ (inspire) by the _ (inspire) news.6. why are you looking so _ (disappoint)7. thousands of _ (terrify) people died.vi. 翻译句子1. 不要在太阳下暴露太久，你会被晒伤的。(sunburn) _2. 有组织的旅行就是由某人或某机构组织的旅行。 _3. 到了那时他才意识到造成的损失有多大。_4. 每当他遇到困难，他就会想起他的妈妈。（every time） _

12、 5. 正在建造的那幢摩天大楼将比去年建的那幢还要高。 _unit 2 the united kingdomi重要词汇拓展1. _n. 分离；分开2. _ n. 描写；描述3. _ n.一致性; 连贯性4. _ n.清楚; 明晰;清澈5. _ adj.集体的6. _adj.便利的；方便的7. _ adj.令人兴奋/胆颤的 8. _ adj.高兴的9. _ a.有吸引力的; 诱人的10. _ n.筹备；安排；整理ii. 重要短语填空1. _ of 由组成 .into 把分成3. leave _遗漏;删掉;不考虑4. _ down 捣毁;出故障;分解5. for _为方便起见6. _ close

13、to接近；几乎7. take the _ of 代替；取代 8. break _ from 挣脱；脱离9. on special_ 特殊场合10. have an _ on 有影响11. at your_在你方便时 12. in/with _ to 与有关13. under _ 在建设中14. to ones _值得称道的是iii重点句型1. 再也没有什么必要争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家了。 there is _ _ to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries.2. 这三

14、个国家发现自己并没有通过战争就和平统一起来了。 the three countries _ _ _ peacefully instead of by war.3. 这似乎很奇怪：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。it seemed strange that the man who had developed communism _ _ _ and died in london. 4. its a pity that the industrial cities_(build) in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors

15、.5. you find most of the population _(settle) in the south.6. you must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the united kingdom _ (enjoy) and worthwhile.7.  _(worry) about the time available, zhang pingyu _(make) a list of the sites she wanted to see in london .8. it lo

16、oked splendid when first _(build).  9. _ interested her most was the longitude line.        iv. 填空练习1. the united nations organization consists _ over 160 nations.2. our greatest happiness consists _ serving the people.3. health doesnt consist _ smoking.4. 如今，

17、只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。 now when people refer to england you find wales _(include) as well. 5. thieves broke _ the house when the couple were watching tv.6. a quarrel broke _ between them.7. the soldiers broke_ the enemys defense works.8. the school has broken _ for the holidays.9. dad would occa

18、sionally break _ with a suggestion.10. tom broke _ the door of our classroom last week.11. come and see me _it is convenient to you.v. 同义句转换1. how many countries does the uk consist of?how many countries is the uk _ _ _2. for those you have to go to older but smaller towns first built by the romans.

19、to older but smaller towns _ _first _by the romans.3. worried about the time available, zhang pingyu had listed the sites she wanted to see in london.because she _ _ about the time available, zhang pingyu had made a _ _ the sites she wanted to see in london.4. on my way to the station something was

20、wrong with his car.on my way to the station his car _ _.5. when she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country. _ many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old chinese pots and other objects on show, she to

21、ok _ _ her country.vi翻译句子1. 在这个单词中，有一个字母漏掉了。_2. 未来，地铁将会逐步取代公共汽车，成为人们的主要交通工具。 _3. 如果你继续那样工作的话，你的身体很快会垮下来的。 _4. 噪音那么多，以至于演讲者无法使自己被听众听清楚。 _unit 3 life in the futurei. 重要词汇拓展1. _ n. 定居；解决2. _ a. 给人深刻印象的3. _ n. 坚定性；持久性4. _a. 环绕的；周围的5. _ n. 压力6. _ n.乐观主义者7. _ v. 代表；表现 8. _v. 刺激；使有动机ii. 重点短语填空1. _ up 拿起;从事

22、;接受;继续2. lose _ of . 忽略/看不见3. in all_ 从四面八方;全面地4. _ up 打扫；横扫5. _ up 加速6. _ in 帮助；援助；协助7. space _ 宇航局；航天局8. _.to .把递给9. be _ about 对乐观10. be _ to 与很相似12. be e_ for 对很重要12. _ no time 立刻；马上13. be _ with 装备着14. _ off  散发（气味）15. _ from 遭受；蒙受16. in _ _ 立即；马上 17. be _ to do 应该;非不可18. _ with/

23、to 作比较;比作19. be d_ of被处理;被解决20. make an _ on. 给留下印象 iii. 完成句子1. 空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。the air seemed thin, _ _ its combination of gases had little oxygen _.2. 因为担心这次旅行，头几天我感到心绪不宁。_ _ the journey , i was unsettled for the first few days.3. 当到了一个看上去像大市场的地方时，因有太多气垫车从四面八方飞来，我看不到王平了。i lost sight of wa

24、ng ping when we reached _ looks like a large market _ _ too many carriages flying by in all directions.4. 我还是不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。 i still cannot believe that i _ _ up this prize that i won last year. 5. 这项工作占去了整个星期天。the work _ _ all of sunday. 6. 他肯定会在他年老后把事业移交给他的儿子it is certain that he will_ _his bu

25、siness to his son when he gets old.7. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 _ _a lack of fresh air, my head ached.8. 她似乎缺乏常识。she seems _(lack) in common sense.9. though _ (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university.10. 这与你乘飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，你的脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。this is _ _ the “jet lag” you get from flying,

26、but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 11. 金与黄铜的颜色相似。gold is similar _ colour _ brass. 12. 一些椅子就像变魔术一样从地板下面升了起来。.some chairs rose _ _ the floor as if by magic.13. his head soon appeared out of the window, _ _he saw nothing but trees.14. just relax, since there is no

27、thing _(plan) on the timetable today. for their expertise, his parents company , _(call) “future tours”, _(transport) me safely into .16. i stared at the _(move) model of the waste machine, _(absorb) by its efficiency.17. _(describe) as an enormous round plate, it _(spin) slowly in space to imitate

28、the earths gravity.vi. 选用所给短语的适当形式填空be eager to do sth. （for sth.）; be anxious to; accuse .of, defend against; protect against; concentrate on; devote oneself to; get the facts straight1. were well prepared to _ any surprise attack. 2. _ the polluted air, the old lady always wear a mask over her fac

29、e. 3. _ your study if you want to catch up with the class. 4. he _ helping the people in need. he set a good example to us.5. he did plenty of investigation so as to _. 6. i was warned by the police who told me my neighbour _ playing music too loudly. 7. she _ new skills so that she can be qualified

30、 for the job. 8. he took a medical examination two days ago and now he _ know the result.v. 翻译句子1. 工作做完之后，他们开始下棋。（独立主格）_2. 格林先生给学生们留下了很好的印象。 _3. 这张照片使我想起了我们在农村度过的快乐的时光。(remindof) _4. 他们厂生产的汽车受到消费者的普遍欢迎。(分词作定语) _5. 他不可能走远，因为他的书还摊开放在桌子上。 _unit 4 making the newsi. 词汇拓展1. _ a. n.专业的;专业人员2. _ n.摄影师3. _ a

31、.集中的;紧张的;加强的 4. _ a. 已获得的;已成习惯的5. _ a. 故意的;有意的6. _ a.有罪的;内疚的7. _ adv. 技术上8. _ a.彻底的;详尽的9. _n. 罪犯10. _ n.精确；准确 a.磨光的；改进的12. _ vt. 不批准；不赞成13. p_ n.行列；队伍ii. 重点短语1. _ on 全神贯注于2. _ . of 因指责/控告3. _ against 防卫以免于4. have a _ for .对敏锐5. be _ to do sth. 理应做某事6. to _ the truth 说实话7. _ _ work 开始工作8. _ _ to .把传递

32、给9. _ as 充当10. be _ to do sth. 渴望做某事11. be _ of 在的前面12. make _ 约会13. get _ for .为做好准备14. take _ 拍照15. on ones _独自地；自主地 16. go on/_ a story外出采访 17. i_ sb of. 通知某人iii. 完成句子1. 周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家时尚英文报社的第一次任务。 _ _ zhou yang(zy) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular english newspaper.2. 只有等你见习

33、了他们的工作之后，你才能独自去进行新闻采访。_ _ you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.3. 对摄影我不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还修过摄影这门课程来更新技术。_ _ _ _ interested in photography, but i took an amateur course at university to update my skills.4. 现在两人一组进行讨论，如果一家著名报社提供给你一份工作，你感觉如何？now discuss in pairs how you would f

34、eel if you _(offer) a job on a famous newspaper 5. 这幅画我们向他要价2，000美元。we _ him the painting _ $2,000.6. when _ (offer) help, one often says “thank you” or “it is kind of you”.7. 这项工作无论如何明天也完不成。by _ _ will this work be completed tomorrow.8. not only _ the teacher _ interested in football but all his st

35、udents are beginning to show an interest in it.9. _ _ i shouted at the top of my voice _ he turned his head. (直到才)10. i cant concentrate on my studies _all that noise _(go) on. 11. i _ (concentrate) on both studying and working now. 12. 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他（她）们的报道完全失实？have you ever had a case _ s

36、omeone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?13. 我看谁也不能说他不坦率。i dont think anyone can accuse him of _ _ frank. 14. 警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。the police charged him _ murder.15. 我赞成你的选择。i approve _your choice. 16. 我想在天黑之前走完100英里。i want to _ 100 miles by dark.17. the lecture made by the nobel

37、 prize winner _ a wide range of subjects.(涉及)18. the senior editor suggested this article needed further _ (润色).19. meanwhile you have to prepare the next question _(depend) on _ the person says.20. zhou yang also took a copy to the native speaker _(employ) by the newspaper _(polish) the style.iv. 选

38、用所给短语的适当形式填空defend against; concentrate on; accuse of; so as (not) to; depend on; be eager to do sth./for sth.approve of; be supposed to; look forward to 1. the young _knowledge.2. she _ her husband _ having broken his words.3. i _ your earning some money, but dont give up studying.4. stop talking a

39、nd _your work.5. i _ get that job.6. go in quietly _ wake the baby.7. they are seeing you again soon.8. here we are well _ a surprise attack.9. they werent _ enter the building by the back door; however, the front door was locked.10. children _ their parents for food and clothing.v翻译句子1. 你能把收音机音量关小点

40、儿吗？我不能集中注意力做功课。(concentrate on)_2. 我很少如此沮丧。(seldom)_3. 我们将派最好的记者去详尽地采访这次事故。(cover; thoroughly) _4. 公司控告他偷了一份秘密(secret)文件。(accusedof) _5. 你是不可能在如此短的时间里完成这项任务的。(task)unit 5 first aidi. 重要词汇拓展1. _ a.受伤的 a.出血的；血染的3. _ a.令人窒息的；哽咽的4. _ a. 应用的；实用的5. _ n.生物体；有机体6. _ a. 有毒的7. _ n.辐射；射线 8. _ n.治疗；处理；对待9. _ ad

41、.温和地；轻柔地10. _ n.勇敢，勇气11. _ n.压力；按；压 12. _ v. (使)不同/改变ii. 重点短语1. _ place在适当的位置2. fall_ 生病3. put ones _on sth. 找到4. first _ 急救 5. carry _ 实行；执行6. have a _ of 对有些了解7. a _ of 若干；许多8. _ .on fire 放火烧9. get _ 被烧伤10. make a _ 有作用；有影响11. electric _ 触电；电休克12. _ out 榨出；挤出13. protect ._保护以免14. take _起飞；脱掉；离开 sb

42、. _sth.赠与某人16. cut_ 切断；使隔绝；剪下iii. 重点句型1. 正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。_ _ johns quick action and knowledge of first aid _ saved ms slades life.2. 毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。_ _ _ _ that johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved ms slades life.3. 约翰正在房间里做功课，突然听到一阵尖叫声。john _ _ in his room _ he heard screaming.4. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的病人或受伤者的一种救助。 first aid is a temporary form of help _(give) to someone who su