普陀初中补习班初一英语—句子结构和词类

1、教学重点：五大基本句型词汇形容词副词的比较级教学内容一、5种基本句型eg.be quiet .the baby is salice and kitty are good fshe is always fand helpful.she never g angry.i usual ly p badminton with my aunt.they always heach other.my friend gme a pen.i promise to keep our school c总结五大棊本句型:类型谓语动词举例或说明例句分析主+谓sleep, walk, happen, come, go, s

2、tay, arrive, laughthey arc talking.sv等不及物动词she is sleeping.主+谓+宾及物动词she speaks english very wel 1.svoshe often cleans her room主+系+表be get等系动词she is very happyslpshe gets angry.主1谓间接宾语1直接宾语svoogive show buy make tel 1等动词，两个宾语之间无主谓关系gi ve me the book.she made me a cakeshow me your passport主+谓+宾语+宾补svo

3、cmake keep leave等动词，宾语和宾补有逻辑上 的丄谓关系people should keep the environment clean.we should make the earth a beautiful place.don' t leave any food in your plate.请学生判断下面句子的句型，并在相应成分下方划线:eg.the flat has a big sitting room.li bin likes his new flamany things pollute water, such as tyres,trash,and plastic

4、 bags.you should keep your room tidy.the guests arc coming.winnie is visiting garden city for the first time-the girl is beautiful.the old woman always gets angry about all the thingswe must keep our school(clean, cleaning)二. vocabularypart one1. invite v.invitation n.邀请函；邀约he is writing an(invite)

5、card to his friends with his wishes.【点拨】 -tionpol lute v.污染 -n.污染introduce v.介绍 - > n.介绍congratulate v.祝贺-> n.祝贺celebrate v.庆祝-> n.庆祝congratulate v.祝贺-n.祝贺locate v.位于-n.位置2. talktalk to /with sb.和某人交谈talk about sth. 讨论某事【补充】say、speak、talk、tell的区别 say 般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词，代词或宾语从句please

6、say it in english.请用英语说。 speak强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容。作及物动词时，常以某种语言作宾语。作不及物动词时，常见的搭配形式冇:speak to sb跟某人讲话，此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说eg.can you speak japanese?你会说日语吗?she is speaking to her teacher.她正在跟她的老师说话。he spoke at the meeting yesterday.他咋天在会上讲了话。 talk 一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调两具z间的相互说话。 eg: she is talking

7、 with lucy in english.她正在和露茜用英语交谈。what are you talking about?你们在谈论什么？ tell常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉，动词常跟双宾语。tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事。eg: did you tel 1 her the news?= did you tell the news to her?tel 1 a story 讲故事3. agent n.agency n.代理处jerry wand is a famous estatechina travel 4. national adj.nation

8、 / international/ nationalitythe(nation) flag of the us flies high in lhe time square.【拓】-ityactive adj.活跃的 -> activity n活动national adj.国家的-> nationality n.国籍5. ancient adj.modern adj. 现代的、时髦的some ancient towns have wal1s round them.modern society 现代社会6. history n历史 historical adj历史的a country

9、with a long 1. interest erested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj有趣的be interested in (doing ) sth 对某事/做某事很感兴趣it is interesting to do sth 做某事很有趣there are many places of(interesting) in franee.he was not in that planwe can do some things.【拓展】-ed/ -ingmove v. 一 moved/moving adjinterest v. - interested/inter

10、esting adj.8. wonderful adj.wonder v. 惊奇but any way this wi 11 be a game, (wond er)9. anotheri'd like cup of coffee.10. north of/in the north ofthe great wall is beijing.beijing ischina.il millions of (tour) come to visit shanghai every year.12. tim has sent me a photo of(he).13. agree v. 同意 -ag

11、reement n.同意i with you, mum.finally they made an(agree)【点拨】agree with sb.part two动词的适当形式填空区分第一动词和第二动词1. thank you for(help) me a lot during this trip.2. we ( en joy) our win ter hoi iday soon.3. would you like(have) another cup of tea?anmen squarethe moment.4. tourists can see soldiers(raise) the ch

12、inese national flag in tian'every morning.5. my family(plan) where to travel during this coming long holiday a6. mary(go) to shanghai for a trip every year.总结：第一动词看时态，笫二动词看搭配7. 第一动词看时态：used to过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(1) there be a cinema, didn t there?(2) the smithslive in a house in

13、the suburbs(3) after three weeks she living in the hot weather.(4) mr. bush is living in shanghai.heeating shanghai food(5) i used to have lunch at school.(改为般疑问句)you tolunch at school?(7)there used to be a lot of old huts(小屋)in this area.(改为否定句)thereto be old huts in this area.(8)the street in fron

14、t of our house was narrow before.(保持原意)the street in front of our housebe narrow&第二动词看搭配doingto dodowantwould likedecide1 ike/lovelike/lovefinishlet" scanshal1 wehad betterwhat aboutsb doingsb to dosb dosb with sth.want/would likehelphelphelptellkeeppart three1. mr. black went to dali an by

15、 plane yesterday.（对划线部分提问）mr. black to dalian yesterday?2. tt takes about half an hour for me to go to work every day.（对划线部分捉问） does it take for you to go to work every day?3. it costs 100 yuan.(划线提问)does it ?cost值多少钱cost sb. money花费某人多少钱a spentb cost c took d paythe book me one hundred yuan. it was

16、 very dear.he too much money on horse racing>heall his energy climbing up the hill.i will for that book.三、grammar1形容词副词的比较级choose the best answer1. the music sounds (beautiful / beautifully)2. she is a girl. (careful / careful ly)3. t have to tel 1 you. (important something / something important)

17、4. we must keep our classroom(quiet / quietly)5. we must try our best to make our city. (beautiful / beautiful ly)6. she speaks english (good / well)7. engl ish is used in the world (wide / widely)8. tdon，t know who he is. (real / real ly)9. 1，山sorry 1，m late.(terrible / terribly)10. the boy is to g

18、o to school (enough old / old enough)易错题:1. the girl looked . (angry)2. the girl lookedat me. (angry)3. she speaks a english. (good)4. she speaks english (good)5. the fi sh tasted throw i t away at once.a. niceb. nicelyc. bad d. badly6. mary feltto go to schoola enough good b good onough c enough we

19、 11 d wcl1 enough7. take it , little boy! it' s enough for you to do that.easya. easy, easy b. easi ly, easi ly c. easy, easi ly d easi ly,8. mr. li is a good teacher.(改为感叹句)mr. li teaches!写出下列形容词的副词形式1- fast3. quick5. early7. good9. lucky11. real13. terrible_15. true2. hard4. easy6 much8. caref

20、u 110. straight12. late 14. possible16. complete2）比较级句型1：a is + adj.比较级 + than b句型2： a isas + adj.原级 + as b句型3： ais not as + adj.原级 + b句型4： a isless + adj.原级 + than b汪意句型 1： a runs+ adv.比较级 + than b句型 2： a runs as + adv.原级 + as b句型 3： a runs not as + adv.原级 + b句型 4： a runs less + adv.原级 + than ba.规则变化形容词比较级的构成有一定的规则，主要有以下两种: 单音节和少数双音节（如以y结尾的词）以加词尾-er;的方式构成，在加词尾时要注意:情况加法举例般情况宜接加词尾smal1smallerfaststrong_单音节词以-e结尾的词加一 r,large一largernicesafe一个元音字母+个辅音字母结尾的重读闭咅节词先双对结尾的辅音字母再加erbighotfatthinthinnersadred_双音节词以辅音+y结尾的词改y为i,再加erheavyheaviereasyfun