牛津英语9B-Unit-4-复习讲义及试题

1、牛津英语9B Unit 4 复习讲义一、重点词汇重点词语搭配be proud of “以为自豪”be involved in “被卷入.”take pride in “以为自豪”It is said that. “据说”二、语法点拨定语从句定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，绝对没有what；关系副词有wher

2、e, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用：连接作用，引导定语从句。代替主句中的先行词，甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整个主句。在定语从句中充当一句子成分。【注】关系代词有主语、宾语之分。一般whom作为宾语。关系代词在从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语等，关系副词在从句中作地点状语，时间状语，原因状语等。限制性定语从句为先行词在意义上是不可缺少的定语，若去掉，所修饰主句的内容就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不可用逗号分开。1. 关系代词：在句中作主语、宾语或定语(1) that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常

3、可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语也可以省略。This is the book(which)you want.(2) 如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置。The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable.(3) 代表物时多用which，但在下列情况中用that而不用which： a) 先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时； b) 先行词由every, any, al

4、l, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时，这时的that常被省略； c) 先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时； d) 先行词中既有人又有物时； e) 整个句中前面已有which，who,that时； f) 当先行词为物并作表语时； g) 先行词为one时； h) 先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时；(4) who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语。The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.

5、你刚刚见到的那个人就是我的朋友。(5) whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从句修饰物体时, 可以及 of which 调换,表达的意思一样。He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一个朋友的父亲是医生。2. 关系副词：在句中作状语关系副词=介词+关系代词why=for which where=in/ at/ on/ . which (介词同先行词搭配) when=during/ on/ in/ . which (介词同先行词搭配) I still remember the

6、day when I first came to the school.I dont know the reason why he looks unhappy today.The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.【定语从句学习口诀】一找二辩三判断，数和时态跟后面，特殊情况特殊办。一找先行词，二辩关系词是人还是物，三判断做什么成分，然后是定语从句的时态和数，介词后面的情况和只用关系词that的情况。【真题演练】 1. There are lots of things I need to prepare before t

7、he trip. (2010 .河北省)A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose2. Jim dislikes people _talk much but never do anything. (2010.自贡市)A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which3. -The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu. -Yes. They are helping the people _are suffering from the earthquake. (2010扬州市)A. whichB. whatC. /D. who4

8、. Friends are thosemake you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. (2010河南省) A. which B. what C. whom D. who5. I began to work in Shanghai in the year _Hong Kong was returned to China. (2010十堰市)A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when6. This is the school _ I studied three years a

9、go. (2010菏泽市) A. where B. when C. that D. which7. This is my beautiful school _ is near the famous library.( 2010桂林市) A. whereB. whichC. whoD. when8. You cant wake a person _ is pretending(假装)to be asleep. (2010杭州市)A. whoB. whichC. heD. 不填9. -Have you found the information about the famous people _

10、you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet. ( 2010兰州市)A. who B. what C. whom D. which10. -Which girl is your sister?-The girl _ is wearing dark glasses.( 2010黄石市)A. whichB. whose C. whoD. whom11. I cant forget the time _ the earthquake happened in Yushu. (2010青海省)A. whenB.

11、 whichC. thatD. where12. The TV play is about a true story _ happened in Mianyang in 1998. (2010四川省)A. it B. what C. that D. when三、交际用语谈论名人牛津英语9B Unit 4 短语汇总序号ChineseEnglish1因而出名be famous for = be well-known for2第一人在月球上行走的人the first man to walk on the moon第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女人the first woman to win the Nobel

12、 Prize3关心穷人care for the poor4摇滚乐之王the king of rock and roll5对.产生兴趣(短暂性动词短语)become interested in6自从ever since 7第一次坐飞机take ones first flight8在六岁时at the age of six9上飞行课；接受飞行训练take flying lessons10学生飞行员执照student pilots licence11在某人的空余时间里in ones spare time=in ones free time12风洞wind tunnels13第一次for the fi

13、rst time14听说.hear of = hear about听说.hear + 宾从15为了作进一步的研究for further research16武装力量armed force17在另一边on the other side18在华沙市in the city of Warsaw19不为某人所知be unknown to sb.20失去控制out of control在.的控制下under the control of 21相对论the theory of relativity22诺贝尔奖the Nobel Prize23在某人的一生中during ones lifetime24转折点t

14、urning point25放弃（做某事）give up (doing sth.)为别人放弃一切give up everything for others26小量的（修不可数名词）a small amount of .大量的（修不可数名词）a large/big amount of .27把奉献给.(做.)devote . to (doing). 28试飞员a test pilot29缩短飞行cut the flight short30名言famous words31警告某人不要靠近warn sb. to stay away32在20世纪40年代in the 1940s在某人40多岁时in o

15、nes forties33第20世纪the twentieth century34为做贡献make a contribution to (doing)35选中某人做某事select sb to do sth.某人被选中去做某事sb. be selected to do sth.36一起宗教斗争a religious fighting37改变某人的生活change ones life38离开（某地）去印度leave for India39在一个有三个小孩的家庭之中in a family of three children 40A及B结婚A marry BA get married to BA a

16、nd B get married牛津英语9B Unit 4 基础训练一、重点词组1. 上飞行课 _2. 第一次_3. 在六岁时_ 4. 试飞员_5. 失去控制_ 6. 缩短飞行_7. 据说_ 8. 因而出名_9. 相对论_10. 诺贝尔奖_11. 在某人的一生中_12. 为别人放弃一切_二、句型结构1. Ive never heard of him. hear of意思是“听说”。你听说过成龙吗？他是个很棒的演员。_Jackie Chan? He is a great actor.2. On its way back to Earth, the spacecraft began spinnin

17、g out of control. out of control意思为“失去控制，不受操纵”。车失去控制，撞上了路边的一棵树。The car_and hit a tree by the road.3. She married a Frenchman called Pierre Curie there. marry 意思是“结婚，嫁，娶”，常用句型有： marry sb表示“给某人；及.结婚” be/get married to sb表示“及某人结婚” marry sb to sb表示“父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇”去年琳达嫁给了汤姆。Linda_Tom last year.上个月简和一位医

18、生结婚了。Jane _ a doctor last month.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。She _ a businessman.三、难点语法1. 限制性定语从句的用法。在复合句中作定语用修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。限制性定语从句在句中不能省略,否则主句意思就不完整。定语从句应放在名词或代词的后面。被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词；引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词,其中that、which、who, whose称为关系代词,where、when、why称为关系副词。2. 关系代词that; who; which的用法。关系代词who、whom和whose指人,分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定

19、语。Whichkw只能指物that多指物, that有时也指人,它们在从句中可以作主语或宾语。定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略。这个就是我们近日一直在找的小偷。This is the thief_we have been looking for these days.请找一间足够大能住下我们全体的房间。Please find a room_is big enough for all of us to live in.3.关系副词when; where; why的用法。关系副词when或where引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。这是一个星期前他们吵架的房间。This

20、is the room_they had a quarrel a week ago.我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。I can never forget the day_I first saw you. 我不知道你和他吵架的原因。I dont know the reason_you quarreled with him. 听对话，根据对话内容选出相应图片。对话读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 1. Where is the girl from?A. 美国国旗  B. 英国国旗  C. 法国国旗(  ) 2. What does

21、the girl want to have?A. 苹果   B. 桔子   C. 香蕉(  ) 3. What does the girls father do?A. 医生   B. 教师   C. 警察(  ) 4. What is the dog running after?A. 猫    B. 鸡    C. 兔(  ) 5. Which kind of food does the girl like

22、 best?A. 肉类   B. 蔬菜   C. 面条. 听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。对话及问题读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 6. A. In 1993.  B. In 1995.  C. In 1997.( ) 7. A. 100 yuan.  B. 80 yuan.  C. 60 yuan.( ) 8. A. Buy a watch.  B. Look at his mobile phone.  C. Ask another

23、 man the time.( ) 9. A. Go to the zoo.  B. Look after his little sister.  C. Go to see his grandparents. ( ) 10. A. Red.  B. Blue.  C. Orange.III. 听对话，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）听第1段对话，回答11-12小题。( ) 11. Who is the new neighbor?A. Jane.  

24、0;    B. Bill.       C. We dont know.( ) 12. Which one is right?A. They live next door.    B. One of them needs some help.C. Their houses are opposite.听第2段对话，回答13-15小题。( ) 13. What is Tony doing?   A.

25、 Playing football.  B. Having supper.  C. Reading a book. ( ) 14. Who will Tony look for?   A. His brother.   B. His sister.   C. His father. ( ) 15. Why does Mum cook a big supper?   A. Because Tonys brother did well in

26、 the football game.   B. Because Tonys father got a better job.    C. Because Tony did well in the English test. IV. 听短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 16. Why was the speaker looking for Chinese people all the time?  A. Because he couldnt speak English.&#

27、160;  B. Because he felt lonely.  C. Because he hated Americans. ( ) 17. Whats the speakers favorite activity?  A. Reading.   B. Running.   C.mming. ( ) 18. How often do the reading group get together?  A. Once a month.   B. Every

28、 two weeks.   C. Every two months.( ) 19. Where do the reading group often meet?  A. In a restaurant.   B. In a house.    C. Both A and B.( ) 20. Why does the speaker think reading together is a good activity?  A. They can learn a lot of ne

29、w words.    B. They can learn new skills.   C. They can forget all their problems at that time.选做题：根据你所听到的信息完成下面表格。My problems ActivitiesI felt (16) _ because everything was new to me. I found a Chinese group, and we did (18) _ activities.I felt (17) _ so I was looking

30、for Chinese friends. (19)_ is my favorite activity.We meet in a (20) _ or a house. We have a good time.笔试部分（130分）I. 单项填空。(每小题1分，共20分)(  ) 21. What     do you like? (p95) I like pandas.A. animal   B. vegetable    C. fruit   &#

31、160; D. color(  ) 22. Whats wrong with the little boy? He      be lost.A. may     B. can   C. should     D. would(  ) 23. Can you      English, Jim? （P55） Yes, a little.A. spe

32、ak   B. say   C. talk     D. sing(  ) 24. Could you ask     me back this afternoon?  (P88)A. he call   B. him to call    C. his call    D. him calling(

33、0; ) 25. Jimmy and Joy, help     to some fish. (P73) Thank you.A. you    B. yourself    C. yourselves   D. your(  ) 26. Why not    some milk? (P73) Good idea.A. drink    B. eat    

34、C. fill    D. make(  ) 27. How about      a kite in the park? (P87) Good idea.A. fly    B. flying   C. flies    D. to fly(  ) 28. What     your brother     ?

35、60; (P35) He is tall and has brown hair.A. do; look like    B. is; look after   C. is; look like   D. does; look like(  ) 29. Excuse me,     coats are those? (P41) Sorry, I dont know.A. whose   B. whom 

36、60; C. who     D. what (  ) 30. The dress is only 50 yuan. (P71) Thats fine. Ill     it.A. give      B. take   C. think    D. know( ) 31. An old friend of my sisters always helps m

37、y brother and     with _    English. (代词用法)A. I; my    B. me; ourselves    C. I; my    D. me; our(  ) 32. Are you free tomorrow? （P67） Sorry, I have to     my brother at home.A. lo

38、ok for   B. look at   C. look like  D. look after(  ) 33. The green dress is very beautiful.     is it? (p81) Its 100 yuan.A. How long    B. How many   C. How much   D. How often(  ) 34

39、. Please    my book here tomorrow, Mike. （P85） OK.A. bring    B. give    C. take   D. carry (  ) 35. Can I help you, sir? Yes. Im looking for a pair of shoes     my son. (P77)A. at     B. on

40、    C. for  D. with(  ) 36. What do your parents do? (P61) They     teachers.A. all are  B. are all  C. too are   D. are both(  ) 37. Its eight oclock. (P95) Its time      class.A. begin 

41、60; B. begins   C. beginning  D. to begin(  ) 38. Mum, I like the blue skirt. Can I     ? (P77) Of course.A. pick it up       B. try it onC. pick them up     D. try them on(  ) 39. Could I h

42、ave     milk? (P53) Im sorry. We dont have     milk here.A. some; some    B. some; any    C. any; any   D. any; some(  ) 40. I have left my money at home. Can you lend me some?       I

43、can lend you what you need.A. Not at all.      B. Yes, please.C. Good idea      D. No problemII. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共30分）A (共享新九 27)Two sailors who had just finished a long sail went home to their village. They decided to have a few drinks 41

44、60;the bar there. 42  they had had enough, they came out into the street to 43  something amusing to do, but it was a very 44 place, and nothing interesting ever happened there. They could even  45 see anybody in the street. But at last, while they were 4

45、6  under the lamp post outside the bar, they saw a village boy  47 slowly towards them. He was heading a donkey (驴) by a rope, so the sailors decided that they 48  a joke on him.“Hello,” one of the sailors said to the boy. “Why does your brother have to have a  49 

46、    round his neck when he goes for a walk with you?” “To 50 him from joining the navy (海军),” the boy answered at once.( ) 41. A. on     B. in     C. with      D. for( ) 42. A. When 

47、60;  B. So    C. Whether     D. If ( ) 43. A. use up   B. pick up  C. start on     D. look for( ) 44. A. busy    B. noisy    C. quiet    

48、60;D. clear( ) 45. A. hard    B. still     C. hardly     D. heavily ( ) 46. A. looking   B. running    C. leaving  D. standing ( ) 47. A. thinking   B. coming  

49、  C. playing    D. studying ( ) 48. A. would play  B. had     C. would bring   D. brought ( ) 49. A. key     B. ring     C. coat     D. paper( ) 50. A. allow

50、60;   B. save    C. stop     D. make BIt happened during my childhood and I remember it very well. One day, as I looked out of the window I could see my dogs suddenly  51   into the forest. I ran out of the door and into the

51、sun. I could hear the birds singing and the wind  52  through the trees. I saw the dogs and ran in their direction.   The 53  seemed to grow bigger. I could feel my fingers getting cold, and my hair blowing from side to side. I couldnt really see the dogs but I could he

52、ar them. Run, I told  54  and I kept on running in the direction of the barking dogs.   The trees were so  55  together that I had to break through the branches (树枝). The dogs seemed to  56  closer, but I was too busy fighting through these endless branch

53、es. I could see an open area in front of me.   Finally, I ran to the open area. The dogs were right there in the middle of the ground. They seemed to be  57  for me. I thought I was going to sit with them.   All the adventure  58  me feel tired. The dogs

54、stomach would be a good place to  59  down. I could see the world going black.   From that time on, my dogs and I will always go there.  60  getting there is dangerous, it will bring us great fun. ( ) 51. A. running   B. jumpingC. standing D. sitting(

55、0;) 52. A. hitting B. beating C. blowing D. shaking( ) 53. A. flowers   B. trees  C. grass D. grain ( ) 54. A. I     B. myself C. ourselves D. itself ( ) 55. A. far     B. tall  C. big D. close( ) 56. A. hear   

56、; B. feel  C. sound D. listen( ) 57. A. waiting  B. playing C. helping D. looking( ) 58. A. let    B. kept C. made D. wanted ( ) 59. A. put    B. lie C. pull  D. break ( ) 60. A. If    B. WhetherC. As   D. Even

57、 thoughIII. 补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）A: What can I do for you?B: I want a T-shirt for my father. A:    61    This kind of T-shirt sells well.B: It looks nice. I think my father will like it.A:     62    B: Size M.A:  &

58、#160; 63   We have white, black, yellow and blue.B: Yellow.     64     A: One hundred and twenty yuan.B: OK. Ill take it.     65     A: Thank you. A. Could you please help me?B. How much is

59、it?C. Thats too expensive.D. What color do you want?E. Here is the money.F. How do you like this T-shirt?G. What size would you like?IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共40分）AYou may know your mom well, but how well do you know about Mothers Day?   Cards and flowers are for Mothers Day. More than 100 years ag

60、o, Julia Ward Howe came up with the idea to honor mothers.   The earliest Mothers Day celebrations were held in spring in ancient Greece. The celebrations honored Rhea, the Mother of the Gods. During the 1600s, England celebrated a day called “Mothering Sunday”. On that day even serva

61、nts were given the day off to stay with their family. A “mothering cake” was even served with the family meal.   In the US, Mothers Day began in 1872 because of Julia Ward Howe, wrote the famous poem The Battle Hymn of the Republic (共和国战歌). It was for peace. But it wasnt really popular unt

62、il 1907 when Anna Jarvis started to honor her own mother. She believed that mothers could help people get over the pain during the Civil War.   People in many other countries including Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, Japan, and Belgium honor their moms in May. People in other c

63、ountries honor their moms at different times of the year. ( ) 66. When did Julia Ward Howe come up with the idea to honor mothers?A. Less than 100 years ago. B. 100 years ago.C. Over 100 years ago. D. Over 500 years ago.( ) 67. Where was the earliest Mothers Day celebrated?A. In ancient Am

64、erica.   B. In ancient Greece. C. In ancient India. D. In ancient Denmark. ( ) 68. During the 1600s, what was even served with the family meal on Mothering Sunday? A. A “mothering cake”. B. A “mothering pizza”. C. A “mothering hot dog”. D. A “mothering pineapple”. ( ) 69. In the

65、US, when did Mothers Day begin?A. In 1872.   B. In 1907. C. In 1970.  D. In 1782. ( ) 70. What does the text mainly tell us? A. We must respect our mothers in May. B. People honor their moms at different times of the year. C. Not people in all countries honor their moms on a special day.D. The history of Mothers Day. BLearn Chinese about 2010 Shanghai Expo (世博会)Want to learn Chinese and travel around China?Mandarin Morning Center will help you move a step closer to the Shanghai Expo! Course time: Every Saturday morning from 9:00 to 12:00And now, we offer y