2022年七年级阅读理解与完型填空训练

1、第 1 页 共 33 页七年级阅读理解与完型填空训练训练 i. a. whats a white lie mary did not understand such sentences as she is blue today, he has a green thumb, he has told a little white lie and so on. and she went to her teacher for help. mary: mrs smith, there is a colour in each of these sentences. what do they mean? mr

2、s smith: in everyday english, mary, blue sometimes means sad. yellow afraid.a person with a green thumb grows plants well. and a white lie is not a bad one. mary: would you give me an example for a white lie?mrs smith: certainly, now i give you some cakes. in fact you don t like it, but you wont say

3、 it. instead, you say, no, thanks, im not hungry. thats a white lie. 1. blue sometimes means sad in _english. a. good b. spoken c. usual d. poor 2. i dont have a green thumb, so all my plants_. a. die off b. grow well c. look nice d. are good 3. tom is _to climb the tree. he is yellow. a. happy b. c

4、lever c. glad d. afraid 4. he didnt like me to know the _of the accident. he told me a white lie. a. reason b. true story c. meaning d. answer 5. he is _today because his father is ill. a. blue b. yellow c. green d. white 第 2 页 共 33 页b. what is the best way? what is the best way to learn a foreign l

5、anguage? we all remember that we learnt _1_ language well when were children. if we can learn _2_ second language in the _3_ way, it wont seem so difficult. think of what a small child _4_. it listens to what people say and it _5_ to imitate what it hears. when it wants something, it has to ask _6_

6、it. in _7_, it is using the language. it is talking in it _8_ the time. _9_ people use a second language like this, they will learn it more _10_ than before. 1. a. ourselves b. own c. our own d. ours 2. a. the b. a c. an d. / 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - -

7、3. a. other b. same c. different d. easy 4. a. does b. do c. did d. doing 5. a. want b. tries c. needed d. doing 6. a. for b. on c. about d. with 7. a. time b. trouble c. fact d. danger 8. a. in b. all c. for d. on 9. a. whether b. before c. if d. until 10. a. best b. quickly c. slowly d. easy 第 3 页

8、 共 33 页训练 ii. a. eating habits and health our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. there are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice. sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of the meal. if we ea

9、t them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. it is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. when we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. a long time ago, in england, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling truth by giving him some dry bread. if the

10、 man could not swallow the bread, it was sign that he wasnt telling the truth. he was telling lies. although this seems very strange and foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. a man who is worrying about something had difficulty in swallowing anything dry. because when he i

11、s worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat. 1. why do you want to develop good eating habits? because we want to _. a. be healthy b. be happy c. eat more d. save time 2. it is good to eat sweets and ice-cream _. a. after the meal b. before the meal c. when we want to d. when we are h

12、ungry 3. we had better have our meals _. a. at any time each day b. at regular time each day c. when our work is over d. when the meal is ready 4. according to judges in old england, if a man tells lies he can _. a. drink milk or wine b. eat a lot of dry bread c. hardly eat dry bread d. swallow dry

13、bread easily 5. a man who is angry has _. a. a better appetite b. a liking for ice-cream c. a poor appetite d. to drink some cold water 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - -第 4 页 共 33 页b. about air air is all around us. it is around us _1_ we walk and play. from

14、the time we are born air is around us on every side. when we sit down, it is around us. when we go to bed, air is also around us. we live _2_ air. all _3_ things need air. we _4_ live without food or water for a few days, but we cant live for more than a few minutes _5_ air. we take in _6_. when we

15、are working or running we need _7_ air. when we are asleep, we need _8_ air. we live in air, but we cant see it. we can only feel it. we can feel it when it is moving. moving air is called wind. how can we make air _9_? here is one way. hold an open book in front of your face. close it quickly. what

16、 can you feel? _10_ you feel is air. 1. a. as b. after c. because d. since 2. a. under b. in c. below d. with 3. a. live b. living c. alive d. with 4. a. can b. wont c. cant d. lively 5. a. out of b. with c. without d. out 6. a. water b. air c. food d. wind 7. a. more b. most c. many d. few 8. a. le

17、ast b. much c. no d. less 9. a. more b. to move c. moving d. moved 10. a. what b. that c. where d. which 第 5 页 共 33 页训练 iii. a. bats bats are the only flying mammals in the world. they can t see very well. it was long believed, and still is in many places, that all bats are blind . blind as a bat is

18、 often heard. yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their way around very well. how can bats fly and see at night? they fly by radar! the bats radar system works the same way as the one that ships and planes use. as a bat flies through the air, he makes a sound that is to

19、o high for our ears to hear. if the sounds hit things they come back. the bats ears receive the messages. in this way they are able to tell the bat where the things are. bats go out to look for food at night. in the day-time they hang in some dark places. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

20、第 3 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - -some people have the bats as bad animals. in fact, they are useful animals. 1. the article tells us about _. a. the bat like a mouse with wings b. the radar c. a blind man d. the bat used for playing table tennis 2. the bat is _. a. an animal b. a bird c. a fish d. a be

21、ast 3. as blind as a bat means a person who is _. a. blind in the lift eye b. able to see well c. not able to see well d. lame in the right foot 4. bats have no trouble flying on the darkest night because _. a. they have very poor sight b. they have a kind of radar system to help them c. they have t

22、o look for food d. they can see things in the dark nights 5. bats go out to look for food _. a. at noon b. in the afternoon 第 6 页 共 33 页c. during the day-time d. after sun sets and before the sun rises b. about fire fire can help people in many ways. but it can also _1_ suffering to people. fire can

23、 heat water, warm your house, give light and cook food. but fire can burn things, _2_. today people know how to make _3_ with matches. children sometimes like _4_ them. but matches can be very dangerous. one match can burn _5_, and then it might burn a house. a small fire can _6_ a big fire very fas

24、t. fires kill _7_ people every year. so we must _8_ matches. we should also learn how to put out fires. cover a fire _9_ water, sand or a wet quilt. this _10_ the air away from a fire and kills it. 1. a. take b. carry c. catch d. bring 2. a. also b. neither c. too d. either 3. a. a fire b. a house c

25、. clothes d. food 4. a. playing b. to play c. playing at d. to play with 5. a. a paper b. piece paper c. a piece of paper d. a paper of piece 6. a. become b. turn c. changes d. got 7. a. much b. plenty c. many d. lots 8. a. careful b. careful of c. be careful d. be careful with 9. a. in b. with c. b

26、y d. use 10. a, keeps b. stops c. makes d. takes 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - -第 7 页 共 33 页训练 iv. a. the four largest cities new york has a larger population than any other american city. in 1970, its population was about 8 000 000. chicago has the second

27、largest population. more than 3 000 000 people lived in chicago in 1970. the third largest city is los angeles with a population of 2 810 000. philadelphia is the fourth largest city. more than 2 000 000 people live in philadelphia, a first capital city of the united states. new york, chicago, los a

28、ngeles and philadelphia are all larger than the nation s capital city, washington,d.c. the population of washington is more than 700 000, but several cities have a larger population than that. washington is one of the most beautiful american cities, but it is only the ninth city in size. 1. new york

29、 has _ population in the united states. a. the second largest b. a larger c. the largest d. more 2. los angeles is the third largest american city in _. a. size b. population c. buildings d. shops 3. _ is the capital of the united states. a. new york b. philadelphia c. chicago d. washington d. c. 4.

30、 washington is more beautiful than _ american cities. a, most of the b. all c. some of the d. only a few 5. there were about _ people living in new york in 1970. a. eighty thousand b. eighty million 第 8 页 共 33 页c. eight million d. eighty hundred b. why do people drink? why do people drink? often bec

31、ause they _1_, but this cant be the _2_ reason, there _3_ be other reasons, too. in many countries, when friends see _4_ they often drink while they sit and talk. many english people don t need anyone else, they often _5_ a drink several times _6_ a day even if they are alone. in most countries peop

32、le say _7_ when they drink together. the english _8_ cheers . in every country there are many places where drinks can be _9_. since there are so _10_ these places it seems that many people drink more often than they really need to. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 22 页 - - - - - -

33、 - - -1. a. have thirsty b. have thirst c. are thirsty d. are thirst 2. a. lonely b. single c. only d. alone 3. a. shall b. must c. should d. ought 4. a. each other b. themselves c. them d. another 5. a. drink b. eat c. taste d. have 6. a. during b. a c. to d. by 7. a. something specially b. somethi

34、ng special c. specially something d. special something 8. a. often say b. often says c. say often d. says often 9. a. bought b. given c. sell d. sent 10. a. much b. plenty of c. many d. many of 第 9 页 共 33 页训练 v. a. population there are about 56 million people in the united kingdom. this is a big pop

35、ulation for such a small country. but large parts of the country have few people. most of the population is crowded into the big cities and industrial areas. about 90% of the people live in cities and towns. only about 10% live in the countryside. today very few people less than 2% of the population

36、 - are farmers and farm workers. england has the most people. about 46 million live in england. of these, about 14 million live in london and the south-east. london is now a city of about 7 million people. most of scotlands population of 5 million live in the middle part. here are the cities and tow

37、ns of the industrial area. the mountains in the north and the south have a very small population. fewer than 3 million people live in wales. like scotland, most of the population live in the industrial area in the south. there are only about one and a half million people in northern ireland, and one

38、- third live in and around the big industrial city of belfast. 1. the united kingdom _. a. is a large country b. has many people c. has a small population d. is a small country without many people 第 10 页 共 33 页2. most of the people live _. a. in cities and towns b. in the countryside c. in every par

39、t of the country d. near rivers 3. london is a _ city. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - -a. quiet b. small c. crowded d. new 4. scotland is the _ largest in population in the united kingdom. a. first b. second c. third d. fourth 5. northern ireland is _. a. th

40、e name of a country b. a small city of the united kingdom c. a country with a smaller population d. one part of the united kingdom b. why to learn english people in many countries are learning english. some learn at school, others study by _1_. a _2_ learn english _3_ the radio. why do all these peo

41、ple want to learn english? it s difficult _4_ that question. many _5_ learn english at school because it is one of their subjects. _6_ people learn english because _7_ useful for their work. many students often learn english for their _8_ studies because _9_ the college some of their books _10_ _11_

42、 english. it is not _12_ to learn a foreign language. but there is _13_ difficult _14_ the world if you _15_ your heart into it. 1. a. himself b. oneself c. themselves d. ourselves 2. a. few b. little c. few of d. little of 3. a. of b. with c. on d. in 4. a. answer b. answering c. answered d. to ans

43、wer 5. a. workers b. boys and girls c. doctors d. scientists 第 11 页 共 33 页6. a. some b. much c. a lot d. a little 7. a. its b. its c. theyre d. their 8. a. lower b. longer c. shorter d. higher 9. a. near b. at c. on d. in front of 10. a. write b. wrote c. are written d. is written 11. a. in b. with

44、c. on d. from 12. a. free b. difficult c. busy d. easy 13. a. something b. anything c. nothing d. some 14. a. in b. on c. over d. of 15. a. keep b. put c. take d. bring 训练 vi. a. in britain, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street. if a person wants to cross a street, he must

45、be very careful. before he cresses a street, he has to stop and look to the right first and then the left. while in china, we look to the left instead. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - -when visitors are in london, they should learn how to take buses and under

46、ground trains. the most important of all, they must know in which direction they are going and which bus and which understand train they should take. at the bus stop they should wait for their buses to come. as soon as they get on a bus, they must pay for their fares. 根据短文 ) 1. in england, people go

47、 alone the left side of the street as we do in china. ( ) 2. when they want to cross a street, people in england do not look to the left first. ( ) 3. visitors in london should learn to drive buses. 第 12 页 共 33 页( ) 4. when they take a bus in england, visitors must make sure in which direction it is

48、 going. ( ) 5. after they get on a bus, visitors don t have to pay for their tickets at once. b. one day einstein _1_ in the street in new york. his friend _2_ him and says to him, einstein, you should buy a new coat. look, how _3_ your coat is!but einstein answers, it doesnt _4_. nobody _5_ me here

49、. after a _6_ years einstein becomes a famous scientist. but he still _7_ the old coat. his friend meets him again and asks him to buy a _8_ one. but ensteins says, i neednt buy a new one. _9_knows _10_ here. 1. a. is walking b. walk c. is reading d. read 2. a. is meeting b. meets c. see d. looks at

50、 3. a. clean b. long c. new d. old 4. a. thing b. meet c. matter d. well 5. a. know b. knows c. ask d. asks 6. a. lot b. litter c. few d. many 7. a. put on b. wear c, wears d. puts on 8. a. good b. new c. big d. old 9. a. every b. everybody c. nobody d. somebody 10. a. you b. i c. me d. us 训练 vii. a

51、. when you are learning english, you find it not clever to put an english sentence, word for word, into your own language. take the sentence how do you do? as an example. if you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? it must be a wrong sentence in your own lang

52、uage. language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. its important to master the rules for word order in the study of english, too. if the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener cant understand the speaker s sentence easily. sometimes when the order of words

53、in an english sentence is 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - -changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. but sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn t change. let s see the difference between the two sentences. she only likes apples.

54、 only she likes apples. 第 13 页 共 33 页i have seen the film already. i have already seen the film. when you are learning english, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the english speakers does. 1. from the passage, we know that _ when we are learning english. a. we sho

55、uldnt put every word into own language b. we should look up every word in the dictionary c. we need to put every word into our own language d. we must read word by word 2. the writer thinks it is _ in learning english. a. difficult to understand different sounds b. possible to remember the word orde

56、r c. important to master the rules in different ways d. easy to master the rules for word order 3. we can learn from the passage that _. a. the meaning of an english sentence always changes with the order of the words b. the order of words can never change the meaning of an english sentence c. somet

57、imes different order of words has a different meaning d. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different 4. she only likes apples. _. a. is the same as only she likes apples.b. is different from only she likes apples.c. means she likes fruit except apples.d. means s

58、he doesnt like apples.5. which is the best title for this passage? a. different orders, different meanings b. how to speak english c. how to put english into our own language d. how to learn english b. a frog is born _1_ a small river. when he is young, the river is his _2_. he doesnt _3_ his parent

59、s, but he has many brothers and sisters. he swims here and there and plays _4_ them all day. at that time, he doesn t look _5_ his parents. he has _6_legs, but he has a long tail. so he looks like a _7_. then his tail gets shorter and _8_. and he has _9_ legs and a very short tail. now he looks like

60、 his parents. then he is going 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - -第 14 页 共 33 页to _10_ a lot of insects a lot of bad insects. 1. a. in b. on c. near d. over 2. a. house b. home c. family d. school 3. a. knows b. know c. see d. like 4. a. in b. before c. with d.