云计算英文术语

1、云计算术语（中英文对照）1.自由计算free computing2.弹性可伸缩elastic and scalable3.主机host / instance4.硬盘hard disk/ volume5.密钥key6.公开密钥public key7.映像image / mapping8.负载均衡load balancing9.对象存储object storage10.弹性计算elastic computing11. 按秒计费charged by seconds12. 多重实时副本multiple real-time copy13.安全隔离security isolation14.异地副本long

2、-distance copy15.后端系统back-end system16.前端系统front-end system17.写时拷贝技术copy-on-write technique18.控制台console19.监控台dashboard20.远程终端remote terminal21.服务端口service port22.模拟主机simulation host display 显示器23.路由器router24. 多路万兆光纤multiple 10000MB optical fiber25. 密码验证登录password authentication login26.静态 IPstatic

3、IP27.动态 IPdynamic IP28.混合云hybrid cloud29. SLAService Level Agreement 服务级别协议30.分布式存储distributed storage31.存储柜locker32.云计算加速器cloud computing accelerator33.NISTNational Institute of Standards and Technology 美国国家标准技术研究所34.智能电网smart gird35.智慧城市smart city36.物联网Internet of Things (IOT)37.集成电路Integrated Cir

4、cuit38.嵌套虚拟化nested virtualization39.内存memory40.千兆Gigabyte41.网卡network card42.单线程测试single thread test43.最大素数测试largest prime test精选文库44.单核 CPUsingle-core CPU45.双核 CPUdual-core CPU46.磁盘吞吐量disk throughput47.BGP边界网关协议 Border Gateway Protocol48.语音控制voice control49.湿度humidity50.智能分析intelligent analysis51.S

5、OAService Oriented Architecture 面向服务的架构52. 开源操作系统Open Source Operating System53.虚拟机virtual machine54.源代码source code55.文档document56.全媒体omni-media57.API 接口API interface58.快照snapshot59.工单系统ticket system60.堡垒机fortress machine61.单点登录SSO single sign on62.脚本管理script management63.拓扑管理topology management64.E

6、TLExtraction-Transformation-Loading 数据提取、转换和加载65.网络流量network traffic66.域名绑定domain banding67.文件外链external document linking68.防篡改tamper-proofing69.防抵赖non-repudiation70.端到端end-to-end71.全景透视panoramic perspective72.多维度特征multidimensional characteristic identification识别73.检索retrieval74.存储矩阵storage matrix75

7、.示例代码sample code76.可执行代码executable code77.远程擦除remote wipe78.底层固件bottom firmware79.存储分级storage tiering80.回写式高速缓存Write-back Cache81. 软件定义存储software defined storage82. 横向可扩展存储transverse extensible storage83. 模块化数据中心Modular Data Center84.DNSDomain Name System 域名系统85.封顶capping86.芯片chip87.ISVIndependent S

8、oftware Vendor 第三方软件开发商2精选文库88.特征向量Feature Vector89.远程异地备份remote backup90.虚拟显示技术visual vision91.虚拟现实Visual Reality (VR)92.数据记录器Data Recorder93.业务连续性管理Business Continuity Management (BCM)37.灾备Disaster Recovery Preparation (DRP)94.钢筋砼框架reinforced concrete frame95.防爆墙blast wall96.入侵检测探测器intrusion detec

9、tor97.弱电间low voltage room98.门禁系统access control system99.网络接入商web portal provider100.审计日志audit logs101.UPSUninterrupted Power Supply 不间断电源102.柴油发电机diesel generator103.地下储油罐underground petrol tank104.多节点集群multi-node cluster105.预案emergency response plan106.高速复制链路high-speed copying link107.容错级fault tole

10、rance108.里程表milestone109.制冷密度cooling density110.千瓦kilowatt111.灭火方式fire extinguishing method112.防渗漏等级anti-leakage level113.机房均布荷载computer room even load114.全冗余full redundancy115.两路市电two-way electricity116.一路自卑应急one-way self-prepared emergency power117.9 度烈度9 degree seismic intensity118.密文ciphertext11

11、9.专属机柜exclusive rack120.设备上下电支持upper and lower electricity support121.网络布线network cabling122.实时热备份real time thermal backup123.桌面演练desktop practice124. 模拟切换演练simulated switch practice125. 园区占地面积floor area of the park126. 规划建设面积planning construction area127. 高速链路复制high-speed copying link128. 7 24hours

12、7 multiply 24 hours129.安全和访问控制security and visiting control （物理环境）130.银监会China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC)3精选文库131.发改委National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC)132.中国信息安全China Information Technology Evaluation Center 测评中心133.工信部Ministry of Industry and Information Technology134.住建部Mi

13、nistry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development135.DRII国际灾难恢复协会 Disaster Recovery Institute International136.BCI业务持续协会 Business Continuity Institute137.TCOTotal Cost of Ownship 总拥有成本138.HCIHuman Computer Interaction人机交互139.OCROptical Character Recognition文字识别140.SOAService Oriented Architecture面向服务的体系结构141. NoSQL非关系型数据库142.Hadoop一个分布式系统基础架构，由