非谓语动词练习题4

1、高考英语非谓语动词练习题1 the headmaster wanted the new classroom building as soon as possiblea to put upb to be put up c to have been put upd being put up2 at the shopping centre ， he didn t know what and withan empty bag a to buy； leaveb to be boughtc to buy； leftd was so buy ； leave3 the policeman put down t

2、he phone， with a smile on his face a satisfiedb satisfyingc to be satisfiedd having satisfied 4 ， your composition is full of mistakesa writing carelesslyb written carelessly c having written carelesslyd being written carelessly 5 she made a candle us lighta giveb gavec to gived given6 the stranger

3、you saw with a big travelling bag stayed in room 104 yesterday a to come inb come inc has come ind who came in 7 what do you suppose made her worried. a gold ringa loseb lostc losingd because of losing 8 he feft a stone his backa hittingb hitc hittedd to hit9 i know its not important， but i can t he

4、lp about it a to thinkb and thinkc thinkingd being thought 10 several times the young scientist still kept on making his experiments a having been failedbhaving failedc though failedd because of failure11 in australia， he made a lotof friends avery practicalknowledge ofthe english languagea getb go

5、getc gettingd got 12 what did you mean by saying that. i mean no harm i only a meant hepingb want to helpc meant of helpd want helping13 i never expected the shoes a wearing outb to be worn outc to have worn outd being worn out14 you must learn a that your time needs a wise useb how to make lest of

6、your time c to make wise use of your timed wise ways to use your time 15 is better one s life than one s spirit a that ； lost； you loseb it； to lose； losec this； losing； losingd it； to lose； to lose16 peter wanted his tv ， but his wife would rather have it offa fixed； thrownb to be fixed； be thrown

7、c fixed； throwingd fixing； throwing17 the news of his father's death， he burst into tearsa after hearingb on hearingc having heardd while hearing 18 most of the artists to the party were from south africaa invitedb to invitec being invitedd had been invited 19 tom kept quiet about the accident l

8、ose his joba sonotas tob soas nottoc soas tonotd notso as to 20 she searchedthe topof the hilland stopped ona bigrockby the sideof the patha to have restedb restingc to restd rest21 last summer i took a course on a how to make dressb how dress be made c how to be made dressd how dress to be made22 t

9、he secretary worded late into the night， a long speech for the presidenta to prepareb preparingc preparedd was preparing 23 she's upstairs lettersa writesb is writingc writed writing24 the speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself a hearb to hearc hearingd heard25 the murderer

10、 was brought in， with his hands behind his backa being tiedb having tiedc to be tiedd tied26 on saturday afternoon， mr greenwent to themarket ， some ba nanas and visited his cousina boughtb buyingc to buyd buy27 jane was made the truck for a week as a punishment a to washb washingc washd to be washi

11、ng 28 mr smith warned his daughter after drinkinganeverto driveb tonever drivecneverdrivingdneverdrive 29 the light in the office is still on oh， i forgot it offa turningitoffb turnitoffc toturnitoffd havingturned30 i can hardly imagine peter across the atlantic ocean in five daysa sailb to sailc sa

12、ilingd to have sailed 31 shall we go skating or stay at home. which do yourself.a do you ratherb would you rather c will you ratherd should you rather32 a reply， he decided to write againa not receivingb receiving notc not having receivedd having not received33 the salesman scolded the girl caught a

13、nd let her offa to have stolenb to be stealing c to steald stealing34 little jim should love to the theatre this eveninga to be takenb to takec being takend taking 35 i usually go there by train why not by boat for a change.a to trygoingb trying to goc to try and god trygoing 36 i would appreciate b

14、ack this afternoona youto callb you callc yourcallingd you'recalling 37 is a good form of exercise for both young and olda the walkb walkingc to walkd walk 38 "can't you read."mary said to the noticea angrily pointingb and point angrilyc angrily pointedd an angrily pointing39 the c

15、omputer centre ， lastyear ， isvery popularamongthestudents in this schoola openb openingc having openedd opened40 charles babbage is generally considered the first computer atoinventb inventingc tohave inventedd havinginvented 41 how about the two of us a walk down the garden.a to takeb takec taking

16、d to be taking42 down the radio the baby's asleep in the next rooma turningb to turnc turnedd turn43 the visitingministerexpressed hissatisfactionwithhis talks， that he had enjoyed his stay herea having addedb to addc addingd added44 the firsttextbooks forteachingenglishas a foreignlanguagecame

17、out in the 16th centuryahavingwrittenb tobe writtencbeingwrittendand arrived 45 she set out soon after dark home an hour latera arrivingb to arrivec having arrivedd and arrived 46 the missing boys were last seen near the rivera playingb to be playingc playd to play47 rather than on a crowded bus， he

18、 always prefers a bicycle a ride； rideb riding； ridec ride； torided toride ；riding48 i must apologize for ahead to time that's all righta letting you not knowb not letting you know c letting you know notd letting not you know49 paul doesn't have to be made he always works harda learnb to lea

19、rnc learnedd learning50 we agreed here but so far she hasn't turned up yeta having metb meetingc to meetd to have met 51 you were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting well ， now i regret thata to dob to be doingc to have doned having done52 the boy wanted to ridehisbicycleinthestreet，

20、 buthismothertoldhim a not tob not to doc not do itd do not to53 in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of hima losingb having lostc lostd to lose54 the patient was warned oily food after the operation a to eat notb eating notc goingd having gone 55 i would love to the party last night but

21、i had to work extra hoursto finish a reporta to gob to have gonec goingd to be first playing56 the olympic games， in776 b c ， didnotincludewomenplayers until 1912a first playingb to be first playedc first playedd to be first playing57 is know to all， china will be an and powerful country in 20 or 30

22、 years' timea that ； advancingb this ； advancedc as ； advancedd it； advancing 58 do you feel like there or shall we take a bus. i'd like to walk but since there isn't much time left i 'd rather we a taxia walking； hireb towalk ； hirec towalk； hiredd walking；hired【试题解析】1、选 b；want一词表示“

23、准备，想要”，通常构成want to do 与 want sb /sth todo 两种形式，由于building与 putup 之间规律上是被动关系，故want 复合宾语中的不定式使用了被动式；该句的含义是“校长准备让这座新教学楼尽快建成”；2、选 c；留意该题中buy 和 leave不是两个并列动作，而是说“他在购物中的不知道该买什么， 就带着空兜子离开了”； what to buy 作 didn'tknow 的宾语， left与 didn'tknow并列；3、选 a；satisfy意为“满，使中意”，既然人作了主语就用它的过去分词形式作状语；该句的含义是“警察放下了电话，

24、脸上露出中意的笑容”；4、选 b；该句主语your composition是 write这一动作的承担者，故write应用过去分词；该句的含义为“由于写的太马虎了，你的作文处处是错误”；该句中过去分词短语作状语，相当于your compositionisfullofmistakesbecause itiswrittencarelessly5、选 c；不定式to give us light作目的状语；该句的含义是“她做了一个蜡烛来照明”；6、选 b；7、选 c；该题的前者问“你认为什么使他焦急.”该题的答句是个省略句，这部分应在句中充当主语， 故用名词或动名词； 该句的完整形式是： losing

25、a gold ringmadeher worried（丢失一枚金戒子使她焦急），故c 为正确答案；8、选 b；该句中feel后面接的是一个宾语从句；hit应使用一般过去时，又由于hit过去式与原形相同，故b 为正确答案；该句的含义是“他感到有块石头打在他后背上”；9、选 c；can'thelp doing sth 意为“忍不住，禁不住做某事”；该句的含义为“我知道这并不重要，但我忍不住总去想它”；10、选 b；11、选 b；该句的含义是 “在澳大利亚他交了很多伴侣，学到了英语语言的有用学问”；不定式 to get a very practical knowledge of the en

26、glish language在该句中作结果状 语；12、选 c；高中同学应当知道mean的两个常见词义； 该题问句中的mean表示“意思，含意思”，后面要接名词或动名词，答句中的mean表示“意欲，意指，妄想”，后面 要接不定式；该句的含义是“你那么说什么意思.”“我没有什么恶意，我只是想帮忙”；再如：i'm sorry i didn't mean to hurt her 对不起，我没想损害她（但事实上已造了损害）；13、选 b；expect意为“预料，想到”，常形成expect sb /sth to do结构，由于shoes 与 wear our为被动关系，所以作为宾语补足语

27、的不定式要用被动形式；该句的含义是“我没想到这双鞋会穿破”；14、选 c；learn to do sth 意为“学会做某事”；该句的含义为“你必需学会聪慧地利用时间”；make use of意为“利用，使用”；15、选 d；该句中it作形式主语， to lose one's life不仅作 it的真正主语，而且与 to lose one's spirit并列；该句的含义是一个人失去生命总比失去灵魂强”；16、选 a；17、选 b；on hearing the news of his father's death意为 as soon as he heard the new

28、s of his father's death；该题也可以用现在分词的一般式hearing作状语，但不行以用现在分词的完成式（c 项），由于“他突然哭了”这一动作与“听到爸爸去世”这一动作几乎是同时发生的；18、选 a；句中的most of the artists与 invite之间为被动关系，而且表示的是完成的动作，所以答案应挑选a；句子的意思是：“应邀参与晚会的大多数艺术家均来自于南 非；过去分词invited在句子中作定语，其作用相当于most of the artists that were invited to the party were from south africa

29、19、选 b；so as to相当于 in order to，它的否定式应放在不定式to 之前；留意：so as to不用于句首；20、选 c；stop to do sth stop and do sth是停下来正在做的事而去做另一件事； stop doing是停止做某事；21、选 a；疑问词how 加不定式，可作介词的宾语；22、选 b；用现在分词作相伴状语；a 项是不定式，可以做目的状语，但目的状语前不用逗号； c、 d项属语法错误；23 、 选 d 24、选 d；make oneself done是惯用法；在本句中的意思是：“使自己的声音被别人听到；”25、选 d；在 with结构中，

30、hands 与 tie之间的关系是被动关系，故排除b 项； tied不仅表示被动，仍表示动作已完成，故排除a、c项；26 、 选 a ；27、选 a；make sb do 这一句型变成被动语态时为：be made to do sth28、选 a；warn sb not （ never ） to do sth是惯用法；29、选 c；forgetto do sth 是“遗忘去做某事”；forget与 remember 的用法类似；30、选 c；imagine后接动名词作宾语； peter是 sailing的规律主语， 也可写成peter's，它们合起来称为动名词的复合结构；31、答案选b；

31、would rather do sth 是惯用法，变问句时，把would 提前；32、选 c；receive与主句的主语he 之间有规律上的主谓关系；故用现在分词，但主句中的 again 又示意考生， 分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，因此用现在分词的完成式； not 必需置于分词之前；此句可懂得为： as/sincehe hadn'treceiveda reply ， he decided to write again33、选 d；考生假如把握catchsb doing （发觉某人正在做某事）这一短语，便可知 girl与 catch之间是被动关系， 因此用 catch的过去分词形式作

32、后置定语，相当于 a girlwho was caught stealing34、选 a；should love to would like to，句子 jim 与 take 之间是被动关系；35、选 d；抓住原题中的fora change 便 知 why not do 表示一种建议，而trytodo是“尽力设法做某事，try doing是“试着做”； 36、选 c；appreciate需要动名词作宾语，your calling是动名词的复合结构； 37、选 b；动名词作主语通常表示习惯性、泛指常常性、不详细的动作；而不定式作主语就表示一次性、特指、将来、详细的动作；原题中的a good form 又示意考生，这个动作是泛指的，常常性的；38、选 a；“愤怒地”是用来说明说话时的表情，应放在被修饰词said 的后面，选a 或 c； “指着”这一动作的规律主语是mary ，应当用现在分词作相伴状语；全句意思是： “你不会看吗 .”玛丽指着布告愤怒地说；39、选 d；opened 是过去分词作非限定性定语，与先行词the computer cen tre之间是被动关系，相当于which was opened last