高考常用的动词短语搭配(Ⅰ) (1)

1、 高考常用的动词短语搭配每年的高考试卷中，动词短语和固定搭配的基本含义和用法都是必考考点，且考查比重逐年加大，考查范围广泛，单项选择、完形填空等题型都会涉猎。熟练掌握常见动词短语的搭配，运用于书面表达中，可以让文章的表现力更强，更容易吸引评卷老师的眼球，是得分的亮点。所以，动词短语的熟练掌握与应用是同学们在英语学习中不容忽视的内容。一、be构成的动词短语1be known asbe famous as作为而闻名 be known for因而出名 be known to为所知 be known by凭而知The hill is known for the temple.Lu Xun is kno

2、wn to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2be married to与结婚 She is married to a musician. 3be tired ofwith对厌烦 He is tired ofwith this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4be terrified at被吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake.5be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy

3、load.6be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people.7be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red.8be experienced in对有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes.9be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food.10be engaged in sth. 从事；忙于(=be busy with sth.) He has been engaged in writing novels.11be

4、engaged to与订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.12be about to do sth. 正要做 I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.13be fit to dobe fit for胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work. These books are not fit for children.14be worth doing值得做 The film is worth seeing again.15be p

5、roud of以而骄傲 My son is great indeed and I always feel proud of him.16be used to sth.doing sth. 习惯于 My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.17be content with对感到满意 You should be content with what you have.18be up to应由；轮到 Its up to her to answer the question.19be connected with与有联系 He was als

6、o connected with the government.20be crazy about对狂热 Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、break构成的动词短语1break out爆发The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937.2break in打断；入室行窃Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncles bedroom and found th

7、e man lying on the floor, dead.4break away from逃脱；挣脱；逃离The woman broke away from police, but was later caught.5break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broThe marchers broke through the line of the police.7break off折断；中断；断绝She broke off, forgetting what she wanted to say

8、.8break up驱散；拆散The police broke up the crowd.三、carry构成的动词短语1carry on进行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation.2carry out执行；进行They were carrying out an important experiment.3carry away拿走Please carry these desks away.4carry off完成；赢得John carried off all the prizes in the contest.四、call

9、构成的动词短语1call on拜访某人；号召We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.2call at拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in.3call for需要；要求Success called for hard work.4call in请来Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once.5call up打电话；回想起I called Tom up and

10、told him the news.The woman believes she can call up the spirits of the dead.五、catch构成的动词短语1catch up with赶上Work hard and Im sure you are able to catch up with others in class.2catch fire着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire.3catch sight of发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat, the mice ran

11、 away as quickly as possible.六、hold构成的动词短语1hold up支撑；阻延The traffic is hold up in the rush hour.2hold back阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting.3hold ones breath憋住气How long can you hold your breath under water?4hold on等会儿；坚持下去 Could you hold on, please, while I transfer you.七、come构成的动词短语1come int

12、o being（事物、局面等）产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago.2come along过来；快点Come along! Its nearly eight oclock.3come out出来；出版How did the printing come out?4come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.5come back to life苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life, he found himself in h

13、ospital.6come to the point说到要点；触及问题实质7come about发生The event came about as he had predicted it.8come across碰见Youre the most beautiful woman Ive ever come across.9come to an end结束Your duties here have come to an end.10come to light为人所知；显露The robbery didnt come to light until the next day.11come up wit

14、h提出；想出He came up with a new suggestion八、do构成的动词短语1do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy.2do good to对有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3do harm to对有害处Too much noise does harm to our health.4do with处理What did you do with our goods?5do sb. a f

15、avor帮某人的忙Will you do me a favor to carry it upstairs?九、get构成的动词短语1get in touch with和取得联系2get up起床He gets up very early every day.3get back回来；取回I will get back next weekend.4get on上车You shouldnt get on the bus until it has stopped completely.5get over克服；度过Youll soon get over these difficulties.6get o

16、ff下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8get onalong well with与相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9get into进人；陷入Dont get into the habit of smoking.10get into trouble陷入麻烦11get rid of除掉We are doing our best to get rid of pollu

17、tion.12get through通过；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldnt get through.1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work.13get to到达He got to the railway station two hours ago.14get aboutaroundround传开；传出去The news of the disaster soon gets about.15get away离开I was in a meeting and couldnt get

18、 away16get down to(doing)sth.开始认真做某事You must get down to your studies this year.十、动词give构成的短语动词1give up放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.2give in屈服；投降He wouldnt give in to the enemy.3give out用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4get out of从出来；摆脱，5give away分发；捐赠；泄露He gave away most

19、of his fortune to the poor.Please dont give my secret away.6give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam.7give back归还；恢复 Will you give this money back to Mary for me?十一、go构成的动词短语1go ahead继续；可以（做某事）；先行He went ahead with the work and got it done May I use your phone? Certainly. Go ahead.2go

20、 by(时间)过去；经过(地点)Dont let the good chance go by.3go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived，the fire had gone out.4go on(doing)继续做某事Please go on with your work.5go on to do sth接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his homework.6go over检查；复习When I came into the teachers room, our teacher is going ov

21、er our homework.7go through仔细检查；通过；经历；用光Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.She went through hard life in her childhood. Ive gone through too much money this week8go all out(=trydo ones best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam.9go about着手（做某事） Whats the best way to go about it?

22、10go against违背They are going against our wishes.11go back回去；追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12. go in for对某事物有兴趣；爱好She doesnt go in for team games.13go with相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers.14go without没有而勉强应付；没有也行There wasnt time for breakfast, so I had to go without.15go up上升；

23、上涨The price of cigarettes is going up.16go down落下；下沉；下跌The moon has gone down. The price of oil is going down.十二、have构成的动词短语1have a word with sb和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with you.2have words with争吵Theyve had words with her about money.3have(deep)effects on对有(深远)影响The

24、 book has great effects on his life.4havefind difficulty in doing sth. 做有困难We havefind difficulty in writing the composition.十三、keep构成的动词短语1keep on doing sth继续做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.2keep up with紧跟；跟上Tom runs so fast that no one in the class can keep up

25、 with him.3keep away from远离Keep children away from fire.4keep out of防止进入In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep the enemy out of country.5keep ones word遵守诺言I am sure you will keep your word.6keep in touch with与保持联系We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters.7keep

26、silent保持沉默He kept silent about the matter.8keeppreventstopfrom doing sth.制止(防止)做某事The heavy rain kept us from going out.9keep off使不接触Please keep off the grass.十四、knock构成的动词短语1knock at敲(门、窗等)Yon should knock at the door before coming in.2knock down撞倒They make sure the cows not knock the young trees d

27、own or eat the leaves.3. knock around漫游He spent three years just knocking around China.十五、look构成的动词短语11ook up拜访；查阅You may look up the new word in a dictionary.21ook out小心Look out! The pan is on fire.31ook into调查Well further look into the matter.41ook forward to盼望We look forward to knowing the result

28、s of the exam.51ook through翻阅You have to look through the papers before you hand them.61ook up to尊敬Young children should look up to the old.71ook down upon瞧不起The days are gone when women were looked down upon.81ook like看起来像You look like your father.91ook onas把看作We look on our teacher as our good fri

29、end.101ook after照顾When I am out, my husband looks after our baby.111ook for寻找What are you looking for?十六、make构成的动词短语1make an apology to向道歉He made an apology to her teacher.2be made up of组成Two thirds of the earths surface is made up of vast ocean.3make up组成；化妆；弥补；编造Great Britain and Northern Ireland

30、make up the United Kingdom.It took her more than one hour to make up for the party.The whole story is made up.4make room for给腾地方Would you please make room for the old lady?5make up ones mind下决心I have made up my mind to work harder than before.6make up for弥补We must make up for the time wasted before.

31、7make use of利用We should make full use of the books in the library.8make progress进步With the teachers help, I have made much progress.9make a promise许诺言Father made a promise to buy me a new computer.10make a living谋生He began to make a living by himself when he was ten.11make out理解I couldnt make out wh

32、at he was saying.12make it成功；及时达到After hardworking, we made it at last. Its only ten till seven well make it.十七、put构成的动词短语1put away把（某物）收拾起来Put the books away after reading.2put down记下；平息 Put down the gentlemans address.3put out扑灭It took the firefighters four hours to put out the fire.4put up举起；建造；张

33、贴Many new high buildings have been put up in our city.5put up with忍受I cannot put up with all this noise.6put on穿上；上演；增加We will put on the new play next month.7put off延期；拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather.8put through完成；(打电话)把接通Can you put me through to this number?9put forw

34、ard提出建议；拨快（时钟指针）；将提前 Our English teacher put forward some advice that we should read and speak more.Remember to put your clocks forward tonight.十八、take构成的动词短语1take up占用(时间、空间)；从事The piano takes up too much space in the room.2takeout拿出去We dont allow taking books out of the reading room.3take place发生T

35、he strike took place just before liberation.4take the place of代替Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials.5take ones place就座；代替某人职位They took their places before the meeting began.6take it easy别着急Take it easy. You are not badly ill.7take off脱掉；起飞Take off your coat please and roll u

36、p your sleeve.The plan takes off at eight.8take part in参加Anyone who likes the game can take part in it.9take pride in以而自豪He took pride in being a student in Peking University.10take in理解；被骗 I need some time to take in what you had told me.11. take on接受(工作)；呈现(品质、面貌) If you agree to take on this proj

37、ect, it will mean a lot of pressure. His voice took on a deeper tone as he began the prayer.12. take over接管He will take over my job while Im on holiday.十九、turn构成的动词短语1turn up出现；开大(音量)；发生He didnt turn up until two oclock yesterday afternoon.2turn on打开（自来水、煤气等）的开关 When you want a bath, you turn on the

38、 tap.3turn off关闭（电视、电灯等）Please turn off the light before you 1eave.4turn down开小（音量）Would you mind turning down the radio?5turn in交回Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate.6turn to求助于；翻到They always turn to me when they are in trouble.7turn into变成It turned into a nice day.8turn out结果是；关上（电灯

39、）；生产 Dont worry I am sure it will all turn out fine.The factory turns out 300 units a day.二十、help, hand, lead和die构成的动词短语1help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事I often help my mom with housework.2help oneself to sth.自便；随便吃Jim, help yourself to some cakes.3hand in交上来You have to hand in your compositions before thi

40、s weekend.4hand out分发Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates?5lead to导致Hard work can lead to success.61ead a1ife过的生活The old man led a simple life in the country.7die of死于(内因) The old man died of old age.8. die from死于(外因)Many old people died from air pollution in winter.9di

41、e out灭绝This kind of bird is dying out.二十一、talk, speak, hear和answer构成的动词短语1talk with sb. 和某人谈话The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the department.2speak up大声点说；自由而清楚地发表意见If anyone is against the plan, now is the time to speak up.3hear of听说I dont know him, but I have heard of him.4hear from接

42、到某人的书信I havent heard from him for nearly a year.5. answer for对负责Everyone should answer for his own activities.二十二、send和set构成的动词短语1send for派人去请The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place.2send out发出(光亮等)The sun sends out light and heat.3send up发射A number of man-made satellites have be

43、en sent up into space in the past few years.4send off寄出；派遣；给送行Many of his friends sent him off at the airport. 5set about开始；着手Well set about doing this next month.6set out出发；开始We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark.7set up建立；树立；设立Many new buildings have be

44、en set up in this area in the past ten years.8set free释放In the end all slaves were set free.9set an example to树立榜样By doing this he set an example to the rest of the world.二十三、show，point，agree和pay构成的动词短语1show up露面；出现I was almost asleep when Mary finally showed up.2show off炫耀；卖弄They always have to sho

45、w off in front of the neighbors.3show sb. around领某人参观We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer.4point out指出If I have done anything wrong, please point it out.5point at指指点点In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.6agree with同意；和意见一致He agreed with me at l

46、ast.7agree on对取得一致意见The building of a new factory was agreed on last month.8pay for赔偿；为而付钱；为付出代价I paid 100 yuan for that shirt.9pay off还清债务It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts.10pay back把钱还回给某人I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days.二十

47、四、try和wait构成的动词短语1try on试穿He is trying on a new suit.2try out试用；试验；检验Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory.3wait for等待Hurry up! They must be waiting for us.4wait on服侍Mrs. Smith waited on her husband from morning till night.二十五、其他动词短语1connect with连接；与联系The operator will connect yo

48、u with our manager.2deal with对付；处理I dont know how to deal with the problem.3depend on依靠I am your friend. You can depend on me to help you.4drop in顺便拜访He usually drops in at my place on his way home.5refer to指的是；谈到；参照When I said some people are stupid, I wasnt referring to you.6stick to坚持Einstein stu

49、ck to his opinion and went on with his research.7. work out解决；算出；锻炼The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out.8. struggle against与作斗争We all have to struggle against self-doubt.9devote to献身于；致力于After he graduated from university, he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside.1

50、0settle down定居After years of traveling, Mr. Li decided to settle down.11stand for代表What does “U.S.” stand for?12. stand by支持No matter what happens, Ill stand by you.13. answer for对负责You will answer for what you said.14believe in信仰；信任 You can believe in this girl, she'll never let you down.15belo

51、ng to属于The house belongs to me.16burst into闯入；情绪的突然发作She burst into tears at the news.17put an end to sth.结束(不好的事)；制止We must put an end to this foolish behavior.18compareto把比作Mans life is often compared to a candle.19. comparewith把和比较Compare this with that, and youll see which is better.20care for喜欢

52、；照料；关心I dont care for playing the piano.21. care about关心；计较；在乎I dont care about what you said.22. changeinto把变成The fairy changed the cat into a swan.23congratulateonupon祝贺We congratulated her on winning the contest.24consist ofbe made up of由组成The United Kingdom consists ofis made up of Great Britain

53、 and Northern Ireland.25clear up清理；放晴；整理；打扫Let me clear up the things on the tables.The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm.26cure of治愈；痊愈The medicine cured him of his headache.27. treatas把当作The teacher treated us as her friends.28quarrel over为争吵 They quarreled over the property29. quarrel wit

54、h同争吵She quarreled with her mother。30recover from恢复She has recovered from her illness.31head for朝去The ship is heading for the nearest port.32insist onpersist in坚持He insisted onpersisted in doing that.331ong for渴望Im longing for a letter from him.341eave for动身去He is leaving for Nanjing next week.35. form the habit offall into the habit ofget into the habit of养成的习惯He fell into the habit of smoking.36. present with赠送He presented her with a gold watch.371ive on靠生活；以为主食Sheep live on grass.38. 1ive through经历过He has lived through two wars and two revolutions.39.