初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案(共6页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上  被动语态一、语态概述英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被”、“由”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。”，再如：English is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。判断：看下面的两个例句，你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动？He opened the door.他开

2、了门。 （_）The door was opened.门被开了。 （_）二、被动语态的构成: be动词+Vp.p被动特点强调宾，用be加上过去分。行为对象作主语，逻辑主语by来引。1. English is _（speak）in Canada.2. The blouse is _（make）of silk.3. English is _（speak）by many people.谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没必要。动作承受者需强调，用被动语态莫忘了。1. Some stamps were _（steal）last week.2. The PRC was _（found）on October 1

3、, 1949.3. Football is _（play）in most middle schools.被动语态须留意，P.P前面助动be. be + P.Pam（is,are）现在时，am（is,are）+P.Pwas和were表过去。was（were）+P.P完成have（has）been。have（has）been+P.P将来，情态，be原形。will（can,may,must）be+P.P进行时态两个be，前表时态后加ing。am（is,are）+being+P.P被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。凡是汉语中带“被”的句子，

4、都能转换成英语的被动语态。三几种常用时态的被动语态1.一般现在时： am/is/are+过去分词肯定句：Bikes are _（sell）in that shop.否定句：Bikes are not sold in that shop.疑问句：Are bikes sold in that shop? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.2.一般过去时： was/were+过去分词肯定句：He was _（save）in 1999.否定句：He was not saved in 1999.疑问句：Was he saved in 1999? Yes, he w

5、as. / No,he wasn't.3.一般将来时： shall/will/be going to + be+过去分词肯定句：An English class will be _（give）by Jack tomorrow.否定句：An English class will not be given by Jack tomorrow.疑问句：Will an English class be given by Jack tomorrow? 4.现在进行时：am/is/are + being+过去分词肯定句：A car is being _（drive）now.否定句：A car is

6、not being driven now.疑问句：Is a car being driven now? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.5.现在完成时：have / has+ been+过去分词肯定句：A road has been _（build）by the government.否定句：A road hasn't been built by the government.疑问句：Has a road been built by the government? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn't.6.情态动词：情态动词+b

7、e + P.P1）This clock can be _（repair）here.2）The trees may be _（plant）at other times of the year.3）The composition must be _（hand）in after class.4）The young trees should be _（plant）in spring. 四、被动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。例如：Some new computers were _（steal）last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。（不知道电脑是谁偷的）This book

8、was _（publish）in 1981. 这本书出版于1981年。（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。例如：The window was _（break）by Mike. 窗户是迈克打破的。This book was _（write）by him. 这本书是他写的。Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed. 每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。 五、主动语态变被动语态的方法（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be过去分词）（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be

9、的形式）。（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：1.All the people _（laugh）at him. He was _（laugh）at by all people.2.They _（make）the bikes in the factory. The bikes are _（make）by them in the factory.六、补充一些宾补动词如make, see, hear等在主动语态中可以接动词原形（实为省略to的动词不定式）作为宾语补足语的动词在变被动语态是一定要注意恢复to。如：He made me stand outside. I

10、was made to stand outside（by him）.I saw him play football. He was seen to play football（by him）. 专项练习一、选择题(   )1._ a new library _ in our school last year?A. Is; built          B. Was; built     C. Does; build   

11、60;D. Did ; build(   )2. An accident _ on this road last week.A. has been happened  B. was happened  C. is happened    D. happened(   )3.Cotton（棉花） _ in the southeast of China.A. is grown          B. are grown

12、     C. grows         D. grow(   )4.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week.    A. is given           B. has been given   C. will be

13、given   D. gives(   )5.How many trees _ this year?    A. are planted        B. will plant        C. have been planted  D. planted(   )6.A lot of things _ by people to save the litt

14、le girl now.    A. are doing          B. are being done   C. has been done   D. will be done(   )7.The Great Wall _ all over the world.    A. knows         

15、0;  B. knew           C. is known       D. was known( )8. The children _ by the nurse.A. were looked       B. looked after C. were looked after D. looked ( )9. He _ some pieces of

16、advice, but he _ to them.A. gave, didn't listen   B. was given, wasn't listenedC. give, wasn't listened D. was given, didn't listen ( ) 10. The question _ by us soon.A. is going to discuss      B. will discussC. is going to be discussed D. has been

17、discussed ( )11. The lab _ about five years ago.A. was built B. was built C. builds D. has been built ( )12. A lot of tall buildings _ in his hometown in the last three years.A. have set up B. have been set up C. were set up D. set up ( )13. They _ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.A. had

18、 finished B. have finished C. had been finished D. have been finished ( )14. Rice _ also _ in their hometown.A. isgrown B. isgrew C. wasgrew D. wasgrown ( )15. He _ by the teachers.A. is always praised B. praisesC. have been praised D. always is praised ( )16. The picture_  in October, 1996.A.

19、was taking B. had been taken C. was taken D. had taken ( )17. We can't use the bridge now, because it_ .A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired ( )18. I _the way to the railway station by a policeman.A. was shown B. showed C. have shown D. was showing ( )19. The

20、war_ in 1941.A. broke out      B. had been broken outC. was broken out D. had broken out ( )20. When water_ , it will be changed into vapour.A. is heated B. heating C. has heated D. heats ( )21. We can't enter the room because its door_ .A. locked B. locks C. is locked D

21、. is locking ( )22. They _day and night.A. are made work     B. are made to work C. made to be worked D. are making to work ( )23. Man-made satellites _into space by many countries.A. was sent up       B. is sent upC. have been sent up D. has been se

22、nt up ( )24. This English song _ often _ by the children.A.is, singing B. is, sung C. will, sing D. was, sung ( )25.The windows of our house _once a week.A. must clean B. have cleaned C. is cleaned D. are cleaned ( )26. When _ the People's Republic of China_ ? A. was, found B. was, founded C. di

23、d, found D. does, found ( )27. Mary's radio _ by my brother just now. A. will be mended B. has mended C. was mended D. mended ( )28. Some trees may _ at other times of the year. A. be planted B. plant C. are planted D. will be planted ( )29. A new English play _ there next week. A. will put on B

24、. will be put on C. is going to put on D. will be putted on ( )30. A strange thing _ in our school yesterday. A. was happened B. has been happened C. happened D. was going to happen ( )31. The glass _ . It _ by little Tom this morning. A. broke, is broken  B. is broken, was broken C. was broken

25、, broke D. has been broken, broken 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge_（build）in two months2.Where to have the meeting _ （discuss）now3.Which language _the most widely_（speak）in the world？4.The lost boy_（not find）so far5.Last year a large number of trees_（cut）dow

26、n6. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop.7 What _ knives  _ (make) of ?8. They_(make) of metal(金属) and wood.9. Can the magazine _ (take) out of the library?10. The room _ (clean) by me every day.11. The stars cant _ (see) in the daytime.12. How long _ your uncle _(be) in the city?13. The food _ (smell) delicious.14. Look! Someone _(dance).三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。 1.Tea grows in South China.（改为被动语态）_.2. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态)