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1、unit 11 how was your school trip? 第1页 共 4 页unit 11 how was your school trip? 一重点短语(一) 与农村和乡村活动相关的动词短语,及其过去式原形过去式climb a mountain climbed a mountain play chess played chess milk a cow milked a cow talk with talked with ride a horse rode a horse show sb around swh showed sb around swh go for a walk we
2、nt for a walk go fishing went fishing go on a trip went on a trip take photos took photos (二)其他短语in the countryside at night a fire station along the way a lot of all in all on the train be interested in not . at all (三)重点句子it is difficult to do sth. how was your school trip? it was great! did you g
3、o to the zoo? yes, i did. / no, i didn t. i went to the farm. were the strawberries good? yes, they were. / no, they weren t. 二动词过去式实义动词的过去式一般在动词词尾加-ed 构成,无人称和数的变化。规则动词的变化,详见课本p114。不规则动词的变化及读音,详见课本p142。三一般过去时的用法(参考课本p113)1.be 动词的一般过去时的构成肯定句:主语+was/were +其他 +. 否定句:主语+was/were +not+ 其他 +. 精品学习资料 可选择p
4、d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -unit 11 how was your school trip? 第2页 共 4 页一般疑问句:was/were +主语 +其他 +? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were +主语 +其他 +?2. 实义动词一般过去时的构成肯定句:主语+实义动词的过去式+其他 +. 否定句:主语+didn t +实义动词的原形+其他 +.
5、一般疑问句:did + 主语 +实义动词的原形+其他 +?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+ 主语 +实义动词的原形+其他 +?四知识点精讲1. quite 相当,完全she is quite right. quite a lot (of) i saw quite a lot. quite a/an + adj(形容词 )+ n(名词)= a very + adj + n. she is quite a nice girl. = she is a very nice girl. 2. 不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything 形容词修饰不定代词,放
6、在不定代词的后面。如,something interesting something: 某事或某物,常用语肯定句,一般也用于以情态动词开头的一般疑问句中。做主语时,谓语用三单i want something to eat. anything : 任何东西,通常用于否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句。做主语时,谓语用三单is there anything in that box? nothing: 没什么,没什么东西,相当于not anything 。做主语时,谓语用三单nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. everything : 一
7、切事物,每样事物。做主语时,谓语用三单money is everything to him. 3. farm 农场 , farming农事 , farmer 农民we learned a lot about farming from the farmer on the farm. 4. pick up “捡起 ” ,动副词组接代词作宾语时,必须放在pick 和 up 中间;接名词作宾语时,既可以放在pick 和 up 之间,也可以放在pick up 后面。there is a piece of paper on the ground and i pick it up. 5. excellent
8、 “ 极好的,优秀的”一般用于肯定句,不用于否定句,不用比较级,不用very 修饰。he wants to be an excellent student. 6. worry “担心”不及物动词常用短语为:worry about“为担心”do not worry about him. 7. so much, so many so much: “如此多”,修饰不可数名词。it was so much fun. 有如此多乐趣。so many: “如此多” ,修饰可数名词复数。there are so many books in the room. 8. have fun /a great time
9、 /a good time doing sth. 9. exciting, excited & interesting, interested & surprising, surprised exciting: “使人兴奋的” “令人激动的”excited: “激动的,兴奋的”精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -unit 11
10、 how was your school trip? 第3页 共 4 页our teacher told us an exciting story yesterday. it made us very excited. interesting: “令人感兴趣的,有趣的”interested: “对感兴趣的”we are interested in this interesting movie. 10. fast, quick, soon fast: 既可以作形容词也可以作副词,“快的”, “快地”形容动作本身速度快。liu xiang can run very fast. quick:形容词,
11、“快的,迅速的” ,不强调速度,着重指某动作迅速地发生或完成,具有即刻行动,毫不耽误之意,副词形式为quickly don t talk too quickly. soon: “很快,马上”强调的是时间,即不久以后将发生的某个动作或某种情况。i will write to you as soon as possible. 11. 特殊疑问词 +to do sth i don t know what to do next. i don t know how to do it. could you tell me how to get there? 12. too many, too much,
12、much too too many: “太多”修饰可数名词。there are too many trees on the mountains. too much: “太多”修饰不可数名词。i have too much work to do. much too: “太”只可起到副词作用,在句中修饰形容词或副词。it is much too cold. 五书面表达 -日记-school trip 1. 日记,多采用第一人称2. 经常使用一般过去时3. 格式日期写法: october 1/october 1st/1 october/1st october 假如今天是星期天(6 月 22 日) ,
13、你们全班同学都去了公园。请写一则日记描述今天的情况。提示:1. 天气:晴,伴有微风2. 活动:放风筝,划船,下国际象棋,野餐,爬山,照相3. 感受:累但很快乐要求:1. 格式正确,书写工整2. 意思通顺,语意连贯3. 词数: 60 左右范文:sunday, june 22ndsunny it was a little windy today. all my classmates went to the park. we flew kites, boated on the lake and played chess 日期,星期天气情况星期,日期天气情况精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - -
14、- - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -unit 11 how was your school trip? 第4页 共 4 页under a big tree. at noon, we had a picnic near the river. in the afternoon, some of us climbed the mountains and others played games. we took photos there. all of us had a great tim
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