2022年Therebe句型讲解及练习题

1、there be 句型讲解及练习题there be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，be 动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。there is a table in the room. 区别:表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用 have/has, 如:我有一张桌子。 i have a table. there be 句型的结构：there is+第三人称单数可数 /不可数主语 +地点状语例：there is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。there is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。there are+

2、 复数主语 +地点状语例：there are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。there are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。there is+第三人称单数可数 +v-ing+地点状语例：there is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。there is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。there are+ 复数主语 +v-ing+地点状语例：there are some birds singing in the tree.

3、 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。there are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。there be 句型的疑问句及回答1. 在“there is/are.”的疑问句中 ,要把 be 动词放在 there之前,并将句号变问号。难点：句中出现的some要改成 any。2. 肯定回答为： yes, there is/are. 3. 否定回答为 : no, there isnt/aren t.结构分析：be 动词+there+主语？1. there is an apple on the tree. 疑问句： is there an apple on t

4、he tree? 肯定回答 : yes, there is. 否定回答 : no, there isnt.精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -2. there are five pens on the desk. 疑问句： are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答 : yes, there are. 否定回答

5、 : no, there arent.3. there is some water in the cup. 疑问句： is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答 : yes, there is. 否定回答 : no, there isnt.there be 句型与 have, has的区别1there be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2在 there be 句型中，主语是单数， be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数， be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品， be 动词根据最靠近 be 动词的那个名词决定 。3 there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 no

6、t ,一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。4there be 句型与 have(has) 的区别： there be 表示在某地有某物（或人） ；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。5some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用： some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。6and 和 or 在 there be句型中的运用： and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。7针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：how many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？how much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？8. little, fe

7、w, no, nothing, never, hardly 等词用于句中时表否定意义， 变反义疑问句时需注意。there be 句型的练习题一、选择题( )1.there are_ pencils in my pencil box. a.a b.an c.some ( )2.there is _ rocking chair in my bedroom. a.a b.an c.five ( )3.there are _ new books for you. a.a b.an c.two ( )4.there is _ ruler on the desk. a.a b.an c.some ( )5

8、.there is_cap on the desk. a.one b.an c.three 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -( )6.there are _ pencil boxes in the book bag. a.a b.an c.two ( )7. there_ some water in the cup. a. is b.am

9、 c. are d. be ( )8. _there enough good news in todays newspaper? a. is b. are c. were d. was ( )9. how many people _in your family a. do you have b. are there c. you had d.there are ( )10. there _an apple and ten bananas in the basket. you can take any of them. a. is b. are c. has d. have ( )11. how

10、 many teachers_there in your school a. is b. are c. have d. has ( )12. there_an apple tree near the river a. is b. am c. are d. be ( )13. there_ a talk about american country music in our school tonight a. will have b. is going to have c. is going to has d. will be ( )14.there _anything new in today

11、s newspaper a. isnt b. arent c. hasnt d. havent ( )15. there_sheep in the field a. is small b. are much c. are a few d. are a little ( )16. there are _in the field .they are eating grass a. a horse b. much horse c. many horse d. many horses ( )17. there _many trees here two years ago a. was b. is c.

12、 are d. were ( )18. _? there are five a. how many boxes on the table b. what are those c. whats this d. how many boxes are there on the table ( )19._on the table a. the pen is b. there is the pen c. pen is d. there has a pen 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -精品

13、学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -( )20.there_ not _ milk in the cup on the table . a. are, many b. are , much c. is ,many d. is ,much ( )21.how many _ are there in the room ? a. apple b. students c. milk d. paper ( )22.do you know if _ a meeting next sunday ? a.

14、 there was going to have b. there was going to be c. is there going to be d. there will be ( )23. is this the last exam we have to take ? no, but there _ another test three months later from now. a. will be going to b. is c. will be d. has been ( )24.there _great changes in such kind of computers in

15、 the last few years. a. is b. are c. will be d. have been ( )25.there _ a film tomorrow eveningawill have bhave cis going to be dhas ( )26.there _ a football match on tv this evening. a. will have b. is going to be c. has d. is going to have ( )27.there _ a school at the foot of the hill. ahave bsta

16、nd care dstands ( )28.theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers. a. have something new b. have new something c. be something new d. be new something ( )29.how many boys _ there in class one? a. be b. is c. are d. am ( )30.there _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper. a. is b. are c. was d. were (

17、)31.there _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. a. is a b. are some c. has a d. have some ( )32.there _an apple and ten bananas in the basket. you can take any of them. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - -

18、- 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -a. are b. is c. has d. have ( )33. _ any flowers on both sides of the street? ais there bare there chas dhave ( )34. there _ great changes in our country since 1982. a. have been b. were c. has been d. are ( )35. there is little water in the glass, _ ? a. isnt there b.

19、 isnt it c. is it d. is there ( )36. -there is no air or water on the moon. is there? - _. a. yes, there are b. no, there isnt c. yes, there isnt d. no, there is ( )37.-what did you see in the basket then ? -there _ a bottle of orange and some oranges. a. is b. are c. was d. were ( )38. _ any flower

20、s on both sides of the street ? a. is there b. are there c. has d. have ( )39. _ is there on the table? a. how many apples b. how much bread c. how much breads d. how many food ( )40. there isnt _ paper in the box. will you go and get some for me? a. any b. some c. a d. an ( )41. how many _ are ther

21、e in your classroom? a. desks b. desk c. chair d. door ( )42. there _ something wrong with our classroom. a. are b. has c. is d. have ( )43. there is some _ on the table. a. apple b. orange c. cake d. sandwich 二. 把下例句子改成疑问句1. there are four apples on the ground. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -疑问句 :_ 2. there are five bird