2020-2021学年江苏省中考二模英语试题及答案解析

1、第二 学 期初三调研测试英 语试 卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间为100 分钟。试卷满分为90 分。注意事项：1 答卷前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4

2、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项填空在 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14 分，每小题1 分）1. Christopher Columbus was explorer from Europeancountry.A. a; anB. an; anC. an; a D. a;a2. It was a long time he came back home.A. sinceB. whileC. untilD. before3. - Did the speaker tell us several

3、practical ways to develop our social skills during his speech?-at all. He said about it.A. No. nothingB. Not, noneC. Nothing, none D.None, nothing4.We all think impolite to fool little children .A. that , soB. that , such C. it , such D.it , so5. Chinese Dream is a great way to gather people togethe

4、r and the fast development of our own country.A. try out forB. fit forC. push forD. cheerfor6. My grandparents prefer to go on vacation this summer.A. dangerous somewhereB. somewhere peacefulC. somewhere boringD. interesting somewhere7. Can you tell me how much?A. you pay the book for B. you spend t

5、he book on C. the book take you D. you buy the book for8. 4,000 dollars a large amount of money , but it is than what we want.A. is , very moreB. are , far more C. is , far less D. are ,very little9. Do you know what he was doing while?A. he was away from his hometownB. did he leave his hometownC. h

6、e left his hometownD. was he away from hishometown10. The population of China is than of any other country in theworld.A. more; thatB. larger; thatC. more; those D. larger;it11. - How was your trip to Purple Mountain?- Everything was wonderful except that our coach once on the way.A. broke down B. c

7、almed down C. slowed downD. putdown12. The girl seemed too busy her test her mother enter theroom.A. preparing, to noticeB. to prepare, to noticeC. Preparing, noticingD. to prepare, noticing13. 一 Could you tell me?- Certainly, and the earlier, the cheaper.A. how long it will take to get to New Delhi

8、B. if I can book a direct flight to New Delhi onlineC. where I can buy the ticket for the direct flight to New DelhiD. whether I can buy a ticket to New Delhi without my passport14. -Do you think that I can win the final? -. Everyone stands a chance.A. You never know B. You got itC. Yes, I doD.You b

9、et二、完型填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个（本大题选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）How often do you let other people's rude actions c hange your mood? Do you let a bad driver or an impolite waiter make your day in a mess? However, the mark of your wise reply to the actions is how 15 you can c

10、ome back to smiling to them.Sixteen years ago, I learned this 16 at the back of a taxi in New York.We were driving fast in the right lane （车道）when suddenly, a black car jumped _17 a parking space right to front of us. My taxi driver stepped on the brake（ 刹车）as hard as possible, and at the 18 moment

11、our car stopped just one inchfrom the back of the other car.I couldn't believe what happened next. The driver of the car turned his head around and started 19 bad words. But then here's what really 20 me. My taxi driverjust smiled and waved（挥手致意）at the guy. I said, "Why did you just do

12、that? This guy nearly 21 us!" He told me what I now remember "The Law of theGarbage陛圾）Truck."He said, Like garbage trucks, many people run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of regret.22 their garbage increases more and more, they lookfor a place to pour it. If you let th

13、em, they'll pour it on you. So when someone wants to pour it on you, don't feel hurt. Just smile, wave, and move on. You will be 23.”I started thinking: how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and 24 it to other people? Then I knew clearly w

14、hatI should do.I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the bad mood people are carrying. I see them coming to pour it. And like my taxi driver, I don't feel hurt. I just smile, wave, and moveon。15 .A. clearlyB. quicklyC. exactlyD. correctly16.A. exampleB. experienceC. lessonD. case17 A out ofB. acr

15、ossC. next toD. far from18 .A. nextB. busyC. rightD. last19.A.shoutingB. tellingC. whisperingD. expressing20.A. cheeredB. encouragedC. surprisedD. satisfied21.A. attackedB. killedC. warnedD. beat22.A.SinceB. WhileC. AsD. Before23A. happierB. busierC. saferD. luckier24 .A. donateB. lendC. spreadD. ha

16、ng、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）A3 Scientists AwardedThe 2015 Nobel Prize In Physiology Or MedicineName: Youyou TuName: Satoshi OmuraName: William C. CampbellBorn: 1930, ChinaBorn: 1935, JapanBorn:1930, IrelandPrize share: 1/2Prize share: 1/4Prize share: 1/4Working p

17、lace: China AcademyWorking place: Kitasato UniversityWorking place: Drew Universityof Traditional Chinese Medicine25. William C. Campbell was born in.A. ChinaB. JapanC. IrelandD. Germany26. Among the three scientists, who is the youngest?A. Youyou Tu.B. Satoshi Omura.C. William C. Campbell.D. We don

18、't know.27. Suppose the total prize for the 3 scientists is $1,000,000, how much will Youyou Tu get?A. $250,000B. $500,000 C. $750,000D. $1,000,000BAn east China highway pile-up on April 2nd has killed three people and injured 31 others That day was the first day of a three-day national holiday

19、marking the Tomb-Sweeping Day.Two people died in a local hospital where nine others are being treated. Another person died after treatment failed in a larger hospital in Wuxi where 22 remain hospitalized, Changzhou traffic police updated on its official microblog account atW.The accident happened at

20、 the Changzhou section of the highway linking Shanghai and Nanjing. It drew public attention as people began posting photos and videos on Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo. Images showed dozens of trucks, buses and cars crashed into each other. People were standing on top of the vehicles.Local p

21、olice told Xinhua Press that at least two trucks, three buses and 20 cars were involved. Rainy and foggy weather caused poor visibility and slippery roads.What's more, it was difficult for ambulances （ 救护车）to get to the scene of the accident because the life emergency lane was filled with vehicl

22、es, which delayed the rescue of the injured.The Ministry （长）of Public Security told traffic departments nationwide to keep a look out for vehicles using the emergency lane occupancy.All highways in China leave the right lane as the emergency lane. Some drivers, however, pay no attention to this rule

23、. Therefore, the police call on drivers to follow the rule strictly and offer the injured more hope of being saved.The ministry also asked the police to watch the traffic more carefully so as to quickly discover the potential （潜在的）danger. The police have decided to add electronic monitoring instrume

24、nts to catch the violations （违规者）and heavily fine drivers for it.28. Which of the following might be the cause of the traffic accident?A. It was rainy and foggy that day.B. people passing by took photos there.C. Many drivers stood on top of the vehicles.D. Drivers don't know about the life emerg

25、ency lane.29. About the accident, which of the following is true according to the passage?A. There was no life emergency lane at the scene of the accident.B. In China, the left side of the highway is used as life emergency lane.C. The life emergency lane at the scene of the accident was full of vehi

26、cles.D. The police have decided to reduce electronic monitoring instruments after the accident.30. According to the passage, why do the police ask drivers to be off the emergency lane?A. They want to get a chance to fine drivers heavily.B. They want to catch as many violations as possible.C. They wa

27、nt to leave the injured more hope of being saved.D. They have received orders from Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo.CThe Smallest Life Around UsTiny plants and animals live all around us. We cannot see them because they are sosmall, but they are everywhere.They live in the soil, the air, and in

28、 rivers and oceans. They grow on mountains and in caves. Some live in the ice at the north and south poles; some live where it is very hot. They are found throughout cities and in the country. They grow on other plants and animals. Some are even living on you, on your skin, hair, and inside your bod

29、y, in your mouth, nose, and all through your intestines（肠）.These tiny plants and animals are called microbes. The word microbe is made fromtwo other words: micro, meaning small, and bios, meaning life. So, microbe means small life.Microbes have been on earth for a very long ti me. They may have been

30、 the firstforms of life to be alive. Today there are more microbes in the world than all other living things.People did not know microbes had existed（存在）long. They were too small for them to see.But people did see many changes in their world important changes. And they did not know what caused them.

31、 They saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad. They saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become infected（感染）.They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear into the soil. Such changes were a natural part of the world, but

32、 people did not understand them. They did not know these changes were evidence of tiny plants and animals growing all around them.31. Why couldn't people see microbes?A. Because they are too small.B. Because they live inside our body.C. Because they live far from humans.D. Because they may have

33、been the first forms of life to be alive.32. The underlined phrase crumble apart" in the last paragraph means ”.A. grow tallerB. change into soilC. break into tiny piecesD. become colourful and energetic33. Choose the answer that completes the web below.A. Microbes are very smallB. Microbes are

34、 all around usC. People can t see microbesD. Food begins to smell badDThe willful blindness in hockey toward concussions （头部撞击） has dropped.Hockey Canada has followed the lead of USA Hockey in preventing bodychecking 身体（ 拦截 ） below age 13. A bad head injury of Sidney Crosby, the hockey s greatest st

35、ar, opened the eyes of hockey people everywhere. This country s children have been facing similar danger at early ages, and Hockey Canada had to deal with a deep worry in the minds of Canadians to make the rule change. The liking for bodychecking from an early age is part of what makes Canadian hock

36、ey what it is.The change in rules should be taken as a chance to draw special attention to skill development in an environment free of danger. It may also control the loss of thousands of young players who don t enjoy that environment.For years, many Canadian hockey parents and coaches have insisted

37、 that bodychecking at early ages is necessary to ensure that players can do it safely at older ages. True or not, there may be a safer way to teach hitting than to make younger players pay a price for it in head injuries. When USA Hockey changed its rules for the 2011-2012 season, it also created bo

38、dychecking-education programs that will be mandatory（ 强 制 的 ） for all coaches, including those teaching players in the pre-checking ages. And it began to allow more “touch” - without real bodychecking from 9 to 12. It also made the rules for 13 and up stricter. The USA is trying to show that its pos

39、sible to teach hockey protective skills without putting 11 and12-year-olds in greater danger. It s worth the try.Hockey Canada has taken serious steps to do away with hits on the head. However, its hard to change a sports culture so connected with who we are as a country. Too often, bodychecking has

40、 been used to try to separate a player from his head rather than from the ball. Children were paying a price for this country s love of the game.There are always changes in Canada s game, and the change in the bodychecking age sends the clearest message yet to coaches and parents that player safety

41、is paramount（至上的）in the game.34. We can tell that the problem of bodychecking in Canada .A. is controlled strictlyB. is taken more seriously nowC. is caused by players carelessness D. is connected with players interest 35. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2?A. The safe ways of contr

42、olling the loss.B. The steps of drawing specialattention.C. The possible results of changing the rules. D. The methods of improving the environment.36. What can we learn from the passage?A. The USA found a safer way to teach bodychecking.B. Bodychecking-education programs in the USA are successful.C

43、. Bodychecking is a good way to value players skills in the USA.D. The USA has tried to create an environment of less bodychecking.37. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Which is more important in hockey. B. How we change the hockey rules.C. Why hockey is a dangerous game. D. When bodychecki

44、ng should be prevented.第II卷主观题(共40分)四、词汇运用(本大题共8分，每小题1分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。1. Though Money isn't everything, it still(要紧)a lot to the poor.2. (以，凭借) his efforts he succeeded in making so many useful inventions.3. I can't hear what you said. Would you mind(升高)your voice?4. The(建议)they hav

45、e offered are very useful. We should take them.(B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。5. Three(five) of the children have finished the exercises .6. Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize 2015. She is the(proud) of the whole country.7. Mike felt sleepy at the concert because he(simple) has no interest in music.8. For m

46、e, friendship seems more(value) and I feel comfortable being with my friends.9. 动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8分，每小题1分)1 .This morning the Blacks(clean) the house, but I am not sure if they have completed it.2 .The children(teach) to skate last year and now they can skate verywell.3 .He didn t even menti

47、on the difficulty he had at that time (control) themoving train.4 .-When will Diana arrive?-Oh,she (arrive). She is in themeeting room now.5 .Don t you think it would be great to require robots (take) exams forus?6 .Look! The police (carry) the heavy boxes onto the bank of the river.7 .If it rains t

48、omorrow, the football match (cancel).8 . In April 2015, Shanghai Newspaper reported that Liu Xiang (hang)up his boots from then on.六、任务型阅读先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和表格，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使意思完整.(共5分)Learning can take place in a classroom, in a meeting room, or even on a ship. Life experiences offer the students so

49、me of the best education on the earth. Of those life experiences, travel offers the best returns(回报).For international travelers, the lessons are the greatest. Taking that first step to cross the ocean by plane or boat is a risk. It teaches people to see more and people can go beyond one land, one c

50、ountry, and one set way of thinking and doing things.International travel opens up the mind with different cultures. Travelers see how different people do things in different lands. While this experience is exciting for adults, children get the greatest insights( 洞察力 ) during the international explo

51、ration. It will help to form their understanding from a very young age. It will help them understand that differences among people and cultures can be quite exciting and wonderful in itsown way. Fashion, art, science, transportation, religion (宗教), geography, geology（地质学）and social studies are all a

52、reas of learning outside of the books whentraveling abroad. There is no other way that can teach so much information in such a short time.You can learn more from travel than from any other educational experience. If you take no notice of everything you see, then surely you will learn nothing at all.

53、 But, if you are curious enough to look for new experiences through travel, you can learn more from travel than from any course in any university on the earth!Topic: Learning while travelingTravelOf the life experiences, travel is the 1way to get education.InternationaltravelTraveling 2 teaches peop

54、le to see more and helps people to have more ways of thinking and doing things.Adults will feel 3 while children will get deeper insights and form their understanding when they are young.It is the 4 way to learn so much information in such a short time.Tips for travelIf you take no notice of what yo

55、u see while traveling, you will _5 learnnothing.It's true that if you can always be curious enough, you will learn more from travel.七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案与在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）1 . Mike以前是个尖子生，但是自从沉迷于电脑游戏他就落后于别人了。Mike was a top student before, but he since he lost himself in co

56、mputer games.2 .这对双胞胎碰巧分在了同一组。The twins the same group.3 .他相信那个时刻很值得等待。Hebelievedthatthemoment4 .那位四十多岁的男子已经坚持写作二十年了。The man writing for ten years.5 .请记住幸福绝不会取决于你的车值多少。Pleaserememberhappinessnever6 .你能想象一下数千年前的无锡是什么样的吗?Can you imagine years ago?八、书面表达（本大题共 10分）八、书面表达（本大题共10分）你校学生会以“初三学生要不要参加春游活动”为题，向初三学生做调查。请 你根据下表所出示的结果，以" Whether or Not Should Junior 3 Students Go SpringOuting?”为题写一篇短文，上交学生会。65%的学生认为应该春游1 .他们可亲近自然，听到淙淙的水声和飒飒的风声2 .春游给身心带来安宁35%的学生认为不应该春游1 .有太多作业要做2 .春游就是浪费时间你的观点：春游有