形容词比较级和最高级语法讲解与练习

1、比较级和最高级讲解和练习一、形容词的比较级和最高级：1. 在英语中，在表示“比较”和“最”时，形容词要用特殊的形式，称为“比较级”和“最高级” ，原先的形容词称为“原级”：原级比较级最高级strong 强stronger 较强strongest 最强big 大bigger 较大biggest 最大nice 美好nicer 较美好nicest 最美好tired 疲惫more tired 较疲惫the most tired 最疲惫old 老elder 年长的the eldest 最年长的二、形容词比较级和最高级的用法：1、两者之间的比较，常用比较级结构为“比较级 +than”eg: his roo

2、m is biggerthan mine.他的房间比我的房间大； she is younger than my sister. 她比我妹妹年轻；留意：在形容词和副词的比较级前，有时可以用much, a little ,even, a lot, a little, a bit, a little bit等词来修饰 eg: i am a littleheavier than him.2.三者或三者以上的比较，用最高级eg: it is the largestisland in europe.它是欧洲最大的岛； the yangtze is the biggest river in our coun

3、try.长江是我国最大的河流； it was the cheapest hotel we could find.这是我们能找到的最廉价的旅社；3. 表示两者在某一方面相同时，用句型“as +形容词 /副词的原级 +as” eg: i think science is as important asmath. tom runs as fast as jack.4.表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，用句型 “ not as + 形容词或副词的原级+as”或“ not so+形容词或副词的原级+as” eg: it is not so cold as yesterday jack is not as

4、old as tom或者用“ less+原级 +than”此处形容词和副词是双音节或多音节词 eg: she is less healthy than him.三、比较级的特殊句式：1.“比较级 and + 比较级” 或“ more and more / less and less + 原级”结构表示“越来越”的意思，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow, get, become 等；1she felt herself becoming more and more tired. as the winter is near, it's getting colder and colder.2

5、. the + 比较级 + of the two + 名词；jane is the taller of the two children in our family.3. “the + 比较级, the + 比较级”，表示“越，越”；the more magazines you sell, the more money you will get.4. “否定 + 比较级”相当于最高级； lets go out to play, ok. i couldn't agree more. the idea sounds great to me.5. 倍数表示法： times as + 形容词原

6、级+ as ； times + 形容词比较级+ than ； times the + 性质名词+ of ； the dining hall is three times as large as that one.the dining hall is three times larger than that one. the dining hall is three times the size of that one.6.”the more, the more”.表示“越越” ：the more books you read, the better grades you will get. t

7、he more food you eat, the fatter you are.7. more and more.表示“越来越”:more and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.四、最高级特殊用法：1. 最高级 +of/among 同类比较 / in tom is the tallest of/among the three. tom runs the fastest in our class.2. 序数词修饰最高级范 围比较 mike is the second tallest student in

8、our class.3. one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最之一”jack is one of the tallest students in our class.exercise:一、在空格中填入所给形容词的适当形式：1. she is two years than me. shes the girl in our class. young2. bill is than tom. he s the brother in our family. old3. john is the boy in the class. clever4. her bicycle is than min

9、e. good5. of the two girls, i find lucy the clever.6. gold 黄金 is little useful than iron铁.7. my sister is two years old than i.8. tokyo is from beijing than from shanghai. far9. it is in hong kong than in kunming. hot 10.he is among us. careful2二、形容词和副词单项选择题1. she is than .a. busier / usb. busier /

10、wec. more busy / usd. more busy / we 2. jane is than betty.a. less tallerb. less tallestc. less talld. not as tall 3. china is country in the world.a. the third largestb. the largest thirdc. the third larged. a third largest4. which is season in beijing.i think it's autumn.a. goodb. betterc. bes

11、td. the best5. which is , the sun, the moon or the earth. of course, the moon is.a. smallb. smallerc. smallestd. the smallest6.the air in beijing is getting much now than a few years ago.a. cleanb. cleanerc. cleanestd. the cleanest7. mobile phones are very popular now and they are than before.a. che

12、apb. cheaperc. cheapestd. the cheapest 8.i study english as as my brother.a. hardb. harderc. hardest9. which is , a bicycle or a computer.a. expensiveb. more expensivec. the most expensive 10. the yellow river is one of rivers in china.a longb longerc the longest11. tom is of the two boys.a. tallerb

13、. tallestc. the tallerd. the tallest 12. of my parents, my father looks .a.oldb. olderc. the oldestd. the older三、单词拼写1. you look very s , is something wrong.2. tina and tara look very s , but tina is more outgoing.3. can you give me some i about trains to hanghzou.4. can you get that book from the t

14、op shelf（架子） for me. i cant r .5. c , ronaldo doesnt work as hard as emily.6. now, there is a lot of c in study between students at school.7. ronaldo is t talented in soccer. none of us in our class is better at soccer than he.8. she is hard-working all the time. thats why she gets better g in all h

15、er exams than anyone else in her class.39. we dont have enough books for everyone, so you ll have to s .10. peter spoke so q that we could hardly hear him.11. this is a fantastic place where many visitors feel warm and c .12. ladies and gentlemen, please take a s , the show will begin soon.13. the t

16、 to a ball game is not expensive, it s only $30.14. the orange juice is the f of all the food, we like it best.15. people who always make news things are c and clever.16. last year, the w of the best v oice were from canada.17. the girl chose the gift very c yesterday, because her mothers birthday is on this sunday, she wants to give her a surprise.18. teachers are p busy, they always work from day to night.19. on a computer screen, you will see the m on your left, click it, then you will find what your are looking for.20. a times r is intervie