年高考英语语法填空考点梳理与练习

1、语法填空考点梳理与练习有提示词考点梳理语法填空高考解读语法填空题每道题1.5 分，共 10小题，总分为15 分；其命题特点如下：1、长度： 200 词左右的短文2 、命题形式：有提示词填空（7个），无提示词填空（3 个）3 、主要的语法考点有提示词：名词，动词，形容词和副词，词性转化无提示词：连词，冠词，代词， 介词，特别句式attention please.语法填空作为高考英语的必考题型，主要考查我们的语法积存和运用才能；在积存了众多语法学问的基础上，信任同学们已经有了一些做这道题的能 力和技巧，那怎么才能保证我们做这道题精确率高而且速度快呢？下面我 们将对语法填空题型进行考点梳理；和高考的

2、亲热接触给同学们10 分钟的时间，一起来挑战一下吧！accordingto a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners livethree years1 long than non-runners. you don t have to run fast or for long2see the benefit. you may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of3die early by running.while running regularly can

3、t make you live forever, the review says it4be more effective at lengthening life5walking, cycling or swimming. two of the authorsof the review alsomade a study published in 20216 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all7cause.the

4、best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. but otherwise it probablyrunning.to avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to8strength your leg muscles 肌肉 , avoid hills and get goodrunning shoes. running is cheap, easy and it s always9energy. are time poor, you need run for onl

5、y half the time to get the same benefits asother sports, so perhaps we should all give10a try.同学们能否总结出语法填空这个题型学问点考查的方向和重难点呢？针对这个题型，同学们在做题的时候都会遇到什么问题？和小伙伴们一起争论一下吧.1考点一名词考查内容（ 1 ） n and n 并列例如：his kindness and （ 2 ）（ a/an/the） +adj+n（ achieve） impressed me.例如：the was wrong.（ 3 ）介词+n（ express） in his e

6、yes told me somethingseveral proposals are under （ 4 ）形容词性物主代词+n（ 5 ）序数词+n（ consider）.it is the third （ describe） about the bird. a young man asked socrates the secret to successsocrates told the young man to meet him near the river the next morning. they met. socrates asked the young man to walk wi

7、th him toward the river. when thewater got up to their neck, socrates tookmany/several+可数名词复数much+ 不行数名词some/a lot of/lots of+可数名词复数/ 不行数名词名词变复数变化规律1. 一般情形，加 - s;如map - maps2. 以s ， sh ， ch ，等x结尾的词，加- es;如：b-ubsusesthe young man by surprise and ducked him into the water. the boy struggled to get out

8、but socrates was strong and kept him there until the boy started turning3. 以辅音字母牛刀小试结+y尾的词，变y 为 i 再加 es;如：ba-bybabiesblue. socrates pulled his head out of the water and the first thing the young man did was to gasp and take a deep breath1. for most of us the change are gradual and require a lot of e

9、ffort and work.2. i'd skipped nearby guilin, a dream place for touristsof air. socrates asked,“ what did you wasnet eking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters ofthe most when you were there.” the boythe li river that are pictured by artists in so many replied,“ air.” socrates said,“ thact

10、hisintehsee painting.secret to success. when you want success as badly as you wanted the air, then you3. but for tourists like me, pandas are its top attract. 4.the nursery team switches him every few day withwill get it. there is no other secret.”his sister.2考点二动词考查方向1 、 tom （ play） football yester

11、day.2 、 i saw the boy 3 、 the story is very （ play） near the river.（ interest）.假如括号中给的提示词是动词时，第一判定考查的是谓语动词、非谓语动词仍是词性转换；考查内容一、谓语动词1 、判定考查谓语动词的依据（ 1 ）逗号不能连接两个句子；例如：two years ago,he went to the great wall.（ 2 ）在一个简洁句中，只能有一个谓语或并列谓语；例如：he walked into the classroom.he walked into the classroom and began h

12、is class.he walked into the classroom whistling a popular tune.2 、谓语动词考察方向：时态、语态、主谓一样（ 1 ）时态判定依据：假如该空所在的句子中有时间状语，就依据时间状语判定相应的动词时态；争论与总结同学们仍记得常见的时态有哪几种吗？他们的基本结构分别是什么，和小伙伴们一起争论一下 吧！例如：he （ write） eight books so far.假如该空所在的句子中有并列谓语，就保持并列谓语的时态一样；例如：he got up early and （ go ） to school.假如上述两种情形都不存在时，就依据上

13、下文的时态正确挑选谓语动词的时态；（ 2 ）语态判定谓语动词与主语在规律上是主动仍是被动关系，从而挑选谓语动词语态是主动语态仍是被动语态；被动语态谓语动词形式：be done例如：all the employees （ 3 ）主谓一样（ encourage） to work online at home.假如主语是单数，那么谓语动词也是单数；假如主语是复数，那么谓语动词是复数；3就近原就；通常使用就近原就的词组有or ， eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also 句型，the例如：either you or i （ be ） happy.就远原就；通常使用就远原

14、就的词组有: 名词或代词with， along with， together with， as well as much as， but， expect例如：tom as well as his friends （ be ） invited to the party.总结：谓语动词时态、语态、主谓一样做题思路：1 、要判定括号中所给动词是谓语动词仍是非谓语动词；如是谓语动词，2 、要判定用哪一种时态3 、要依据主语与谓语动词的关系判定用主动语态仍是被动语态4 、要留意主谓一样, 最终才能确定所填动词的形式；在确定谓语动词的时态时, 我们可从三个方面来进行判定:1 、看句子中的时间状语或时间状语

15、从句；2 、在没有时间状语或时间状语从句时；3 、依据上下文时态判定谓语动词时态牛刀小试1 、 three people （ take） to a hospital,while others were treated at a local clinic.2 、 at that time,soda pop was sold in bottles,and they were washed and （ fill） again.3 、 there （ be ） a book and two pens on the desk.4 、 two years ago,the three of us 5 、 i

16、t was raining lightly when i （ go ） up to mt.lushan.（ arrive） in yangshuo just before dawn.二、非谓语动词1 、判定考查非谓语动词的依据：依据概念（在一个句子中，除了谓语动词之外的其他动词形式称为非谓语动词）2 、非谓语动词的形式及意义基本形式：to do表示将来、目的、主动变化形式：to be done将来、被动doing表示进行、主动being done进行、被动done表示完成、被动having done完成、主动having been done完成、被动3 、非谓语动词的做题思路（ 1 ）判定是否

17、是非谓语动词； （依据非谓语动词的概念）（ 2 ）找规律主语，分析规律主语与非谓语动词之间的主动被动关系；（ 3 ）分析非谓语动词与谓语动词之间的时间先后关系；（ 4 ）依据非谓语动词的基本形式和变化形式及其所表达的意义，判定出最终非谓语动词的形式；44 、非谓语动词的固定搭配（ 1 ） doing 做主语例如：playing with his friends makes him happy every day.（ 2 ） only to do表示出人意料的结果例如：he hurried to the station,only to find the train had left.（ 3 ）主

18、语+be+adj+to do例如：the cake is easy to make.（ 4 ） have trouble/problems/difficulty+（ in ） doing sth/with sth（ 5 ） it takes sb some time/money to do sth（ 6 ）跟 to do形式作宾语（ 7 ）跟 doing形式作主语（ 8 ）介词后加 doing形式作宾语牛刀小试1.i enjoy climbmountains whenever i can find the time to do so.2. it took years of work reduc

19、ethe industrial pollution and clean the water.3. one morning, i was waiting at the bus stop, worried about be late for school.4. abercrombie& kent, a travel company in hong kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people livein shanghai and hong kong.5. he lent me some money, hop

20、ethat i could help him.三、词性转换动词转换为名词、形容词或副词1 、动词转换为名词（ 1 ） n and n 并列（2（）a/an/the） +adj+n（ 3 ）介词+n （ 4 ）形容词性物主代词+n（ 5 ）序数词+n many/several+可数名词复数 much+ 不行数名词some/a lot of/lots of+可数名词复数/ 不行数名词2 、动词转换为形容词（ 1 ）形容词作表语（ 2 ）形容词作定语，修饰名词或代词例如：she gave us a （ surprise） look.3 、动词转换为副词，修饰动词、形容词、副词或者整个句子；例如： （

21、 luck） ,he didn t hurt himself.牛刀小试1. what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their （ able）.52. there are （ amaze ） stories of instant transformation.3. now people are still interestin nessie.4. you will be surprise to find you re gaining weig考点三形容词、副词来说一下英文的绕口令吧，看谁说的最流利！1. betty and bob brought

22、 back blue balloons from the big bazaar.betty和 bob从大杂货店市场上买了蓝气球； 2. chop shops stock chops.印章店备有印章； 3. few free fruit flies fly from flames.没有几只果蝇从火焰中飞过去；4. what a shame such a shapely sash should such shabby stitches show.这么有形的腰带却用这么破旧的缝线，多丢人啊；5. never trouble about trouble, until trouble troubles

23、you.从不自找麻烦，直到麻烦来麻烦你；考查方向1 、形容词、副词的判定及两者之间的词性转化2 、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级形容词使用情形：修饰名词、代词或者放在系动词之后作表语副词使用情形：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子形容词变副词规律1. 一般情形下直接加“y ”；如：- quickqlyuick，2. 以辅音字母加 le 结尾时，去e 加 y ；如：possible - possibly; probable- probably; incredible- incredibly3. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾，变y 为 i 加 ly；如 happy - happily； heav-yheav

24、ily4. 少数以 e 结尾的形容词，要去掉e 再加 - ly；如true - truly形容词比较级、最高级变化规律1 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加- er 和- est 构成；如：t-a- lltaller - tallest2 以 e 结尾的单词加r/st；如wid-ewider - widest3 以辅音字母加y 结尾的单词，把y 变为 i ，再加 er/est； 如 :busy - busier - busiest4 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er/est；如big - bigger- biggest5 部分双音节词，多音节词

25、在词前面加more或 most ； 比较级more+adj；最高级 most+adj如：interesting- more interesting-most interesting不规章变化good/well- better- best bad/ill- worse - worst many/much- more - most. little/few- less - leastfar - farther/further- farthest/furthest6牛刀小试1. abercrombie &kent, a travel company in hong kong, says it

26、regulararranges quick getaways here for people living in shanghai and hong kong.2. the river was so polluted that it actualcaught fire and burned.3. fans from around the world gathered cheerfulto celebrate their love of hello kitty.4. the secretary arranged convenience time and place for the applicants to have an interview.5. as the chinese old saying goes:“ it is goodto travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.”信任大家在经过了语法填空的考点梳理之后，做题已经游刃有余了，给同学们10 分钟的时间，来做一下下面的题吧！举一反三1. what i've learned over the years is that learning to accept each