年山东青岛中考英语试题及答案

1、青岛市 2021 年初级中学学业水平考试英语第卷第一部分听力测试 .听句子，挑选正确答语；每个句子读一遍；你将有10 秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题；（共 5 小题，每道题 1 分，共 5 分）1.a. it 9s:00.b. it s wednesday.c. it s june 13.2.a. i d like to.b. that s right.c. it doesn t matter.3.a. he s really tall.b. he s outgoing.c. he s pretty funny.4.a. it s nancy s.b. it s on zhongshan

2、 road.c. it rains every day.5.a. 2 hours.b. 10 kilometers.c. once a year. .听对话和问题，挑选正确答案；对话和问题读两遍；你将有10 秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题；（共 5 小题，每道题1 分，共 5 分）6.7.第 1 页 共 11 页8.a. a doctor.b. a college.c. a student.9.a. clean the house.b. do the dishes.c. do his homework.10.a. yes, he did.b. no, he didn . tc. beca

3、use he was late. .听对话，回答疑题；对话读两遍；你将有10 秒钟的时间完成有关小题； （共 5 小题，每道题 1 分，共 5 分）听第一段对话，回答11,12 小题；11. where are jim and betty.a. in the museumb. at the movie theatre.c. at the video room. 12.who is with mary.a. lucyb. jimc.betty.听其次段对话，回答1315 小题；13. what does dad think tina should wear.a. a dress.b. somet

4、hing comfortable.c. a skirt. 14.can tina take her computer.a. yes, he can.b. no, she can .t15. what do you think tina will do at night. she will.a. take part in camp activitiesb. stay up studyingc. play gamesc. she has no computer. .听短文，完成以下任务；请将此题的答案写在相应的横线上；（共 10 小题，每道题1 分，共 10 分）听第一遍录音，将人物与听到的相关信

5、息匹配，并将其字母代号填写在相应的横线上；a. 12 years oldb. englandc. scienced. a good cooke. jokes1jim4claudia2susan5kate3tommy6maybe jim s dream willsome day. 7i don t knowsusan is unhappy these days. 8tommy is so helpful that he has made many. 9claudia has goodin painting.(10) kate is one yearthan susan.第 2 页 共 11 页其

6、次部分笔试 .单项挑选从每道题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的正确答案；（共 20小题，每道题1 分，共 20 分）16.-would you mind getting out of the shower, anna.-.a. ok. i ll do them right awayb. sorry, i ll get up nowc. sorry. i won t be longd. no, i won t17. steve got over ten lettershis pen palstheir new year s resolutions last year.a. from;

7、 aboutb. to; ofc. hardlyd. to; about18. abbreviations “gr8”and “icq ”areused in e-mail english. people use them to chat online.a. carefullyb. finallyc.hardlyd. normally19. we don t support our zoos, it will be difficult for them to take good care of animals.a. unlessb. ifc.what ifd. though 20.-i don

8、 t have white shoes for tomorrow s speech contest.-my brother haspair. would you like to tryon.a. a; itb. one; itc. one; themd.two; them 21.-do the children take art lessons a week.-three or four times.a. how longb. how many timesc. how soond.how often22.-andy never breaks the school rules.-.they be

9、have well at school.a. so rosa doesb. so does rosac.neither rosa doesd. neither does rosa 23.-rememberto my daughter s dance show next friday.-of course i will. ill never forgether dance for the first time last year.a. to come; to seeb. coming; to seec.to come; seeingd.coming; seeing24. ellen has to

10、 talk to her grandpa loudly because there s something wrong with the old man s.a. eyesb. teethc. throatd. ears 25.-mom,i hang out my friends now.-sure, but youclean up your bedroom first.a. can; needb.many; have toc. must; needd. need; must26.-will you please sing for the sick at the city hospital t

11、o cheer them up.-.a. excuse me, i m afraid notb. it s very kind of youc.certainly. i ll be glad tod. i m sorry to hear that27. lots of fast food restaurants use the color redmake customers.a. to; eating fasterb. want to; eat fastc. to; eat faster;d. to; to eat fast 28.holly hasfed the dog, but she h

12、asnt watered the plants.第 3 页 共 11 页a. still; alreadyb. already; yetc. yet; stilld.yet; already29. being a volunteer, i ll try my best to offerhelp as i can to old people.a. so muchb. as manyc.as muchd. so many 30.-have you ever been to paris, one ofcities in europe.- no. but one day i might go ther

13、e on vocation.a. the pleasantb. the most excitedc.more wonderfuld.the liveliest 31.-i want to known.-why not ring her up to ask.a. why does alexis like game showsb. what time is alexis arrivingc. that this hair band belongs to alexisd.how alexis will come to my party32. ritaher mother know my addres

14、s. they often drop by my home.a. not; butb.both; andc.either; ord.not only; but also33.a concert will be held tomoney for homeless people.a.collectb.give upc.sendd.spend34. students at green high school oftenbooks from their school library and canthem for a week.a. borrow; keepb. lend; keepc. borrow

15、; borrowd. keep; borrow35.-ia fruit salad half an hour ago. can itnow.-one more minute please.a. ordered; be savedb. have paid for; servec.have ordered;be servedd. paid; serve .阅读懂得阅读以下短文，作出正误判定或选出正确答案；a 篇为判定正误题， b、c 篇为挑选题；（共 15 小题，每道题 1 分）atony hawk is crazy about skateboarding. he comes up with ne

16、w skateboarding tricks技巧 all the time. in all, he has made up about 100 new tricks.there are 360in°a circle. so two and one half circles is 900° , hawks dream was a flip 轻抛 two and onehalf circles in the air. hawk would only have two seconds秒 to do these flips. that s how long he could sta

17、y in第 4 页 共 11 页the air before hitting the ground. hawk called it the“900”. hawk worked years getting ready for the“900”. he worked on each part of the trick. hawk did thousands of“360”flips in the air. he practiced skateboarding hour after hour, day after day. there was no coach telling him what to

18、 do. he could decide for himself when to startand when to stop.at last on june27, 1999, he felt ready to do it. he would try the“900”at the x games in san francisco. on his first try, he fell. he fell on his second try, too. then his third and his fourth tries. but each time he was getting closer.th

19、e other skaters stopped their shows to watch. on his eleventh try, he did it. the other skaters jumpedwith joy. “this is the best day of my life. ”hawk told the crowd.36. tony hawk has made up about 100 new tricks.37. there are 900 in tw°o circles.38. hawk could stay in the air for only two sec

20、onds.39. hawk has got professional training for skateboarding.40. hawk succeeded in 1999 after he tried 10 time.bchildren everywhere like toy bears. people have been making them for hundreds of years. children also like stories about bears. them most famous storybookbears are rupert bear, winniethe

21、poohpooh bear and paddington bear. most children in britain and the us are also familiar with the story glodilocks and three bears.now toy bears are very popular with adults as well as children. and toy bears are very popular with adults as well as children. and many stores sell just toy bears of al

22、l kinds.many people call toy bears teddy bears, but this name has only been used since the early 1900s. the name “teddy”is short for theodore, and there was an american president named theodore roosevelt. he was very popularand people soon started callinghimteddy roosevelt. whilehe was out hunting 打

23、猎 one day, roosevelt refused to kill a bear. as soon as people heard about this, they started calling their toy bears teddy.41. the first toy bears were made .a. 100 years agob. hundreds of years agoc. in the early 1900sd. when roosevelt was president42. teddy roosevelt was .a. a person who made toy

24、 bearsb. a bear in a storec. an american presidentd. a children s city43. toy bears are often called teddy bears because .a. of president rooseveltb. teddy is another name of bearsc. a man called teddy sold bearsd. it is a name of a famous storybook bear第 5 页 共 11 页44. people called theodore rooseve

25、lt as teddy roosevelt because . a.he refused to kill a bearb. they liked their toy bearsc. he was very populard. toy bears are so popular today45. the article mainly tells us about .a. president theodore rooseveltb. famous people who like bearsc. killing a beard. toy and storybook bears cdifferent g

26、estures 手势 mean different things in different countries. sometimes a gesture that is polite inone country is not politeinanother an should not be used. differentmeanings of gestures can also cause problems in understanding what another person is trying to say. a gesture that many people do not under

27、stand is one that uses the thumb. most westerners will sometimes show that they like something by holding out a closedhand with the thumb lifting in the air. this is called give someone or something“the thumb up ”. often, only onethumb is used, so it should be “the thumb up ”.the usual explanation 解

28、 释 for the origin of this gesture is not really correct. it says that in ancient roman times, when people were pleased with the way a gladiator 角 斗 士 had fought, they showed their thumbs up.when they were not pleased, they gave the thumbs down. when a gladiator was given the thumbs up, the emperor a

29、llowed him to live. when a gladiator was given the thumbs down, the emperor ordered hme to be killed.the truth is, however, it was translated into a wrong meaning by mistake. if people wanted to save thegladiator, they put out their hands and hid their thumbs in their hands. if they wanted the gladi

30、ator to die, they pointed their thumbs straight at him.46. westerners lift their thumbs when they .a. want someone to dieb. want to go to a play groundc. like somethingd. want someone to live47. most people think that in ancient rome,“thumbs up”meant that .a. the emperor could dieb. the people wante

31、d the gladiator to livec. the fighting could continued. the people were not pleased48. in fact, if people wanted a gladiator to live, they .a. hid their thumbsb. pointed their thumbs downc. lifted their thumbs upd. pointed their thumbs at him49. from the article we know that .a. different gestures h

32、ave different meanings in different countries第 6 页 共 11 页b. a friendly gesture is always the same in different countriesc. the meaning of “thumbs up”is the same both now and the pastd. we should often use the thumbs50. the main idea of this article is about .a. gestures around the worldb. closed thu

33、mbsc. gestures in ancient romed. the thumbs-up gesture第二卷（共 45 分）vii综合填空（共 15 小题，每道题 1 分，共 15 分）a. 用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次；（ 7 分）look for,interest,tour,work,leave,take away,call1. the light bulb gives people more time every day.2. you are not supposed t visit a friend s house without first when you re in

34、 switzerland.3. don t bring food to the classroom, or it .4. mr king six countries over the years.5. -why are you still here. the movie was over fifteen minutes ago.-oh, i my wallet.6. -do you like the exhibition.-the photos of the countryside are so great that they me a lot.7. nancy shut the door a

35、nd the office.b. 挑选恰当的单词填空，将答案填写在文章下面的横线上，每词限用一次；（有性格余外的选项） （ 8 分） and,arrived,voice,myself,answered,nearly,happy,noise,including,reachedlong long ago, all feelings lived on an island岛 ：happiness, sadness, knowledge and all of the others, 8 love. one day it was said that the island would sink, so al

36、l of the feelings were busy making boats and ready to go.the crucial moment came at last. when the island 9couldn t make a boat. now it was love s turn to ask for help.sank, love gave her boat to por people whorichness财宝 was passing by love in a boat. love said, “richness, can you take withyou.”rich

37、ness10, “no, i can t. there is lots of treasure 金银财宝 in my boat. there is no room here for you.”just at thattime, sadness was nearer, so love asked“, sadness, let me go with you. ” “oh, love, i am so sad that i need to bealone by11.”happiness passed by love, too, but she was too12to hear clearly wha

38、t love said to her.suddenly, there was a13“, come on, love, i will take you.”it was an elder. love even forgot to askhim where they were going.when they14dry land,the elder went away. love asked knowledge, another elder, “who helped me.”“it was time. ”knowledge answered.“time.”asked love. “but why d

39、id time help me. ”knowledge smiled15answered, “because only time can understand how important love is. ”1.12.13. . 阅读表达（共15 分）14.15.a. 阅读以下图示，完成短文；（每空不超过两个词） （每空 1 分， 5 分）how to make pancakes pancakesyou need:第 7 页 共 11 页2 cups of flour1 cup of water1 cup of milk1 egghere are1for making panc

40、akes.to make pancakes, we need 2 cups of flour, 1 cup of water, 1cup of milk and 2 .get all the ingredients ready 3 cooking. first, mix everything together, 4 put some of the mixture into a frying pan 平 底 锅 . cook the pancakes on 5 sides. it is more delicious if we add lemon and sugar.b. 阅读下面短文，按要求完

41、成各项任务；（ 5 分）10 million reptiles 爬行动物 ， such as snakes, crocodiles, turtles, are killed every year. their skin is used to make fashion items, like handbags and shoes.the whales are in danger because man kills them for their meat and oils.orangutans 猩 猩 live in rainforests. they want to live in peace,

42、 but people are cutting down the trees for wood and farming. this is a big problem because the trees are the orangutans homes. they are very difficult to find and study because they are shy animals. they are also our cousins.there isnt enough bamboo for pandas to eat because man has cut down nearly

43、half the bamboo forests.research has shown that there are only about 600 pandas in the wild world. most of them live in china.some people take the turtles eggs to eat. the skin of the turtle is used to make some jewelry.in the far east, rhinoceros 犀牛 ， horns角 are used to make medicines. they are als

44、o used to makeornaments饰品 .there are only about 2500manatees in the us. they are endangered because some of the swamps have become polluted. also, there sometimes isn t enough food for all of them.so what you you do to protect them.· try not to buy jewelry made from them.· try to keep the

45、planet clean and free from pollution.· tell other people about what you ve learned.任务（一）挑选与动物名称相匹配的图片，将图片的字母代号填写在相应的横线上；（ 1 分）第 8 页 共 11 页1. panda2. rhinoceros3. turtle4. manatee任务（二）用英语回答疑题；（1 分） how many kings of animals are mentioned in the passage.任务（三）依据短文内容，列出导致动物濒危的两种缘由；（ 2 分）.任务（四）请将文中t

46、hey are also our cousins.翻译成中文； （ 1 分）c.阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务；（ 5 分）it brings us a lot of pleasure when we see people we love and things we enjoy. but without the sense of sight, we should miss those enjoyable moments. we must take care to protect our eyesight and eyes.remember* never stand with your fac

47、e over a pan of frying food. popping（迸，溅） oil can hurt your eyes.* when working at your computer, remember the 20-20-20 rule. after the 20 minutes of screen time, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. this allows your eyes to relax and change focus.put your computer screen five to nine inch

48、es（ 英寸）below your eye level. this keeps your eyes partly closed,allowing them to blink （眨） correctly and remain moist （潮湿） .* carefully watch children and their handicraft projects. everyday things such as scissors, paper knives and pencils can cause eye injures.* never allow children to play with o

49、r light fire works.任务（一）从文中找出与所给意思相同或相近的句子；（1 分）your face should never be over a pan of frying food.任务（二）请依据短文内容完成句子；（ 2 分）when we workat the computer for20 minutes, we should, and also we should put our computer screen.任务（三）请依据上下文，写出句中画线单词指代的意思；（ 1 分）this keeps your eyes partly closed, allowingthem

50、 to blink correctly. them:任务（四）挑选handicraft的词义；（ 1 分）a. 与手有关的b.手c. 手工艺品 . 书面表达（共 15 分）第 9 页 共 11 页当前， 同学的学校生活多姿多彩，业余爱好也丰富多样；下图是我们对某所中学300 名同学业余爱好的调查结果；请依据以下要求，用英语写一篇短文；要求： 1.必需包括：调查结果你自己的爱好、挑选的缘由及带来的好处；2.文中不得显现真实的校名或人名；3.词数 80100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；many students have hobbies. here is the result of the survey about what 300 students usually do in their freetime.第