小学牛津版六年级英语上册知识2

1、module 1family and relativesunit 1 my family tree1) my family tree我的家谱2) these are my family and relatives.这些是我的家人和亲戚3) family members : grandfather grandmother mother father anut uncle son daughter sister brother cousin grandson granddaughter4) i mtheir daughter . 我是他们的女儿；5) are they your family an

2、d relatives .-yes , they are .6) how many uncles do you have . -i only have one uncle我.仅有一个；你有几个叔叔？-i have two uncles . 我有两个叔叔；7) i have one aunt , too .我也有一个阿姨；8) what do you do with your aunt .你和你的阿姨一起做什么？i usually go shopping with my aunt .我常常和我的阿姨一起去购物；9) what else do you do with her . 你和她仍做别的什么

3、？-i sometimes play badminton with her .我有时和她一起打羽毛球；14） play games玩嬉戏15 play football踢足球16 go swimming去游泳17 go cycling去骑自行车18 go to the park去公园19 go to the zoo去动物园20 watch tv看电视21 see a film看电影22频率副词： alwaysusuallysometimesneverunit 2 i have a good friend1) i always talk to her .talk to sb 与某人谈话2) sh

4、e doesn t talk at all .notat all一点也不3) she likes to play .like to do sth / like doing sth喜爱做某事4) we go to the park almost every day .almost 几乎every day 每天5) she canrtead or write .can 是情态动词，之后用动词原形；6) she sometimes watches tv and never goes out at night .有时看电视从不外出在晚上7) my friend is a little dog .a l

5、ittle小的8) they alwayswalk to school .他们总是不行去学校；play together .一起玩耍；eat lunch together.一起吃午餐；share food .共享食物；help each other .相互帮忙；help other people .帮忙别人；9) she is always friendly and helpful . 她总是很友好，很乐于助人；10) she always works hard .work hard 努力工作，努力学习11) she is never late for school .be late for迟

6、到12) she never gets angry .get angry 愤怒13) she is always kind to others .be kind to sb 对某人很友好14) she always shares her food with me . share sth with sb和某人共享某物15) she never tells lies .tell lies 说谎16) have you been to ocean park yet . -yes , i have already been therehave been to曾 经去过- no , i haven t

7、been thyeerte.你曾经去过海洋公园吗.-是的，我曾去过那里；/-不，我仍没有去过；17） what about water world.what about“怎么样 ”18 for the first time 第一次unit 3 spending a day out together1nearfar away from 反义词 2 go swimming去游泳3go shopping去购物4fly kites 放风筝5playfootball6 havea picnic 去野餐7 ride bicyclesbasketballbadmintonlunch吃午餐dinner吃晚餐骑

8、自行车8 on saturday 在星期六9 a good idea一个好想法 10 how much多少钱11 how about 怎么样 12 be going to do sth 将要做某事 13 all right好吧14) this is a photograph of my mother and me . 一 张的照片 15) where have you been in beijing .你曾去过北京的哪里？-i have been to tiananmen square . 我曾去过天安门广场；17) how are we going to get there . 我们将怎样到

9、达那里？一般将来时- let s go by bus咱.们乘公共汽车吧； be going to do sth将要做某事 18) when are we going to come back .我们将什么时候回来？- we are going to come back at six o我c们lo将ck在.六点钟回来；19) which place shall we visit .我们将去参观哪个地方？- let s go to the great wa咱ll .们去长城吧； let sb do sth让某人做某事 20) how much does it cost .它花费多少钱？（物花费用c

10、ost）21) how about nine o clock in the morning早.上九点怎么样 .22) what do you usually do at weekends .你常常在周末做什么？-i usually go shopping in wangfujing street我.常常在王府井街购物；23) is wangfujing street near or far away from tiananmen square .-it is near tiananmen square （.挑选性的一般疑问句要从中选一个来答）-it is far away from tiana

11、nmen square .24) what are you and your mother doing together 你. 和你的妈妈正在做什.-we are playing badminton together . 我们正在打羽毛球；现在进行时（ am/is/are+动词的 ing 形式）25) play games with sb和某人一起玩嬉戏26) next saturday 下周六27 by underground 乘地铁28 it will be a great day 它将会是特别棒的一天module 2places and activiviesunit 1 what wou

12、ld you like to be .1) 十七种职业： a secretary , a bank clerk , a policeman , a policewoman , a dentist , a pilot , a fireman , a postman , a shop assistant , a fisherman , a driver , doctor , a nurse , a cook, a worker , a teacher , a student2) would you like to be a policeman .-yes,i would .你想当个警察吗 .-no

13、 , i wouldn t . 3why .-because i want to make our city a safe place .want to do sth想要做某事使我们的城市成为一个安全的地方4) why not . -because i donlikte cooking . （ like doing sth ）5) what would you like to be . 你想当什么？（ would like to do sth ）- i dlike to be a postman .我想当一名邮递员；（ i d=i woul）d6) what is your job . -i

14、m a doctor你.的工作是什么？我是一名医生；7) make sick people better使病人好转8) when do you usually start work.开头工作when do you usually finish work.终止工作1) open day 开放日unit2 open day2) plan to do sth 方案做某事e.g. :i am planning to go home .现 在进行时： am/is/are+动词的 ing 形式 3) will将要“ ”情态动词（之后用动词原形）o clock.eg:we will come backat

15、six o clock.=we are going to come back at six一般将来时其句子结构：will+ 动词原形be going to +动词原形4) arriveat +小地点“到达某地 ”in+大地点5) at the entrance在入口处6) what will they do first . 他们第一将做什么？7) visit our classroom 参观我们的教室8 at two fifteen在两点十五分9) what will they do next. 接下来他们将做什么？10) look at our class projects 观看我们的班级课

16、题11) where will they do this .他们将在哪里做这个？12) in the arts and crafts room在美术手工课教室13) at two thirty = at half past two 在两点半14) what will they do then .然后他们将做什么？15) listen to the school choir听学校合唱团唱歌16) in the hall在礼堂17 at three ten 在三点特别18) what will they do after that . 在那之后他们将做什么？19) look at our engl

17、ish club noticeboard看我们英语俱乐部的布告栏20) in the libray在图书馆21) what will they do finally . 最终他们将做什么？22) have tea and cakes with the teachers 和老师一起喝茶吃蛋糕23) in the music room在音乐教室24) at four twenty-five 在四点二十五分25) i want you to welcome the parents in different places . want sb to do sth欢迎父母亲在不同的地方25) where

18、will kitty be . she ll be in the arts and crafts room .in the libraryin the music room in the hallin the classroom .26) where is it.-it s on theground floor .在一楼first在二楼second在三楼third在四楼27) 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；常和表示过去的时间状语连用； （ last year , yesterday）e.g. i did my homework yesterday .i went

19、shopping last week .动词过去式的构成：（ 1） 规章动词过去式的构成有四条规章：a. 一般直接在动词原形末尾直接加上ed；如： look-lookedb. 以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，去e 再加 ed；如： live-livedc. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed；如： stop-stoppedd. 末尾是辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，先变y 为 i，然后再加 ed； 如：study-studied .（ 2） 不 规章动词的过去式需特别记忆；如：amis-was ,are-were, go-went , come-came , take-to

20、ok等；学校阶段常显现的动词原形变过去式有：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式am/iswascomecamehavehadarewerestopstoppedlooklookedgowentgetgotsaysaidplayplayedstudystudiedstaystayedwatchwatchedtaketookbuyboughtlivelivedlistenlistenedseesawdodidvisitvisitedeatatearrivearrived28) take some photos照相29) first ,next,then,after that ,（事f物in发all展y

21、 的,先后次序）第一紧接着然后在那之后最终30) he will arrive at two o c他lo将ck在.两点钟到达；unit3 going to school1) do you live near or far away from school . i live near school .-i live far away from school .2) how do you go to school .-i go to schoolby bus/by car/by bicycleby school bus/by underground by tram/by plane/by shi

22、pby train/ on foot3) how long does it take .-it takes about half an hour .it takes sb +时间+to do sth . 做某事花费某人时间e.g. : how long does it take you to get to the supermarket .-it takes me abouthalf an hourto get there .an hour4) get to the supermarket5 get to the park6 get to the post office7 get to the

23、 library8) what do you see when you are on the bus .-i see a lot of people when i am on the buswhen 之后跟的是现在进行时或描述 状态的句子；what does she see when she is walking to school .- she sees a few parents when she is walking to school .9) some 和 a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不行数名词10) a few 修饰可数名词复数（ a lot of > s

24、ome > a few）unit4rules around us1) where do we have rules .- we have rulesin the classroom .在哪里有规章 .in the library .2) must必需情态动词之后on the roadmust not=mustn禁t止用动词原形in the park .4) we must not play ball games .玩球类嬉戏we must not leave rubbish .扔垃圾we must not eat ordrink .吃和喝（否定句或疑问句中表连接用or） we must

25、not draw on the desks .在桌子上画画we must listen to our teacher.听老师的话we must keep quiet .保持寂静we must not play .玩we must not run across the road .跑过公路we must wait for the green man .等绿灯we must not walk on the grass .践踏草坪we must not pick the flowers .摘花we must not climb the trees . 爬树and和确定句中表连接；but但是表转折；d

26、ont“禁止 ”,用来发出命令，后面加动词原形；5) don t turn leftdon t walk on the grassdon t climb the trees don t enterdon t rundon t eat or drink don t leave rubbishdon t talk loudlydon t play ball games6) what does this sign mean . 这个标志是什么意思？-we must not eat or drink .我们禁止吃喝7) where can we find it .我们能在哪里找到它？-we can f

27、ind it in a library .我们能在图书馆里找到它8) you must not be late for school .= don t be late fo禁r s止ch上o学ol迟. 到module 3food and drinkunit 1 the food we eat1) what would you like for dinner . 你晚餐想要吃什么？-i d like noodles for dinner .我想吃面条；2) would you like meat or seafood .你想要肉仍是海鲜？-i d like seafood .我想要海鲜；汤？西红

28、柿仍是卷心菜3) what kind of soup would you like .tomato or cabbage你.想要什么种类-i d like tomato . / let s have我to想m要at西o 红.柿；4) i dalsolike some soup .= i d like sometsooou.p ,also用于助动词， be 动词，情态动词之后，实义动词之前；too 放在句子末尾，前用逗号隔开；5) would like = want 想要6steamed prawns with garlic蒜茸清蒸虾7) after dinner 饭后tomato and eg

29、g soup西红柿鸡蛋汤8) need to do sth需要做某事fried eggs with bacon咸肉炒鸡蛋9) boiled eggs水煮蛋10 fried chicken wings 炸鸡翅11 chicken soup鸡汤12 fried炸的 boiled 水煮的steamed清蒸的13) have you bought any prawns .（ any 用于否定句和疑问句中）-yes , i have bought some prawns（. some用于确定句中）14) where did you buy them/it .一般过去时did 之后用动词原形（前文显现的是

30、可数名词复数用them，可数名词单数或不行数名词用it）-in the supermarket , in the seafood section .15) how much were they/was it .-they were/it is twenty-five yuan .前文显现的是可数名词复数用are they/they are，可数名词单数或不行数名词用was it/it was16）现在完成时现在完成时是指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；它的构成是由“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词 +其它”；确定句： i have been to tiananmen square

31、.否定句： i haven t been to tiananmen square .一般疑问句： have you been to tiananmen square .-yes , i have .- no , i haven t .特别疑问句： where have you been in beijing .原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词am/iswasbeencomecamecomearewerebeenstopstoppedstoppedgowentgonegetgotgotplayplayedplayedstudystudiedstudiedwatchwatchedwatched

32、taketooktakenlivelivedlivedlistenlistenedlisteneddodiddonevisitvisitedvisitedeatateeatenarrivearrivedarrivedhavehadhadstaystayedstayedlooklookedlookedbuyboughtboughtsaysaidsaidseesawseenunit 2 picnics are fun1) someoranges/chicken wings/spicy sausages/nuts/pearssome修饰可数名somecola/bread/jam/leman tea/

33、apple juice/water词复数和不行数名词2) let s have a picntiocmorrow . -that as good idea . let s=let ushave a picnic去野餐一个好想法3) shall we buy some soft drinks .shall 情态动词，之后用动词原形；shall we征.求某人的看法 想要得到对方确定的回答4) i d like to havseome apple juice .would like to do sth想要做某事5) let s busyome bread and a bottle of jam .

34、a bottle of一瓶a box of一盒let sb do sth让某人做某事6) bread tastes nice with jam .带有特点a packet of 一袋a pair of 一 双a piece of 一 片taste 尝起来 ,系动词，后加形容词；7) lets go to the supermarket to buysome food and drink for the picnic.去超市buy sth for sb 为某人买某东西e.g. i usually buy some apples for my mother.8) shall we buy some

35、 oranges .-yes, i like oranges .-no , i dont like oranges .9) what would you like .- id like some sausages .10) may i have some pears , please .-ok. here you are .11) would you like some cola .-yes , please .-no , thanks .12i like chicken wings because theyre delicious .对 would you like. 的回答必需得是yes

36、, please . 和13i dont want any cola becauseisttoo sweet .unit 3 healthy eating1) how much fruit do we need every day .-we need plenty of fruit every day .2) how many eggs do we need every day .-we need some eggs every day .how much+不行数名词how many+ 可数名词复数a little 修饰不行数名词3) what do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/dinner.-i usually have a lot of fresh fruit for break