山东日照市2022届高三校际联考英语试题及答案解析

1、山东日照市2022届高三校际联考英语试题及答案解析20192022学年度高三校际联合检测英语试题本试卷共三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选 择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。a

2、barbicanart gallerya world-class arts and learningcenter, the barbican pushes the boundaries of all major art forms includingdance, film, music, theater and many visual arts from egypt.tickets:adult: £10 online/£12 at the door13-17 years old: £6 online/£8 at thedoorchildren aged

3、12 and under: freeopening times:sat.wed.: 10 a.m.6 p.m.; thu. fri.: 10 a.m.一 9 p.m.review by laura miller: i have justwatched to kill a mockingbird here.the play and actors were fantastic. niceand clean ladies1 toilets with hot water. during the interval, they wereselling the usual ice cream and dri

4、nks. not all staff were friendly, but mostwere. i would come again to watch another show or even the same one.thebritish museuma museum of the world, for theworld. discover over two million years of human history and culture. some ofthe world-famous objects include the rosetta stone, the parthenon s

5、culpturesand egyptian mummies.admission and opening times:free, open daily 10 a.m.一17:30 p.m.the museum is closed on jan. 1, goodfriday (april 10, 2022) and dec. 24, 25 & 26, but open every other day ofthe year.review by robert james: i arrived atthe main entrance line at 10:45 a.m., waited pati

6、ently as it rolled forward fora few minutes. now 11:30 a.m. with two thirds of the line to go, another 30minutes to wait and with knowledge that i had to go downtown shopping by 1p.m., i turned on my heels and left.1. how much will a couple with kids ofl 1 and 14 pay for online tickets of the art ga

7、llery?a. £20.b.£26.c. £32.d.£36.2. what did miller like best aboutbarbican art gallery?a. dance.b.film.c.music.d.theater.3. what do the gallery and the museumhave in common?a. bothoffer free admission.b.egyptianexhibits are on display.c. they'reopen all year round.d.they'

8、re located downtown.bparker stewart, al6-year-old from sayre school, a college preparatory school in the unitedstates, knew last year that he wanted his independent study on the environmentto have a broad impact on the community. in order to ureduce the carbonfootprint/ stewart planned to produce en

9、ough solar energy to power theschoofs science labs. now his plan is set to happen. the installation of 30solar panels is scheduled for late january.as he began his researchon solar energy, he discovered a useful phone app. by entering an address, hecould find out how much sunlight the location recei

10、ves each day. based on howmuch sunlight it receives, stewart found that his school building was the desiredposition.at the suggestion of hisscience teacher, debbie wheeler, parker first performed an energy audit （测算）of the science lab to see how much energy a typical lab uses perday. then, he starte

11、d his research, contacting a local installer of solar panels,synergy home, to do the job.parker lacked money forlaunching the project, so he convinced sayre's head of school to fund him afterexplaining the benefits of solar power for the school and community. sincesayre provided the initial seed

12、 money to provide supplies and the purchase ofone panel, the project has grown to include a total of 30 panels. they areexpected to generate enough energy to run all four of the science labs oncampus."it feels like adream to think that an idea i had resulted from my ap environmental class would

13、have this kind of impact,” said stewart, expressing gratitude forwheelefs help.wheeler said the successof the project was due to parkefs efforts and willingness to follow through onthe project from start to finish."i've had other studentstalk about environmental initiatives on campus, but p

14、arker had the persistenceto make it happen/ she said.4. how did the app help stewart start hisproject?a. to find an ideallocation.b.to conduct anenergy audit.c. to look up specificinformation.d.to introducefinancial aids.5. who invested in stewart's project at thebeginning?a. sayre school.b.his

15、parents.c. synergy home.d.his community.6. what inspired stewart to do his solar powerproject?a. the phone app he discovered.b. the air pollution in his community.c. a suggestion from his science teacher.d. an idea from his environmental class.7. what contributed to stewart's successaccording to

16、 wheeler?a. his wisdom.b.his bravery.c. his willpower.d.his independence.crescue workers andthousands of volunteers are not the only ones who have won hearts and minds fortheir heroic efforts in the search for survivors after tuesday's powerfulearthquake inmexico. fifteen dogs from the navy*s ca

17、nine （军犬）unit have assisted this week in the rescue efforts at the sites ofcollapsed buildings across mexico city, where more than 50 people have beenpulled alive from the ruins.of the canine heroesnone is more famous or loved than frida, a six-year- old white labrador who inher distinguished servic

18、e has won praise for her ability to detect people whohave been trapped by various natural disasters. over her admirable career shehas found 52 people including 12 survivors in mexico and other latin americancountries.this week, frida andevil and echo一two belgian shepherds that have also been special

19、ly trained forrescue efforts 一 were sent to the site of the collapsed enriquerebsamen school in southern mexico city.equipped with gogglesthat protect her eyes from dust and smoke, boots to prevent damage to her pawswhile she climbs over rough ruins, frida took to her work looking every bit thepart

20、of the ruins.if frida detects thepresence of a survivor, she is trained to bark to alert rescue workers but ifshe detects a corpse she stops suddenly before proceeding, her handlerexplained.eleven children wererescued from ruins at the school but this time human rescue workers rather thanthe dogs we

21、re the ones who located themhowever, that hasn'tstopped frida from becoming a social media star and reaching a new level offame this week. videos and other social media posts that highlight the work offrida and her impressive record of detecting people trapped by naturaldisasters spread quickly

22、online.while she has yet todetect anyone trapped in the ruins this week, she and other rescue dogs arecontinuing to work tirelessly, searching through spaces that humans cannotreach. with the possibility that there are still people trapped alive, timewill tell whether she adds to her rescue record.8

23、. which of the following is the best title forthe passage?a. severe earthquakes inmexicob.undertaking rescuework.c. people waiting forrescued.special rescuers inmexico.9. what makes frida a social media star?a. her rescue records and tireless work.b. her cooperation with the rescue team.c. her cool

24、appearance with some specialdevices.d. her ability to search spaces beyond humans'reach.10. what does the underlined wordncorpseh in paragraph 5 probably mean?a. an article ofclothing.b.an unconsciousanimal.c. a dead person.d.a special signal.11. it can be inferred from the last paragraphthata.

25、frida will achieve nothingb. frida will probably work miraclesc. more dogs will be sent to the aread. the rest of the rescue will be done by dogsdhybrid cars, also calledhybrid electric vehicles (hevs) , are cars that use morethan one source of energy to run. they differ from the majority of cars on

26、 theroad today in several ways. the main difference is that hevs run on gasolineand electricity. an hev car has a battery-powered motor as well as an enginethat runs on gasoline.a hybrid car is a bitmore expensive to produce than a regular car even though its engine is smaller.the reason for the gre

27、ater expense is that the engine is more complex. it hasspecialized mechanisms that allow it to operate using gasoline and electricpower. it also contains a computer that works differently from those of regularcars. even though it is more expensive to purchase, it costs less to own thangas-powered ca

28、rs. when anhev car is at a stoplight or going at a speed below 15 miles per hour, its special computer tells it to run just on electric power.when the computer senses that the car needs more power, it puts the gasoline engineback to work. the computer is constantly deciding whether the car will usee

29、lectricity, gas, or a combination of the two.because the hev haselectric power to help it run, it uses much less fuel than most cars. in facthybrid cars are the most fuel-efficient cars that exist today. they can getfrom 50 to 60 miles per gallon on average. the high mileage saves money for thecar o

30、wner and conserves precious supplies of petroleum. hybrid cars help theenvironment in other ways too. for example, whenthe hev is usingelectric power, it does not send out poisonous smoke that pollute the air.despite the differencesbetween hybrid cars and regular cars, he vs offer the same feel as r

31、egular cars.they handle the same way and speed up and stop in the same way too. hevs,though, are generally smaller than gasoline- powered cars. their rounded,aerodynamic frame helps add to their fuel efficiency but unfortunately does notadd to the amount of space inside the vehicle.12. which stateme

32、nt best explains the characteristicsof an hev?a safe and reliable.b. expensive butlong-lasting.d.high price, lowc. smaller engine,greater power, carbon.13. the transformation between the gasoline andelectricity in an hev isoperated by.b.the batteryd.the driverb.to provide betterd.to give thea. the e

33、nginec. the computer14. for what purpose was the hev invented?a. to save energy.service.c. to lower the expenseof purchase, drivers a different feeling.15. where does the passage probably come from?b.a science magazine.d.a travel journala. a health report.c. a vehicleadvertisement.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满

34、分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。what do employers wantfrom business graduates?prospective employershave always expected business-school graduates to possess a certain set ofskills, such as strategic thinking and problemsolving abilities. today,employers are looking for even more 一

35、technical expertisepaired with interpersonal and intrapersonal （内在） skills.6 you can learn the technical skills on the jobor in school, but the soft skills are more challenging to get.17 that can make you the type of employee thatcompanies want to hire and promote. recent data in the financial times

36、 2018skills gap study agrees that soft skills like the ability to work well in a team, wererated as "most important11 by 64 percent of respondents.during yourbusiness-school experience, you'll have the opportunity to build these skillsas you work on group projects, interact with teachers, a

37、nd participate ininternships （实习）.when you reflect on your personal andprofessional lives, the people who have mastered skills like communication,listening, and cooperation are the people who stand out to you. 18but that doesn't meanthat there aren't other skills on the top of many companies

38、1 wish lists. 19 the first is "combine”，which is the ability to combine and deal withinformation from multiple sources to solve complex problems. the second ishorganize, or the ability to organize information to seerelationships and to solve multiple, interrelated problems. 20_ a. market yourse

39、lf as someone with soft skills.b and they stand out to prospective employerstoo.c. so these skills in high demand have greatvalue in the hiring market.d. what you may not realize is the lastingimpact of developing skills like leadership.e. soft skills like flexibility and teamwork arein high demand

40、among employers.f. the skills you gain while earning your mbahelp prepare you for various careers.g the skills that employers have the mostdifficulty finding often have the most value in the marketplace.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。jake and max kle

41、in aretwin brothers who have a passion for volunteering. their family have alwaysdone community 21 .at a young age, they chose to 22 family's gifts at their birthday parties, but asked them to donate money to acharity. when they were seven, jake and max were interested in 23 with a family friend

42、 at the local homeless shelter to help cook. 24, he turned them down because they weretoo 25 and they had to befourteen to cook. this led them on an endless 26 to come up with away to help other kids who were also facing a _27_ challenging:wanting to help but 28一 because of their age.so, kids that d

43、o goodwas 29 to "show ways to kids or adults, at any age, theycould join the community and make a 30 .the small 3l has grown into a large website that brings thousands of32 visitors each year. jake and max say that their website brings 35,000 uniqueviewers, of those viewers, kids that do good h

44、as_33_ kids to 16,000 organizations.jake and max are34with school and after-class activities andother community service promises.kids that do good also has blog posts that advise kids on 35 their own charitable event.21. a. surveysb. servicesc.dutiesd. businesses22. a. sort outupb. play withd. put a

45、wayc- give23. a. travellingb. volunteeringc.cookingd. recycling24. a. unfortunately.b. happilyc.honestlyd.gratefully25. a. shyb. awkwardc.weakd. young26. a. taskb. abilityc.chanced. determination27. a. publicb. similarc.sharpd. direct28. a. jokedb. blamedc.deniedd. praised29. a. advisedb. allowedc.n

46、amedd. created30. a. judgmentb. mentd. decision31. a. planb. jectd. experiment32. a. pleasedb. satisfiedc.amazedd. interested33. a. connectedb. exposedc.contributedd. attracted34. a. familiarb. patientc.busyd. content35. a. rememberingb describingc.celebratingd. building第二节

47、（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。who needs more things asbirthday gifts? my 70th birthday was coming up in june when i did kayaking (划皮划艇)with my son. paul and i took a double kayak so i could stop 36 (row) anytime to take photos.our guides knew the bestplaces 37 (find) whales, s

48、ea lions and dolphins. we were never 38 (disappoint) ) sometimes we didn't bother with the photos andjust watched in wonder as magnificent 39 (creature) came nearerfor us to see eyeball to eyeball. posing for a photographer was not high 40 their priority list. sometimes, though, the sea lions wo

49、uld appear to belooking 41 (direct) at us as if to say, "here i am. take mypicture?one morning, the whalesput on 42 performance for us, probably no more than 20 metersoffshore. we 43 (see) a unique tail appear, then another, thenanother. each time, it was a little 44 (close) to us. they werecom

50、ing our way! we were screaming, "whale, whale!n every time onejumped.all too soon, it wastime for us to leave hanson island, 45 we had spent four wonderfuldays. i asked paul, "what are you going to do for my 80th?” 第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分 第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，负责学校新年晚会的筹备工作。请给你校留学生john 写信，邀请他参加演出并做

51、好准备。内容如下：1 .晚会时间和地点；2.演出内容：唱中文歌或朗诵唐诗。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。dear john,yo urs,lihua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇 完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。as a sixth grader, ibegan noticing how other kids were separating into groups. i wasn't sure wherel belonged. i found it hard to fit in.our te

52、acher had assignednsecret friends” for the coming week. she wrote each kid's name on a pieceof paper and threw them into a glass; then we each closed our eyes and drew thename of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend and support over the nextfive school days. by the middle of the week, ev

53、eryone, including me, had turnedthis assignment into a contest to see whose secret friend could leave the bestgift. we left cards, pens and even money. it seemed that everyone was gettingcool presents from their friend except me.on the last morning ofour assignment, i walked into my classroom and no

54、ticed there was a package. lopened the wrapping paper and inside was a box of powder（胭脂粉）.thegirls sitting near me laughed the gift i had received. to make matters worse,the powder had already been opened.i tried to forget aboutthe embarrassing gift, but when i was in the bathroom during the break,

55、thegirls who had seen me open the powder started speaking ill of my secret friendof giving it to me. i quickly joined in ”how terrible,” i heardmyself saying "what could my friend be thinking by giving me such a stupidgift? my grandmother wouldn't even want it.” the girls laughed at myremarks and rushed out of the bathroom. i stayed to wash my hands and let thewater run through my fingers as i thought about what i had just said. it wasn'tnormal like me to say mean things like that about someone.paragraph 1:then i saw my classmatejanet come out of a bathroom booth（厕