2020年山东威海中考英语真题及答案

1、2020年山东威海中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，共100分、考试时间90分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名，考生号，座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液，胶带纸，修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、阅读理解

2、（共五篇短文，共25小题，计40分，其中1-20每小题1.5分：21-25每小题2分。）阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡。ALively music, singing and the sound of beating drums fill the room. As an orchestra（管弦乐队） plays. performers dressed in colorful costumes move across the stage（舞台）. Welcome to Chinese opera.Chinese opera is an important

3、（元素）of Chinese culture. Most operas are based on stories from long ago. The amazing stage performances are often set against grand backgrounds. Beautiful paintings hand movements and martial arts（武术）help tell these famous stories.There are more than 300 forms of Chinese opera, including Beijing Oper

4、a, Yue Opera, Yu Opera, Ge Zai Xi and many other forms. of all of them, Beijing Opera is the most famous. Beijing Opera combines（合并）singing, dancing and acrobatics. Instruments such as drums, bells and cymbals accompany（伴奏）the performances. Facial designTraditionally, performers used masks（面具） for t

5、heir facial design. Today, however, performers use makeup, They paint colorful designs on their faces. These colors and designs help to create each character. For example, a brave character has a red face, while a black face means bold. A yellow and white face represents （代表） someone who is dishones

6、t.CostumesCostumes give clues（线索）to the performers' characters and roles Audiences（观众）that are familiar with opera will get to know a story by the masks and costumes. Costumes usually have many designs and colors. The same costume can be used in different shows, however, it will represent a diff

7、erent character.Promoting the artsMany colleges sand schools in China desire（渴望）to keep the art of Chinese opera alive. They provide an education system for talented students. Applicants（应试者）meat pass a written test, an audition（试镜）and an interview and only the most promising students are accepted t

8、o study at these colleges and schools. Once accepted into the program, students begin a seven to-twelve-year journey through the school. After graduation, many go on to work as professional actors on stage or in the movies.（ ）1. Of all forms of Chinese opera, which is the most famous? A .Beijing Ope

9、ra B. Ge Zai Xi C. Yu Opera（ ）2. The character with a yellow and white face is_.A. brave B. dishonest C. bold（ ）3. What does the word promising mean in the passage?A.诚信的 B.热情的 C.有前途的（ ）4. Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Anyone who likes Chinese opera can be accepted i

10、nto the program.B. If a person knows opera well, masks and costumes will help know the story.C. Once in the program, you have to study for 7 to 2 year at school.（ ）5. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. Chinese culture B. Beijing Opera C. Costumes and facial designBI rememberMary Chan asked

11、her grandfather what he could remember about his secondary school. This is part of what he told her.Ill never forget Mr. Tan. We called him Tiger Tan. He was our math teacher when I was in Sec 1. He was a wiry（筋骨强壮的）,muscular man and he was very strict. I never saw him smile while I was at school.Mr

12、. Tan was an excellent math teacher. He explained everything slowly and clearly on the blackboard. When he looked at the class, you had to be looking at his hawk-like eyes. He stared at us like a tiger facing a group of rabbits. If you weren't looking directly at him, he summoned（命令）you to the f

13、ront of the class. Then he took "Joey" from his cupboard. "Joey" was a length of garden hose about half a metre long. After few painful wallops（猛）from "Joey" you paid attention all the time!Sometimes Mr. Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy. Then he suddenly said,

14、 "Outside everybody! Round the school! RUN!" He stood at the door of the classroom, waiting for us to return. He had a slipper（拖鞋）and hit the last one or two pupils. I was usually the first back.We were all scared of Tiger Tan. We didn't like him but we respected（敬重）him. He was a good

15、teacher and was always fair.We had a very different math teacher in Sec 3. He was Mr. Hu. He was cheerful and friendly. When he entered the room, somebody would ask him how a camera worked. Then he spent the rest of the lesson explaining how something worked. He drew diagrams on the board and someti

16、mes one of us asked another question to keep him talking. Most of the class sat and day-dreamed about food or sport. We weren't really interested in cameras. We just wanted to avoid doing any work.We liked Mr. Hu but we didn't respect him. We knew that we didn't learn much in his lessons

17、.6. In Mr. Tan's class, _.A. his students had to pay attention all the timeB. he drew diagrams and explained everything fastC. he taught his students how to run around the school7. The underlined word "Joey" probably refers to _.A. a boy who wasn't' looking directly at Mr. TanB

18、. something Mr. Tan used to punish his studentsC. a rabbit that was facing a tiger8. Mr. Tan asked his students to run outside to make them _.A. strong and healthy B. refilled with energy C. scared of him9. In Mr. Hu's class, his students asked him about cameras because _.A. they wanted to avoid

19、 doing any workB. they were really interested in camerasC. Mr. Hu was good at explaining how cameras worked10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The grandfather was often hit by Mr. Tan with a slipper.B. Mr. Hu always explained everything slowly and clearly.C. The grandfather didn't&#

20、39; learn much in Mr. Hu's class.C阅读C篇，判断正误，请将答案编号涂卡。Someone's always watching you online.How do they get my information? Did you know that when you surf the Web, many websites put secret software on your computer? The software collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to

21、 Internet companies. The Internet companies sell it to other businesses. Your personal information can also be collected from social media（媒体）sites. There are many ways your information can be used.What information do they collect and why? First, companies collect your information. The companies fin

22、d out where you live, what websites you visit, and what you do online. With this information, they can guess other things about you. For example, they can guess if you are male or female, how old you are, and your interests. The companies use this information to decide which advertisements（广告）are be

23、st for you. Two people can go to the same website, but they will see different advertisements. For example, someone who likes sports could see an advertisement for sneakers, and someone who like films might see an advertisement for movie.What do they do with my information? Your personal information

24、 could also be sold. Some companies collect information just so they can sell it to other businesses. A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker. When data brokers sell your information, a lot of different companies will know your online habits. Then these compan

25、ies will advertise products or other websites to you.What online habits are tracked（追踪）? Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media. When your information is on social media, a lot of people can see it. Even if you don't use social media, a friend might post a

26、 picture or video of you with your name on it. Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social media, which is one of the great benefits（福利）. However, that same act of sharing could be problem for your own security（安全）. If someone knows too much about you, they can steal your identity（身份）. Then

27、 they can buy things online and post messages while pretending（假装）to be you.Conclusion All of your online habits can be recorded. Studying people's online habits is big business. Your personal information is very valuable to companies. That is how they know who to send their advertisements to. T

28、he Internet reaches almost every corner of the world, but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far, too.正确的，涂A：错误的，涂B。11. All 不不商businesses collect a large amount of information about you online.12. People who go to the same website may see different advertisements.13. Data

29、 brokers collect your personal information for money.14. If you dont get online, your information will be safe.15. Your personal information can go anywhere with the Internet.D阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整，请将答案编号涂卡。A Better Way to Start Your DayWhether you love mornings or not, theyre a fact o

30、f life. If you hate then, here are some ways to make them less awful. If youre a morning person, these tips can make mornings even better!16 Be sure to get an adequate （足够的） amount of sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you must get up at 5 or

31、6 a.m., go to bed early to get your eight hours. Turn off the TV, computer or smart phone and hit the hay. When you get enough sleep, you wont feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better, too.Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like. It doesnt matter

32、. 17 Youll feel much happier as you start the day. 18 As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is out of fuel （燃料） by morning. You need some to help you control your blood-sugar. That affects your mood（情绪） and energy for the day.Dont watch TV or read a newspape

33、r first thing in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Dont fill it up with negative （消极的） information about the world and its problems. Instead, read something inspiring（鼓舞人的） or uplifting. 19 Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious （宝贵的） morning time

34、 to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then youll only have time to check the most important messages. 20 Every day is a new day-enjoy it!A. A good breakfast can make your day.B. Your day will start better if you take time for the im

35、portant things.C. A good morning starts the night before.D., Just turn on something that makes you feel good.E. This will give you positive thoughts to start your day.E研读E篇影视海报和Betty给她同学Alice的留言，根据它们所提供的信息，帮Alice完成她的摘记，每空不超过3个词，请将答案填写到答卡指定位置。ANGEL THEATRE CENTRESaturday, June 22ndSunday, June 23rdLa

36、rge Theatre-The Last ManSmall Theatre-StormSaturday: 2:00 pm5:00 pmSunday: 11:00 am1:00 pmAdults: £ 10.00Students: £ 6.00Dear Alice,Do you know my cousin? She has just started at our university.She wants to come to the theatre with us. Both days are fine, but I would like to pm go in the m

37、orning.Ive heard that The Last Man is boring, so perhaps we should see the other play.Thanks for booking this.BettyAlices NotesTrip to:Angel Theatre CentreName of play: 21 Time: 22 Date: 23 Number of people: 24 Price per person: 25 £ 二、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。26. Pleas

38、e tell me your_/ dres /. I will go to see you tomorrow.27. I know the city well. Let me be your_/ gad /.28. My mother is getting old. I have to be more_/ pent / with her.29. You shouldnt read others _/ parvt / letters without permission.30. Seeing their parents, the children_/ flu: / to meet them.31

39、. We are going to Hainan on vacation in _/februri/.32. He _/rgretrd/ having missed that good chance.33. Take this medicine according to the _/instrknz/.34. He _/mændz/the business for his father.35. I paid £3,000 for the house, but I think it is _/w:/more.三、动词填空（共10小题，计10分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。

40、请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。The most difficult thing for university student Ted Rogers is opening his classroom door. Ted can't do this without help because he's only six years old. He's the youngest person ever to study at Rochester University in New York. Ted 36 (begin) reading at two, and by four,

41、 he had known a lot about many subjects from astronomy to zoology（动物学）. By the age of five, be had been able to talk to university professors about his ideas.Ted 37 just 37 (complete) his first book. It 38 (come) out in a few months, shortly after his seventh birthday. “I love learning.” says Ted.“M

42、y hero is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed his hair or 39 (wear) socks. “Psychologists（心理学家）have found it difficult 40 (test) Ted's cleverness because they do not have high enough scores for him. Ted's mother first knew her son was different when be kept 41 (cry) at pla

43、y school because he was bored with the children's games. She started teaching him at home after finding that local schools were not prepared for children who learned at Ted's speed.Now Ted 42 (study) geography at Rochester University and using the Internet to complete his high school studies

44、.However, some psychologists warm that too much study can stop a child from 43 (grow) up in a healthy way. “I 44 (not care) how clever the kid is. Six-year-olds have to play with their friends,” says Dr. Brian Wood. Mrs. Rogers doesn't agree that her son's time 45 (take) up completely by sch

45、oolwork. “He loves the violin and has many outdoor interests, such as camping, fishing and swimming, just like other boys of his age.”四、完成句子（共5小题，计15分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。46.为了安全起见，请不要到人群密集的地方。47.这个周末，威海有一场大型音乐会。48.他从来没走那么远, 49.Frank想知道他的电脑什么时候能修好。50.昨天我在海滩上散步的时候，看到一个画家在画画。五。短文填空（共10小

46、题，计10分）请将答案编号涂卡。根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。A. get into the cooking area B. Secondly C. seriously D. Experts E. in your Own homeF. properly G. cause these problems H. Of course I. Many people J. move quickly out of the roomSmoke pollution in your homeDo you ever get a bad cough that won

47、9;t go away? Do you have trouble breathing? Do your eyes hurt when you or your parents are cooking? The air in your home could 51 . In fact, smoke and other kinds of air pollution can cause serious illnesses or make them worse.Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street, but it's a

48、shock when you discover that you are also in danger from pollution 52 . 53 , especially those who live in Villages in the countryside, burn coal or wood on an open fire. This can be really dangerous, because there are harmful chemicals（化学物质）in the smoke from both wood and coal and they can 54 pollut

49、e the air in your home. When you breathe in these chemicals, they can harm your lungs（肺）and other parts of your body. 55 think that about 50 percent of open fires are dangerous, because chimneys（烟囱）don't work 56 and too much smoke stays in the house.Gas and other fuels that people use for cookin

50、g can also be harmful. Again, the problem is often that fresh air doesn't 57 .There are things you can do to reduce（减少）the amount of bad air in your home. 58 you have to keep warm and you can't stop cooking, but you can reduce the amount of bad air you breathe.First of all, avoid smoky areas

51、 as much as you can. Although it is important for adults to stay away from smoke, it is especially important for children 59 , if an open fire or cooking cause smoke in your home, find a way to fix it. Make sure that there is a way for smoke to 60 . To do this, you may need to move your cooker. And

52、you definitely need to open your windows more often, even in winter. You'll be glad you did it!六、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。61.阅读理解B篇材料中，Mary Chan经常听爷爷讲起他难忘的老师Mr. Tan。再读本篇材料，假如你是Mary，请以“I have been wondering”为题，简要介绍Mr. Tan，写写你对Mr. Tan严厉教育行为的看法，以及如果你也遇到了这样严厉的老师，你的想法或做法。要求：（1）词数100左右，题目与开头已给出，不

53、计入总词数；（2）可适当归纳引用文中对Mr. Tan的描述，但要以自己的感想为主；（3）文中不得出现任何与考生相关的真实信息。I have been wonderingWhen I was little my grandfather often told me about his teachers. He said he would never forget Mr. Tan, a strict teacher I have been wondering about it. .威海市2020年初中学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、阅读理解（共五篇短文。25小题，计40分。）（1-20小题，每

54、小题1.5分。）1-5 ABCAB 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BAABA 16-20 CDAEB（21-25小题，每小题2分）21. Storm22. 11:00 am/11 am/Sunday11am（缺少am扣1分）23. Sunday, June 23rd/Sunday /June 23rd/23rd24. 3/three25. 6/6.00/six（本大题是个人记录的便条。不必区分大小写。）二、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分。每小题1分。）26. address 27. guide 28 patient 29. private 30. flew31. February 32.

55、regretted 33. instructions 34. manages 35. worth（单词拼写错误、February不大写，扣1分。）三、动词填空（共10小题。计10分。每小题1分。）36. began 37. has completed 38. will come/is coming/is going to come 39. wore40. to test 41. crying 42. is studying 43. growing 44. don't care 45.is taken/has been taken四、完成句子（共5小题，计15分。每小题3分。）考生要能准

56、确运用适当的句式、恰当的时态、语态以及正确的单词和短语来完成句子。46. Please don't go to crowded places for safety/to keep/be safe. /For safety/ To keep/be safe, please don't go to crowded places.Please don't go somewhere/anywhere crowded for safety/to keep/be safe. /Please don't go to places where there are too man

57、y people/where many people go for safety/to keep/be safe.（祈使句错误扣1分；“去拥挤的地方”、“为了安全起见”表述错误，各扣0.5分。）47. There will be/is going to be a big concert in Weihai this weekend. /A big concert will be held in Weihai this weekend.（There be句型的将来时态表述错误或一般将来时的被动语态表述错误，扣1分；“大型音乐会”、“在威海”、“在这个周末”表述错误各扣0.5分。）48. He has never/not walked/gone/traveled so/that far./He has never/not walked/gone/traveled so/that long a distance/such a long distance.（现在完成时错误扣1分：“否定”表达错误、“走那么远”表述错误各扣0.5分。）49. Frank wants to know/wonders when his computer will/can be repaired/fixe