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1、How Life Began on the Earth第1页/共50页第一页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。Do you know how life began on earth is explained in different religions and cultures? 第2页/共50页第二页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。Pangu separates the sky from the earth 第3页/共50页第三页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。God created the world in seven days第4页/共50页第四页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十
2、二分。Some legends about the beginning of universe.What is the scientific theory about the beginning of life on the earth?That is the topic we are going to talk about.Follow me, We will get it第5页/共50页第五页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。 第6页/共50页第六页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。Read the passage quickly to catch the main idea of t
3、he passage :Topic:_Key words:_-_-_-_第7页/共50页第七页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。Key words:1._2._3._4._ Topic: _ How Life Began on the earthairwaterplantsanimals第8页/共50页第八页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。New words The universebegan with a“Big Bang”.第9页/共50页第九页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。 Stephen William Hawking,put forward a theory about
4、black holes.理论,学说i:ri:第10页/共50页第十页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。The most powerful force in the univers is atomic bomb 原子的(adj)atom原子tm第11页/共50页第十一页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。Carbon ,nitrogen,water vapour and other k:bn naitrdn veipgases are to make the earhs atmosphere.tmsfi第12页/共50页第十二页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。 mltiplaiPlants
5、 multiplied and filled the oceans and sea with oxgen第13页/共50页第十三页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。amphibiansmfibinAmphibians can live in the water as well as on land.第14页/共50页第十四页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。Reptiles produced young generallybylaying eggsreptail第15页/共50页第十五页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。 mmlMammals like monkeysgave birth
6、 to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them.第16页/共50页第十六页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。 ,fndmentlWater was to be fundamental to the development of life.be base on第17页/共50页第十七页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。Water allowed the earth to dissove hurmful gases and acids into the oceans. This produced a chain reaction,wh
7、ich made it possible for life to develop.第18页/共50页第十八页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。 k:bn daiksaidThey are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere ,which prevents heat from escaping the earth into space第19页/共50页第十九页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。in time 及时lay eggs 下蛋give birth to 分娩in one turn 轮到某人prevent .from.
8、=stop from第20页/共50页第二十页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。Read the text quickly and match the main idea for each paragraph.第21页/共50页第二十一页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。Para. 1 The formation(形成) of the earth.Para. 2 The importance of water for life.Para. 3 A widely accepted theory about the formation of the universe.Para. 4 The a
9、rrival of humans and their impact on the earth. Para. 5 The development of plants and animals on the earth.第22页/共50页第二十二页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。 第23页/共50页第二十三页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。第24页/共50页第二十四页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。第25页/共50页第二十五页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。A cloud of dustA cloud of dustCombine into a Combine into a soli
10、dsolid ball ballExplodeExplodewith fire & rockwith fire & rock(produce H(produce H2 2O, COO, CO2,2,OO2, 2, NN2, 2, other gases)other gases) atmosphereatmosphereCool downCool downwater appearedwater appeared Life began Life began and and developeddevelopedplants-animals第26页/共50页第二十六页,编辑于星期五:二
11、十三点 二十二分。Fish and shellfish第27页/共50页第二十七页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。amphibians第28页/共50页第二十八页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。retiles第29页/共50页第二十九页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。dinosaurs第30页/共50页第三十页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。Mammals第31页/共50页第三十一页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。human beings第32页/共50页第三十二页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。Work in pairs: Put the order of devel
12、opmentof life into a timeline first according to your common sense, and then according to the reading passage. 第33页/共50页第三十三页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。1073849615 212 111. Insects and amphibians appeared.3. The earth became a solid ball.5. Reptiles appeared.7. The earth was a cloud of dust.9. Shellfish and o
13、ther fish appeared.11. Clever animals with hands and feet appeared.2. Dinosaurs appeared.4. Small plants grew on the water.6. Plants began to grow on dry land.8. Water appeared on the earth.10. The universe began with a Big Bang.12. Mammals appeared.第34页/共50页第三十四页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。 True (T) or False
14、 (F).1. The earth appeared before the Big Bang happened.2. The original atmosphere consisted of nitrogen and oxygen. 3. The main difference between the earth and other planets is that there is water on the earth. 4. Life began in water and then on land.FFTTDiscuss in groups:第35页/共50页第三十五页,编辑于星期五:二十三
15、点 二十二分。5. Mammals appeared before the development of dinosaurs.6. Dinosaurs could give birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them. 7. Human beings produce too much carbon dioxide which causes the global warming on the earth. 8. According to the text, human beings would disappear in t
16、he end. FFTF第36页/共50页第三十六页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。1. What was there on the earth before life could begin? 2. Why do scientists think there has never been life on the moon? 3. Why did animals first appear in the seas? 4. Why did green plants help life to develop? 5. Why were mammals different from other an
17、imals?Answer the following questions :第37页/共50页第三十七页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。1. What was there on the earth before life could begin? Water _, carbon _, o_, nitrogen and other gases.vapourdioxideoxygen第38页/共50页第三十八页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。2. Why do scientists think there has never been life on the moon? Because t
18、here is no _ on the moon.3. Why did animals first appear in the seas? Because water allowed the earth to _into the oceans and seas. waterdissolve harmful gases第39页/共50页第三十九页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。4. Why did green plants help life to develop? Because green plants can take _ from the atmosphere and fill th
19、e air with _carbon dioxideoxygen.第40页/共50页第四十页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。5. Why were mammals different from other animals? They were different because they gave birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them第41页/共50页第四十一页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。III. Read the text and fill in the blanks in the following
20、 form.TimeWhat happenedBig Bang_ began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies.Atoms第42页/共50页第四十二页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。Between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years agoDust settled into a solid and _ globe.The earth exploded to produce its_ .The continued _ of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmf
21、ul gases and _ into the oceans and seas.violentatmospherepresenceacids第43页/共50页第四十三页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。Many millions of years laterThe first small plants on the surface of the water produced_ .Early _ and all sorts of fish appeared.Green plants began to grow on land. Insects and_ appeared.oxygenshell
22、fishamphibians第44页/共50页第四十四页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。Many millions of years later_ appeared and they laid eggs.Dinosaurs developed, laid eggs and _ for more than 140 million years.Mammals rose and _ babies.Reptilesexistedgave birth to第45页/共50页第四十五页,编辑于星期五:二十三点 二十二分。About 2.6 million years agoSome small _ animals with hands and feet appeared and spread all o
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