ModuleSmallTalkPPT学习课件学习课程

1、第1页/共70页第一页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。Words Previewsmall talkinformalserious闲谈，聊天adj.非正式的,轻松友好的adj.严肃的第2页/共70页第二页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。Warm upWhich conversation in the pictures is a “small talk”?第3页/共70页第三页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。第4页/共70页第四页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。第5页/共70页第五页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。What is small talk? Discussion第6页/共70页第六页，编辑于星

2、期六：八点 十四分。Famous Dictionaries Macmillan English Dictionary 麦克米兰英英词典 Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English朗文英文当代大词典 Collins Cobuild English Language Dictionary 柯林斯基础英语词典 Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary牛津高阶英英词典第七版第7页/共70页第七页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。Read the dictionary definitions of small talk and answ

3、er the questions.P11 Which definitions make small talk sound like a positive thing?The Longman definition.2 Which definitions refer to places where small talk might take place?The Collins/Oxford definitions.1第8页/共70页第八页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。3 Why is it a problem if someone has no small talk?They find it di

4、fficult to make new friends.4 What do you think is the Chinese for “small talk”?闲谈，聊天。第9页/共70页第九页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。Small talk can be a big challenge, but a little preparation and confidence is all you need. I dont enjoy parties where I have to make small talk with complete strangers.How to make small t

5、alk0.DiscussionImagine the situation第10页/共70页第十页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。words2Read the words.P1A2careers cars examinations film stars food music politics sport travel weather第11页/共70页第十一页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。confidently make friendslack(be) nervous aboutadvancethink ofnodadv.自信地自信地 交朋友，建立友谊交朋友，建立友谊v.缺乏，缺少缺乏，缺少 对对焦

6、虑不安焦虑不安adj.预先的，在前的预先的，在前的 想起，回忆起想起，回忆起v.点头点头Words Preview第12页/共70页第十二页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。第13页/共70页第十三页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。body languageyawn sigh look away fromsocial rulesin additionfind outopportunity 身体语言，肢体语言身体语言，肢体语言v.打哈欠打哈欠v.叹气，叹息叹气，叹息 把目光从把目光从移开移开 社交规则社交规则 除此之外，另外除此之外，另外 了解，找到（信息）了解，找到（信息）n.机会机会第14页/共7

7、0页第十四页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。damage encourage impress prepare recogniseComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.1第15页/共70页第十五页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。1 The singer was really good! She _ me a lot!2 He had an accident and _ his bicycle.3 Dont shout at the children. You should _ them to do b

8、etter.4 Make sure you _ for your English examination. Do more homework!5 At the party, I _ a boy who used to attend my school.damagedencourageimpressed preparerecognised第16页/共70页第十六页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。Fast-reading Read the passage and decide what kind of book it is from.P2 A. an English teaching book B.

9、 a business course C. a book which tells you what to do at social event D. a book to help you prepare for a speaking examination第17页/共70页第十七页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。The general idea:This passage is about social skills. It tells us how to have a conversation and how to do small talk and when we go to a social

10、 occasion, we should pay attention to social rules in different countries.第18页/共70页第十八页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。Careful ReadingThe main idea of each paragraph:Part 1 (Paras.1-2) Introduction to the body of the passage by asking questionsPart 2 (Para.3) How to do small talkPart 3 (Paras.4-6) Dos and donts whil

11、e listeningPart 4 (Paras.7-8) The social rules第19页/共70页第十九页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。1 According to the article, should people plan what theyre going to say at parties?Yes.2 What do people think about those who talk too much?They are not impressive.给人深刻印象的, 感人的, 令人难忘的 Read the passage again and answer the ques

12、tions.3P3第20页/共70页第二十页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。3 Describe two things you shouldnt do in a conversation.Look at your watch; yawn ( sigh, look away, change the subject, finish other peoples sentences).4 Why is it a good idea to nod and smile when the other person is talking?To show that your are listening.5 Wha

13、t does the quotation from Benjamin Disraele tell you about people?People like talking about themselves.第21页/共70页第二十一页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。1 When I meet strangers, I dont like to talk about myself, so I _ answering personal questions.2 There are very few foreign visitors to my town, so we _ the opportunity

14、 to meet people from other countries. sigh yawn nod avoid lack smileavoidlack 4第22页/共70页第二十二页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。3 I said that we dont have enough opportunity to speak English and he _ his head in agreement.4 I think the man I spoke to was tired- he _ a lot.5 He looked very sad when I asked him about his

15、 home. He _ when he answered me.6 I felt very welcome when I arrived at the party. The host _ at me and shook my hand.noddedyawnedsmiledsighed第23页/共70页第二十三页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。 We have learnt the passage about social skills which had much to do with our daily life. From the passage we know that social sk

16、ills are very important when a person is in communication or having a conversation with others. So we must learn more about this inside or outside class.第24页/共70页第二十四页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。第25页/共70页第二十五页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。第26页/共70页第二十六页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。Words and Expressions obligation application leave out n.责任，

17、义务责任，义务 n.申请申请遗漏，漏掉第27页/共70页第二十七页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。Words and Expressionsimmigrationvisa refund tidy reception embassy function n.移民移民n.签证签证n.退款退款v.使使整洁，整理整洁，整理n.欢迎会，招待会欢迎会，招待会n.使馆使馆n.功能功能第28页/共70页第二十八页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。Words and Expressionssuccessful formula imagine purpose circumstance apologize adj.成功的成

18、功的n.法则，原则法则，原则v.想象想象n.目的目的n.情形，情况情形，情况v.道歉道歉第29页/共70页第二十九页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。a. You must arrive on time at a party. You have to arrive on time at a party.Which of the following is true?a) They both indicate an obligation.b) They are only suggestions about what to do.c) The first one is an obligation, th

19、e second one is a suggestion.1P4第30页/共70页第三十页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。b. You mustnt take yellow flowers for the host.You dont have to take yellow flowers for the host.Which of the following is true? a) They mean the same thing.b) The first one is an obligation, the second one indicates a lack of obligation.c)

20、 The first one indicates that something is against the law.第31页/共70页第三十一页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。c. You dont have to take a gift. You dont need to take a gift. Which of the following is true? a) They mean the same thing. b) The first one is an obligation, the second one isnt. c) The second one is an obligati

21、on, the first one isnt.第32页/共70页第三十二页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。What is “obligation” ?It is a noun, meaning 1. a moral or legal duty or tie. 2. the binding power of such a duty or tie. 3. a debt of gratitude for a service. 第33页/共70页第三十三页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。Talking about obligation or lack of obligation 100% necessit

22、y:You must leave straight away.You have (got) to leave straight away.must v. have (got) toGenerally, must shows what the speaker feels and it is the speakers authority; have (got) to is when the speaker uses an external force which they cannot control.doctor to patient: Youve got to stop smoking. pa

23、tient to themselves: I must stop smoking.第34页/共70页第三十四页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。0% necessity: We dont have to pay to get in.We have not got to see the boss after all.We neednt stay late.These have an element of being optional, i.e. We neednt stay late but we can if we want to. 第35页/共70页第三十五页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。obl

24、igation:You ought to call your mother.You should call your mother.These show that calling your mother is the right thing to do. There is no real difference between ought to and should, but ought to is perhaps a little stronger.We use neednt to show an action is optional - I can do it if I want to. W

25、e use mustnt to say an action is forbidden - I have no choice. 第36页/共70页第三十六页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。1 We all know each other. We dont need to worry about small talk. This means _.a) it isnt necessary to worry about itb) unfortunately we worry about it2 The party is informal. You neednt wear a tie. This mean

26、s _.a) we must not wear a tie b) we can wear a tie if we chooseab3第37页/共70页第三十七页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。1. Stop! You _ give yellow flowers to the host! Its unlucky!2. Dont worry. You _ eat anything you dont like.3. Im sorry, you cant leave. You _ wait until the prizes have been given.mustnt/cant/shouldnt don

27、t have to/neednt 4must/have to第38页/共70页第三十八页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。4. _ I _ take some food to the party?5. You _ take a gift to the host, but she will be very pleased if you do.Do have to/need to dont have to/dont need to 第39页/共70页第三十九页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。If you go to a social event in my country,1 you have to _

28、.2 you dont have to _.3 you mustnt _.2Work together第40页/共70页第四十页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。1. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you_ take care of your luggage. (2007 北京北京) A. can B. may C. must D. will2. The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we go to work tomorrow. (2007 上海春上海春)A

29、. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 第41页/共70页第四十一页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。3. -What do you think we can do for our aged parents? -You _ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. (2007重庆)A. dont have to B. oughtnt toC. mustnt D. cant第42页/共70页第四十二页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。1）didnt need to do 不需要做而且也没做2）neednt

30、 have done 本不需要做而做了第43页/共70页第四十三页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。You neednt have spoken so slowly.1Who said this the tourist or the English person?2Why did she say it? Choose one of these possible reasons.a) The other person was speaking too quickly. b) The other person was speaking too slowly.c) The other person wa

31、s speaking slowly and it wasnt necessary.1the touristP6第44页/共70页第四十四页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。Read the sentence and decide which endings are possible. I didnt need to buy a gift for my host family _. a) because I already had one b) so I didnt get one c) so I bought one d) so I took it back and got a refund3第4

32、5页/共70页第四十五页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。Complete the sentences using didnt need to or neednt have done.1. We brought some food to the party but there was too much, so we _ (bring) any.2. My friend spoke good Mandarin so I (translate) _ the speech for him.neednt have broughtdidnt need to translate4P7第46页/共70页第四十六

33、页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。3. The office had already opened when we arrived so we _ (wait) outside in the street.4. I got to the party at 6 p.m. but there was no one there, so I _ (arrive) so early.5. I told the host all about my home town and then he told me hed been there. I _ (tell) him anything! didnt need

34、 to waitneednt have arrived neednt have told第47页/共70页第四十七页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。1. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. (2006江西江西) A. should have taken B. could have taken C. neednt have taken D. mustnt have taken第48页/共70页第四十八页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。2. As you w

35、orked late yesterday, you_ have come this morning. (2006陕西陕西) A. maynt B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt3.-I dont mind telling you what I know. -You .Im not asking you for it. (2004江苏江苏) A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt第49页/共70页第四十九页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。1. 在英国，车辆必须靠左行驶。In England traffic must keep to the

36、left. 2. 冬天的时候，我们得穿温暖的衣服。We have to put on warm clothing in winter. 3. 在这么短的旅程中，你实在没有必要多买油。You need not have bought extra oil for this short trip. 第50页/共70页第五十页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。第51页/共70页第五十一页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。Reading practiceP11第52页/共70页第五十二页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。The writer thinks that _. (a) Americans often as

37、k very personal questions (b) Asians are very different from Americans, and are sensitive to many topics of conversation (c) Americans are easy to make friends with, but they respect your private life (d) Americans dont like to grow old, so its difficult to make friends with them第53页/共70页第五十三页，编辑于星期

38、六：八点 十四分。Choose the correct answers.1 When a dull person talks, you should _. (a) ask questions (b) change the topic of conversation (c) not ask personal question (d) listenp12第54页/共70页第五十四页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。2 Its always OK to talk to Americans about _. (a) their work (b) religion and politics (c) age

39、and money (d) their private life第55页/共70页第五十五页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。3 When Americans make an invitation to visit, _. (a) they dont really mean it (b) they want to find out more about you (c) they genuinely want to see you again (d) you should accept it第56页/共70页第五十六页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。4 The best way to talk abo

40、ut personal things is to _. (a) talk about your own private life first (b) talk about your job (c) discuss the weather (d) ask them how old they are第57页/共70页第五十七页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。5 Its best to avoid _. (a) personal questions (b) silence (c) spies (d) dull people第58页/共70页第五十八页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。第59页/共70页第五

41、十九页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。P10第60页/共70页第六十页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。 Look at the sentences. Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversations. Wonderful, arent they? Been here before?Theyre wonderful, arent they?Have you been here before?第61页/共70页第六十一页，编辑于星期六：八点 十四分。Now make complete sentences from the examples.1 Lang