Unit1EncyclopaediasReading学习课程

1、Is my encyclopaedia useful, Lo?Yes.Very useful.第1页/共64页第一页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。 Is my encyclopaedia usdful, Lo? Lo, 我的百科全书有用吗？ useful adj. “有用的，有益的，有帮助的”这本词典对我们很有用。This dictionary is very useful to us. 第2页/共64页第二页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。（1） useful前使用不定冠词a, 因为它的发音是以辅音音素开头。a useful booka useful book（2）useful (有用的) u

2、seless（无用的） careful（细心的） careless（粗心的）helpful （有帮助的） helpless（徒劳的）第3页/共64页第三页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。Try the quiz第4页/共64页第四页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。1. Leonardo da Vinci was a(an)_a.painter b.engineer c.cook第5页/共64页第五页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。a.Sunflowersb.The Last Supperc.Impression, Sunrise3.Leonardo da Vinci painted_b第6页/共64

3、页第六页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。4.Today you can find dinosaurs_. a.in zoos b.in museums c.everywhere5.Which of the following statements is NOT true?a.Dinosaurs once lived on Earth.b.All dinosaurs were very big.c.Some dinosaurs could fly.bb第7页/共64页第七页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。abDa Vinci, LeonardoDinosaurs1.What is the paint

4、ing in Picture a? Who painted it?2.What are the animals in Picture b? What do you know about them?Mola Lisa Da Vinci, LeonardoDinosaurs They all died out.第8页/共64页第八页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。Da Vinci, LeonardoLeonardo da Vinci (14521519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist.Da Vin

5、ci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For exa

6、mple, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines. (See Art)第9页/共64页第九页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。achievementsyear of birthyear of deathchildhoodcontributionsbirthplace adulthood 3 3Read the first article and complete the spidergram.第10页/共64页第十页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。第11页/共64页第十一页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。L

7、ook it up!look up “查阅；查询”，强调 词典、参考书等工具书里查询。You can look up the new words in the dictionary.He looked up and saw a bird in the tree.look after look like look for look at look out look around 照顾看起来象寻找看.向外看；当心环顾四周第12页/共64页第十二页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。Da Vinci was born in the countryside. be born意为“出生”，其后可接地点或时间状

8、语。接地点名词时用介词in，接时间名词时用介词on或in（具体到某一天用on；出生于某年/某月用in）。通常用 was born was born 或 were bornwere bornLi Ming was born in England on May 8th, 1995.Where were you born?第13页/共64页第十三页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。我出生于1990年。I was born in 1990.我出生于1990年10月10号。I was born on October 10th,1990.他出生在开原。He was born in Kaiyuan.第14页/共

9、64页第十四页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。 in the countryside在农村 第15页/共64页第十五页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things.as 随着；和.一样Youll understand your parents as time goes on.He has the same bike as her .grow +adj 渐渐变得.Those sheep grow fat and strong after summer.第16页/共64页第十六页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四

10、分。from an early age 很小的时候show sb. sth = show sth to sb.show off 炫耀show an interest in sth 对.感兴趣on show 展览 第17页/共64页第十七页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。 His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous paintings in the world.(1). famous adj. 著名的，相当于well-know，可以做表语和定语。She is a famous s

11、ports star in the world. (2). 辨析： be famous for 与be famous as北京以其众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世。Beijing its many places of interest in the world.be famous for 因因而闻名而闻名Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.be famous as作为作为而著名而著名He is famous as a singer.第18页/共64页第十八页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。For example, his notebooks include.flyi

12、ng machines.for example 【用法】：后面要有逗号。一般举同类人或物中的一个为例。句首，中，末均可。such as 【用法】：as后面不可有逗号。一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。句中。For example, I have trouble with reading.He likes eating fruit such as apples,pears and bananas.第19页/共64页第十九页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。 include及物动词，包含，包括The price includes both your shirt and your trousers.Th

13、e children include twenty girls.【拓展】including prep. 包括，包含在内Ten members were present at the meeting, including myself.第20页/共64页第二十页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。drawing指素描、工程图、线条图、铅笔画、钢笔画等picture指图片、图画、照片等。指照片时，与photo意义相同painting指着色的水彩画、油画等 drawing 可数名词，图画；素描图辨析：drawing, picture 与painting第21页/共64页第二十一页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四

14、分。Dinasaurs lived on Earth more than . human beings.more than 超出；多于=over反义 less than 少于他们有不止一辆汽车。They have more than a car. 【拓展】no more than ( = only) 仅仅；不过 not more than 不多于；不超过第22页/共64页第二十二页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。 million “百万”，与具体的数字连用，不加-s，固定短语 millions of 。 “数百万的”不与具体数字连用。hundred, thousand和million的用法相同。

15、_ of people help them in different ways.There are about two _ people in this town.第23页/共64页第二十三页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。hundred, thousand和million，有时含糊有时清。清时无-s和of，糊时-s和of跟。第24页/共64页第二十四页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。 They lived everywhere on Earth.everywhere adv. 到处 (=here and there)I looked for my dog everywhere, but I co

16、uldnt find it.第25页/共64页第二十五页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。辨析：everywhere, nowhere, anywhere 与somewhereeverywhere到处用于肯定句nowhere没有一处表示否定的含义anywhere任何地方多用于否定句和疑问句somewhere某个地方用于肯定句第26页/共64页第二十六页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。5.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants.Some . Others. 一些. 另一些.as +adj

17、/adv(原级）+as. 和.一样.The children are in the park. Some are flying a kite, some are talking, others are swimming.Mike is as careful as Joan.第27页/共64页第二十七页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。【拓展】比较两个对象时，若一方不及另一方，则用“not/so+形容词/副词原级+ as”结构，表示“A不如B“Our school is not so big as yours.第28页/共64页第二十八页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。(2013 甘肃白银) - En

18、glish isnt as_ as Chinese.- Maybe, perhaps its just because Chinese is your native language. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easiest第29页/共64页第二十九页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。Nobody knows why.nobody=not .anybody nobody 作主语时，谓语一般用单数形式 He saw nobody in the room.=He didnt see anybody in the room.Nobody likes that per

19、son.第30页/共64页第三十页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。However, we can learn about them from their fossils.however 但是 后接逗号。可与but 互换。learn about. from. 从.学到/了解到.But we can learn about them from their fossils.They learnt about the story from Jim.第31页/共64页第三十一页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。1.When somebody is born, he/she _. es out of his/h

20、er mothers body b.goes to see a doctor c.leaves his/her parentsa第32页/共64页第三十二页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。2.Bennys grandparents live in the countryside.They live _the city. a.inside b.outside c.in the centre of 3.Birds have a musical ability. They _sing. a.can b.cannot c.are happy toba第33页/共64页第三十三页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四

21、分。4.The book includes some beautiful photos. These photos are _the book. a.part of b.at the end of c.connected to 5A human being is a(n)_. a.animal b.machine c.personac第34页/共64页第三十四页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。comes out of his/her mother/s body out of 从出来，在外 The workers are coming out of the meeting room.第35页/共6

22、4页第三十五页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。词条含义rush out of从冲出来jump out of从跳出来look out of从向外看take out of从取出来第36页/共64页第三十六页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。outside prep.在外面, 反义词：insideLets play games outside the house.There are no students inside the classroom.adv. 在外面。Lets paint the house green outside.Its raining outside. Lets stay insid

23、e and watch TV!第37页/共64页第三十七页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。at the end of . 在的末尾，在的尽头，既可指地点，也可指时间。in the end 最终，最后，终于，其后不接of短语。第38页/共64页第三十八页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。C. Complete the articleevenhoweverinventionnotebookperhaps scientistWhen I was young, I used to keep a _. I wrote many poems and drew many pictures of different

24、 _in it. They were not very good, but they helped me think and dream.notebookinventions第39页/共64页第三十九页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。C. Complete the articleevenhoweverperhaps scientistNow I am a famous_and I do many important things. _, my journey began when I was at school, with my studies, and my poems and picture

25、s. I was a student just like you. scientistHowever第40页/共64页第四十页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。C. Complete the articleevenperhaps _you will do something important or _become famous one day. Just remember to think and to dream.Perhapseven第41页/共64页第四十一页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。 When I was young, I used to keep a notebook.“used

26、to + 动词原形”意为“过去常常做某事”，并且暗含有“现在已不做”之意。I used to read English in the evening. But now I usually read it in the morning.I used to go to that primary school.第42页/共64页第四十二页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。used to do be used to doingbe used to do 过去常常做某事 习惯于做某事被用于做某事 他过去常常很早睡觉。 他习惯于早睡。木头被用来建房子。He used to go to bed early.He

27、 is used to going to bed early.Wood is used to make houses.第43页/共64页第四十三页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。(辽宁中考)翻译句子过去我们经常写信，而现在写电子邮件。We , but now we write e-mails.第44页/共64页第四十四页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某help sb. with sth.。He often helps me (to) study English. = He often helps me with my English.第45页

28、/共64页第四十五页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。1 help oneself to .随便吃些 Help yourselves to some fish, children. 2 cant help doing. 禁不住做情不自禁做某事.She cant help laughing.第46页/共64页第四十六页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。在某人的帮助下with ones help =with the help of sb.反义without ones help 第47页/共64页第四十七页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。I was a student just like you.just l

29、ike “正如，正像”, like prep. 像， 后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。Everyone would like a clean classroom, just like home.第48页/共64页第四十八页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。something important “重要的事” 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，要放在这些不定代词的后面。第49页/共64页第四十九页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。（2013 湖北孝感）My host family tried to cook for me when I studied i

30、n New Zealand. A.different something B.different anythingC.something different D.anything different第50页/共64页第五十页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。Just remember to think and to dream.remember vt.记住remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做）Remember to post his letter.r e m e m b e r doing sth.记 得 已 做 过 某 事（做过）I r e m e m b e r posti

31、ng his letter.第51页/共64页第五十一页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。1.Da Vinci, Leonardoa.He lived from 1425 to 1519.b.He was born in the city.c.He showed great artistic ability from an early age.d.He is famous for his paintings and books.1452countrysideinventions第52页/共64页第五十二页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。2.Dinosaursa.They lived on Earth

32、 more than 60 thousand years before human beings.b.Some were small; others were huge.c.All of them ate meat.d.Some died out lionSomeAll第53页/共64页第五十三页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。 Some were small; others were huge.some . others . 一些另一些others指除去一部分之后的另一些，但不是剩余的全部。There are lots of people in the park. So

33、me are walking and others are climbing the hill.第54页/共64页第五十四页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。【拓展】some . the others . 一些其余的， the others 指剩下的全部包含在内的”其余人或事物“。There are some children on the beach. Some can swim but the others cant.第55页/共64页第五十五页，编辑于星期日：三点 十四分。D2 Complete the answers1.Who was Leonardo da Vinci? He was _ _.2.What is his most famous painting? It is _.an Italian painter,inventor, musician, engineer and scientistthe Mona Lisa第56页/共64页第五十