初中英语重点句型、短语2

1、紫光训练中学英语重点短语、句型汇总 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多；复习时应分类处理：一、动词 +介词1 look at看， look like看上去 像， look after照管 2 listen to听 3 welcome to欢迎到 4 say hello to向问好 5 speak to对说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必需带宾语，但宾语无论是名词仍是代词，都要放在介词之后；二、动词 +副词“动词 +副词 ”所构成的短语义分为两类： a 动词（ vt. ） +副词1 put on穿上 2 take off脱下 3 write down登记此类短语可以带宾语，宾语如是名

2、词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语如是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面；b动词（ vi） +副词；1 come on赶快 2 get up起床 3 go home回家 4 come in进来 5 sit down坐下 6 stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不行以带宾语；三、其它类动词词组1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class1紫光训练4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch tv/games10. play games 介

3、词短语聚焦 “介词 +名词 / 代词 ”所构成的短语称为介词短语；现将unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类；1 in+ 语言/ 颜色/ 衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着；2 in + row/ team/ class/ grade等，表示 “在排/ 队/ 班级/ 年级”等；3 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/表示 “在上午 / 下午/ 傍晚”等一段时间；4 in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom等表示 “在书桌 / 铅笔盒 / 卧房里 ”；5 in the tree表示 “在树上 非树本身全部 ”； on the tree表

4、示 “在树上 为树本身全部 ”；6 in thewall 表示 “在墙上（凹陷进去） ”；on thewall 表示“在墙上（指墙的表面） ”；7 at work（在工作） /at school（上学） /at home（在家）应留意此类短语中无the ；8 at +时刻表示钟点；9 like this/that表示方式，意为 “像这/ 那样”；10 of短语表示所属关系；11 behind/ beside/ near/ under+名词等，表示方位、处所；12 from与 to多表示方向，前者意为“从，”后者意为 “到；”另外，以下这些短语也必需把握；如：on duty,afterbreak

5、fast,atnight,atthedoor, in the middle, in the sky, on one等； s bike 重点句型大回放 2紫光训练1 i think意为“我认为，”是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型；其否定式常用 i don t think，2 give sth.tosb./give sb.sth.意为“把给，”动词 give 之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；如指物的宾语是人称代词时，就只能用give it/ them to sb.3 take sb./ sth. to意为 “把送带到，”后常接地点，也可接人；4 one, the other/one isa意n

6、d为o“n一e个is是；另一个是，”必需是两者之中；5 let sb. do sth. 意为 “让某人做某事 ”，人后应用不带 to 的动词不定式，其否定式为 dont let sb ， do sth. ，或 let sb. not do sth.另外， let s与 let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，6 help sb. to do sth./help sb. with sth.意为 “帮忙某人做某事 ”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.7 what about？ /how about？意为 “怎么样？ ”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、

7、看法、看法等； about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或v-ing等形式；8 it s time to do/ it s time意fo为r “s该th.做的时间了 ”，其中 to后须接原形动词， for后可接名词或v-ing形式；9 like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜爱做某事 ”， 前一种句型侧重详细的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，10 ask sb.not to do sth.意为 “让某人 不要 做某事 ”，其中 ask sb.后应接动词不定式，11 show sb. sth. / show sth. to do.意为“把某物给某人看 ”，该

8、句型的用法同前面第 2 点；12 introduce sb. to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人 ”； introduce to sb.就是“向3紫光训练某人作介绍 ”； 重点短语快速复习 1.kinds of各种各样的2. either或o者r或者，不是就是 3. neither既no不r也不 4. chinese tea without anything in it中国清茶5. take a seat就坐6. home cooking家常做法7. be famous for因而闻名8. on ones way to在途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10.

9、at the end of在的终点，在的末尾11. wait for等待12. in time准时13. make one s way 往to（艰巨地）走去14. just then正在那时15. first of all第一，第一16. go wrong走错路17. be/get lost迷路18. make a noise吵闹，喧哗19. get on上车20. get off下车21. stand in line站队4紫光训练22. waiting room候诊室，候车室23. at the head of在的前头24. laugh at嘲笑25. throw about乱丢，抛散26.

10、 in fact实际上27. at midnight在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心29. quarrel with sb.和某人吵架30. take one s temperatu给re某人体温31. have/get a pain in某处疼痛32. have a headache头痛33. as soon as一就 34. feel like doing sth.想要干某事35. stopfrom doing sth.阻挡干某事36. fall asleep入睡37. again and again一再地，反复地38. wake up醒来

11、，叫醒39. instead of代替；而不是40. look over检查41. take exercise运动42. had betternot do sth.最好（不要）干某事43. at the weekend在周末44. on time按时5紫光训练45. out of从向外46. all by oneself独立，单独47. lots of=a lot of很多48. no longer/more=notany longer/不mo再re49. get back回来，取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away逃跑52. eat up吃光，吃完53. ru

12、n after追逐54. take sth. with sb.某人随身带着某物55. takegood care of=look after（好好）照we顾ll，照管56. think of考虑到，想起57. keep a diary坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself把某人单独留下59. harder and harder越来越厉害60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61. turn off关6紫光训练 重温重点句型 1 so + be助动词情牵动词主语前面陈述的确定情形也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构， 表示 “另一人（物）也如此； ”前面陈述的

13、否定情形也适于另一人（物）时，常用“neither/ nor + be助动词情态动词 +主语 ”这种倒装结构；留意： “so+主语 +be 助动词情态动词 ”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步确定对方的看法，表示 “的确如此； ”是“呀； ” 2 turn right left at the firstsecond crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一二个十字路口向右左拐；”相当于take the first second turning on theright left.3 it takes sb some time to do sth此句型表示 “干某事花了某人一段时间；”其中的 it

14、是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.4 think find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的 it是形式宾语，不行用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语；5 w hat s wrong with ？此句型相当于whats the matter/ trouble with？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？ ”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？ ” 6 tooto 在 sothat复合句中， that后的句子是否定句时，常与简洁句tooto（太而不能）进行句型转换；在 sothat复合句中， that后的

15、句子是确定句时，常与简洁句enough to进行7紫光训练句型转换 .7 sorry to hear that.全句应为 i msorry to hear that.意为“听到此事我很伤心（遗憾） ；”常用于对别人的不幸表示怜悯、遗憾之意； 重点句型、词组大盘点1. she used to be a chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师； 用法 used to +动词原形，表示过去常常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意； 搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedn t to d 或odidn t use to do. 比较 used to do sth.过去常做

16、某事； be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事； be used to do sth.被用来做某事；2. return it sooner or later.迟早要将它归仍； 用法 lsooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”；2return此处用作及物动词，意为“归仍”，相当于 give back. 拓展return仍可用作不及物动词，意为“返回 ”，相当于 go back或 come back；3. no matter what the weather is like无论天气 用法no matter what相当于 whatever，其意为 “无论什么

17、”，引导状语从句； 拓展 类似 no matter what的表达方式仍有：no matter when无论什么时候 no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁no matter how无论怎么样8紫光训练4. a young man practised speaking english with mr. green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语； 用法practice doing sth.表示“实践、练习（做）某事”； 拓展practice名词， “实践”、“实施”、“练习”； put a plan into practice实行某方案；5. he enc

18、ouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他勉励大家参与爱护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动； 用法1) encourage用作动词，意思是 “勉励”、“支持 ”；2) take part in参与”“，常表示参与活动；3) protect是动词，表示 “防备”、“爱护 ”； 搭配1encourage sb. in sth.在某事上勉励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.勉励某人干某事 2protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或

19、损害6. to warn people about sharks in the water.警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼； 用法 warn用作动词，意思是 “警告 ”、“戒备”； 搭配1warn sb.+ that从句2) warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事3) warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事4) warn sb. againstdoing sth.警告某人当心某事 / 不要做某事重点句型、词组大盘点1. she used to be a chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师；9紫光训练用法 used to +动词原形，表示过去常常性的动作或存在的状态

20、，含有现在不 再如此之意；搭配 usedtodo 的否定式可以是usednttodo 或 didn ut se todo. 比较 used to do sth.过去常做某事； be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事； be used to do sth.被用来做某事；中考短语总结1. it s time for sth.该到做某事的时间了 .it s time to do sth.it s time for sb. to d该o s到th某人 做某事的时间了.2. can t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask tellsb. not t

21、o do sth .请告知 某人不做某事 .4. make/let sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 .5. hear/see/sb. do sth听见 / 观察某人做某事 .6. had betternot do sth最好不做某事 .7. it s better to do sth 最好做某事8. it s best to do sth最好做某事9. enjoy喜爱做某事10. finish终止做某事11. keep连续做某事12. keep on doing sth.连续做某事13. carry on连续做某事14. go on连续做某事10紫光训练15. feel like喜爱

22、做某事16. stop to do sth与 stop doing sth停下来去做某事 与停止做某事 .17. forget/remember to do与 forget/remember doing sth.遗忘/ 记得去做某事 与遗忘 / 记得曾经做过事 .18. keepprotect,stopsb. from doing sth阻挡/ 防止/ 阻栏栽人做某事19. prefer.to喜爱.胜.过 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事 , 而不原做某事 .21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 .22. whatrs

23、owng with出. 了问.题. 事.23. have nothing to do with与. 无关.24. be busy doing sth .在忙于做某事25. too.to太.以致知于不 26. sothat如此. . 以致知于不 27. such.that如此. 以致知于不 28. it take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.29. spend.on sth.doing sth.花钱/ 时间做某事 .30. pay.for sth.花费 钱买某物 .31 . what /how about怎.么样 好.吗.32. would like

24、 to do sth .想要/ 情愿做某事 .33. i don t think tha 我t 认为不.34. why not do sth. why don t you do为s什th 么.不做某事呢 .35. what do you mean by你.是.什么意思 .36. what do you think of.how do you lik你e 认为.怎么样 .11紫光训练37. mike enjoys collecting stamps . so do i.迈克喜爱集邮 . 我也也喜爱 .38. the more, the better .越多越剧好 .39. thanks for

25、doing sth.感谢你做了某事 .40. it is said that据说.1 see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat 感官动词 +do eg: ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2 （比较级 and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（简洁）4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个 世界7 along with同一道，相伴eg : i will go a

26、long with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers同学同老师们一起种树8 as soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for求助向要（直接接想要的东西）eg :ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事12紫光训练13 at the age of在岁时eg：i am sixteeni am at the age of

27、sixteen14 at the beginning of的起初；的开头15 at the end of +地点 /+ 时间最终；终点；末尾eg : at the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉 / 对什么有信心，自信eg : i am / feel confident of my spoken english i feel that i can pass the test18 be + doing表： 1现在进行时 2将来时19 be ab

28、le to + v原 = can + v原）能够eg :she is able to singshe can sing20 be able to do sth能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do of sth惧怕，可怕eg : i'm afraid to go out at nighti'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do被答应做什么eg:i'm allowed to watch tv.我被答应看电视ishouldbeallowedtowatchtv.我应当被答应看电视；23

29、be angry with sb生某人的气 eg : don't be angry with me 24 be angry withat sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气 25 be as 原级 as 和什么一样eg : she is as tall as me她和我一样高13紫光训练26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离28 be away from从离开29 be bad for对什么有害eg : reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born诞生

30、于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于 32 be careful当心；当心33 be different from和什么不一样34 be famous for以闻名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from来自eg：he is from bejinghe comes from bejing is he from bejing .does he come from bejing .37 be full of装满的be filled with布满 eg:the glass is full of

31、 waterthe glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v原）将来时40 be good at+doing = do well in在某方面善长 ,善于 41 be good for对什么有好处eg : reading aloud is good for your english42 be happy to do很兴奋做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处14紫光训练eg : reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处exercising is he

32、lpful to your baby锤炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中eg : she is in troublethey are in trouble 46 be interested in对某方面感爱好 47 be late for = come late to迟到 eg: be late for class上课迟到48 be like像eg : i'm like my mother 49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from 由 制成制成以后看不见原材料 51 be made of

33、由 制成 制成以后仍看得见原材料 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet寂静56 be short for表* 的缩写eg:陶 is short for陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sb eg : i am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sbeg : i am sorry to trouble you 61

34、 be strict in doingsth严于做某事15紫光训练eg : he's strict in obeying rules62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格eg: some students are not strict with them selves这些同学对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg: i am sure of learning english well67

35、 be sure of sth对做某事有信心eg: i'm sure of my head my teacher我信任我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心eg: i'm sure that he can pass the test我信任他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth肯定会做某事eg: we are sure to pass the test我们肯定会通过这次考试we are sure to learn english well我们肯定能学好英语70 be terrified of +名/ 动 doing可怕 71 be te

36、rrified to do sth可怕做某事 72 be the same as和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事eg: my father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早起he is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉he is used to working hard74 be worth doing值得做什么75 befeel afraid to do sth可怕做某事16紫光训练be afraid of sth可怕某物be afraid that丛句76 because+句子because

37、 of +短语eg : he was late because he had a headache he was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do开头做某事startwith=begin以什wi么th开头什 么eg : let's begin the game with the songi begin to go home 78 betweenand 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb向借lend sth to sb lend sb sth借给什么东西eg : i borrowed a pe

38、n from himhe lent a pen to me he lent me a pen80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom表相同81 bother打搅bother sb to do stheg : i'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station.我非常赔礼打搅你，但是你能告知我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了82 by the end of到为止83 call sb

39、 stheg : we call him old wang84 care关怀 eg : don't you care about this country's future .你为什么不关怀国家的将来85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to +地点带某人去某地17紫光训练87 come in进来88 come over to过来89 come up with提出eg: can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好方法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人沟通91

40、 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : why not consider going to lu zhou.为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随 着 跳 舞eg : she likes dancing to the music她喜爱随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 打算做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查 95 do better in在 方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做 错97 don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 don't mind +doing / 从句 / 名词 不要介意

41、99 each + 名（单）每一个eg : each student has many books每一个同学都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜 欢102 escape from 从 逃 跑 eg: the prisoners have escaped from theprison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来some gas is escaping from the pipe有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth期望做某事18紫光训练104 fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with

42、 sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远eg : the school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do发觉做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发觉什么怎么样？eg : i find the book interesting109 finish完成+doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人111 forget to do没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了eg: don't forget to go homei forget closing

43、door112 fromto从某某到某某eg: from me for her113 get /have sth down做完，被（别人）做eg: i have my hair cut我理了发 头发被剪了）tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-timejob115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处 117

44、get ready for = be ready for为什么而预备 eg : i get ready for mathi am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻烦120 getfrom 从某 处得到某物121 give a talk做报告 eg:he is give a tall122 give sth to sbgive sb sth给某人某物19紫光训练123 go fish钓鱼go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing连续做这件事125 go out away fromgo out of

45、126 go to school上学（用于专业的）go to the school去学校（不肯定是上学）127 good way to好方法128 hate to do厌恶没做过的事hate doing厌恶做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈131 have been doing现在完成进行时eg :you have been talkingyou have been sleeping since132 have been to地方）去过某过地方have gone to（地方）去了某地仍没回来133 have fun +d

46、oing玩得兴奋134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: i have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做i have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必需做某事136 have trouble problem in doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 havetime +doing138 have时间 off放假eg: i have month off我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事 / 正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处20紫光训练141 hel

47、psb withsthone'ssth帮忙某人某事（某方面） helpsb todo sth帮忙某人做某事142 hope to do sth期望做某事143 how about+doing = what about+doing144 how do you like= what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if :是否 wethereg: i don't know if wether i should go to the party我不知道我是否应当去参与晚会hedon'tknowifwetherwewillarriveontimetomorro

48、wmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :假如eg:i'll go to luzhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州if they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要转变方案，他们会让我知道的i'll go to england ,if i have enough money next year假如我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the

49、 end = finallyadv最终150 in the north of什么在什么的北方（ north北sowth南west西east东 ）151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加21紫光训练eg : they've increased the price of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of+（名 ） 代替eg:i'd like an apple ins

50、tead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子i like english instead of math我喜爱英语而不喜爱数学154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156 it takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:ittookme 5 minutestodo my homeworkittakesme halfan hour to cook157 it's +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 it's +adj +to do做某事怎么样159 it's +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样it's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160 it's +adjfor sb to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样it's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : it's nice of you to help me with my english161 it's a good idea for sb to do sth对来说是个好想法162