初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案

1、中学英语主谓一样的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一样三原就主谓一样是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一样，主谓一样必需遵循三原就：语法一样原就，意义一样原就，就近一样原就；1. 语法一样原就：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式；tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好同学；they often play football on the playground. 他们常常在操场上踢足球；2. 意义一样：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式；my family is havi

2、ng lunch now.我们一家人现在正吃午饭；my family has moved three times.我们家搬过 3 次；3. 就近一样：指谓语动词用单数形式仍是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语；例如：not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜爱踢足球，而且他的同学也喜爱踢足球；there is a pen and some books on the desk课.二、主谓一样常考题型桌上有一支钢笔和一些书；1. 单数名词 代词 ，不行数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词代词作主语，

3、谓语用复数形式；the desk is tom这s张.桌子是汤姆的；some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里；the students are playing football on the playground.这些同学正在操场上踢足球；2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“很多”，但谓语要用单数形式；many a student has been to shanghai.很多同学到过上海；3. more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数；more than one student has ever been to beijing.不止一个

4、同学曾经去过北京；4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式；例如：two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假；twenty pounds isn t so he2a0v英y. 镑并不太重；ten miles isn t a long distanc英e.里10并不是一段很长的距离； five minus four is one. 5 减 4 等于 1；但是，假如时间， 距离，价格，度量衡的服饰名词与pass,go by ,waste,use,spend等词连用时，谓语动词用复数，如：1five

5、 years has passed since i joined the part我y.入党 5 年了；5. 主语是 each/every+单数名词 +andeach/every+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数；each boy and each girl has got a seat每.个男孩和女孩都有一个座位；every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作；6. one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；one and a half hours is enough.一个半小时足够了；7. 一个动词不定式，动名词，主语从

6、句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；to see is to believe. 眼见为实；doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛非常有益；两个动词不定式，动名词，主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；what he says and what he does do not agre他e.言行不一；swimming in summer and skating in winter are his great pleasure夏. 游泳，冬滑雪是他最大的乐趣；8. a/an+单数名词 +or two作主语，谓语动词用单数；a stude

7、nt or two has failed the exam. 一两个同学考试不及格；比较：one or two +复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用用复数；one or two students were planting trees yesterday afternoo昨n.天下午有一两个同学在种树；9. 当 主 语 部 分 含 有 with, together with, along with, as well as, as much as,including,besides, except, but, in addition to，like,rather than 等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词

8、的单复数形式通常由句首主语来打算，在这样的句子里， 这些词所引导的词组不影响主语自身的单复数形式，它们在句子中其实是状语；mike with his parentshas been to england.迈克同他的父母去过英格兰； mike's parents with mike has been to england.迈克父母同迈克去过英格兰；10. 由 and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但是（1）假如 and 所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数；这时，名词虽由 and 连接，但只有一个限定词： a/the+单数名词 +and+单数名词，指的

9、是同一个人或物， 两个限定词： a/the+单数名词 +and a/the+单数名词， 指两个人或物；the writer and teacher is coming.那位作家兼老师来了； 作家和老师指同一个人 the writer and the teacher are coming.作家和老师来了； 作家和老师是两个人 2（2）两个单数名词用and 连接表示不行分割的整体做主语时，位于用单数，如：bread and butter is their daily food面.这类词常见有：包和黄油是他们的日常食物；war and peaceiron and steeltruth and hon

10、estya knife and fork（3）在 each.and each,every .and every,no .and no,many a .and man等y aand链接并列单数主语的结构中，谓语动词用单数；every man and every woman has work每.个男人和女人都有工作；no sound and no voiceis heard for a long while.很长时间没有听到一点儿声音；11. people, police等集体名词作主语， 谓语动词用复数形式， family, class, group,team 等集体名词作主语，如指一个整体时，

11、谓语动词用单数形式，如指一个详细成员时，谓语动词复数形式；people here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好；his family isn t la他rg家e.的人不多；my family all like watching tv.我们一家人都喜爱看电视；12. 不定代词 somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one,nothing 作主语，谓语动词用单数；is everyone here today. 今日大家到齐了吗？

12、 something is wrong with him.他有毛病； nobody was in. 没有人在家；13. each, either,neither,another,the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数； each of them has an english dictionary.他们每人都有一本英语词典；neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不正确；14. 以s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics等，no news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息；maths is very

13、 popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎；15. 由 bothand连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由or,eitheror， neithernorn,ot onlybut alsono,tbut连,接两个名词或代词作主语时，依据就近原就打算谓语动词形式；either my wife or i am going.neither you, nor i, nor anyone else knows the answer. not only you but also he is ready to leave.假如 either, each, neither作主语

14、，就动词为单数形式；3each of us has his likes and dislikes. neither of the books is very interesting.16. 假如主语是由 “ aseries of, a kind of, a portion of等+名词”构成时，动词一般用单数形式；a series of pre-recorded taps has been prepared for language laboratory use.但 a variety of,a number of, a group of +名词复数，动词要用复数形式; 而 the numbe

15、r of/the variety of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；on exhibition there are a great variety of consumer goods. the number of the students is over eight hundred17. 以 here，there 开头的句子，如主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与接近的主语一样；there is a book and three pens on the desk. here are some books and paper for you.18. the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复

16、数形式，表示抽象概念时，用单数形式；the poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. the beautiful lives forever.美是永存的；19. one and a half+复数名词作主语时，其谓语用单数形式one and a half bananas is left on table桌. 子上仍有一根半香蕉；20. what 引导的主语从句，当它表示复数意义时，位于动词用复数；what he wanted are some books他. 想要的只是几本书；21.两个形容词共同修饰一个单数名词，如两个形容词都带有冠词，作主语时，

17、谓语用复数；如只有一个冠词是，表示一个人或物，谓语动词用单数；the red and the white coat are mine. the black and white cow is mine.22.由两部分构成的物体： shoes，glasses，trousers， gloves，scissors等复数名词作主语时，谓语用复数；his black trousers are too long他.的那条黑色裤子太长了；但是，如这类名词与a pair 连用时，谓语动词一般用单数； there is a pair of glasses on your bed你. 的床上有衣服眼镜；23.a k

18、ind of ， this kind of ,many kinds of+名词 和名词 +of this kind以及由 kind意思相像的 type,sort 等构成的的类似的短语作主语时，谓语动词与of 前面的名词保持一样，如：a new type of machine is on sale now.machines of this new type are made in zhejiang.4this kind of apples is highly priced.留意：假如种类不是一种而是多种，谓语动词应为复数；there are many kinds of pearsin shops

19、. 24.主语由确定及否定两部分构成时，谓语和确定部分一样；not you but i am to answer for it.三、确定与否定一样以下形容词、副词、代词从确定句变成否定句时须作相应的变化；we've had some money. we haven't had any money. i was talking to someone. i wasn't talking to anyone.they sometimes visit us. they rarely never, seldom visit us. he hasarrived already. h

20、e hasn't arrived yet.li is coming too. li isn't coming either.both of us are going. neither of us is going.he likes both of them. he doesn't like either of them.留意： so/neither+助动词 +名词/代词结构中须用倒装语序；my wife likes classic music very much and so do i.she doesn't like jazz and neither do i

21、.主谓一样专项练习题1. either jane or steven watching tv now.a. wereb. isc. wasd. are2. two days enough for me to finish the work, i need a third day.a. isntb. isc. arent d. are3. how many lessons do you usually have a day.six lessons a day. and each of then 45 minutes.a. lastb. lastsc. haved. are4. neither l

22、i ping nor i a basketball player.a. amb. isc. bed. are5. there many new words in lesson one, it is very easy.a. isb. arentc. isntd. are6. the number of the students in our school 1200.a. isb. arec. hasd. have7. maths my favorite subject.a. beb. isc. amd. are8. the boy with the two dogs when the eart

23、hquake rocked the city.5a. were sleepingb. is sleepingc. was sleepingd. are sleeping9. every one except tom and john there when the meeting began.a. areb. isc. wered. was10. that place is not interesting at all, of us wants to go there.a. neitherb. bothc. alld. some11. nobody but jane the secret.a.

24、knowb. knowsc. have knowd. is12. what s on the plate. some eggs and cakes on it. there some eggs and cakes on it.a. isb. arec. wasd. were13. this pair of glasses mine.a. areb. bec. isd. will be14. both lily and lucy to the party yesterday.a. invitedb. was invitedc. had invitedd. were invited15. two

25、months quite a long time. yes, im afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.a. isb. arec. wasd. were16. in the city the old .a. take good care ofb. are taken good care ofc. is taken good care ofd. are been taken good care of17. his family all very kind and friendly, his family a happy one.a. are,

26、 isb. is, isc. are, ared. is, are18. the singer and the dancer come to beijing.a. hasb. havec. ared. is19. the children in this class each new school bag.a. haveb. hasc. has gotd. are having20. all but one here just now.a. isb. wasc. has beend. were21. if bob's wife won't agree to go on holi

27、day in winter, .a. neither he willb. neither won't hec. neither will hed. he won't neither22. i haven't finished my homework yet. .a. so has heb. neither he hasc. he has tood. he hasn't either23. “ i'm going to visit the lu gou bridge tomorrow.” “ .”a. i am sob. so am ic. so go i

28、d. so i go24. you as well as he to blame责 备 for the accident 交通事故 .6a. areb. isc. haved. has25. neither my wife nor i myself able to teach my daughter to sing english songs.a. has beenb. isc. ared. am主谓一样练习题参考答案1.b2. a3. b4. a5. b6. a7. b8. c9. d10.a11.b12.b13.c14 d . 15.a16.b17.a18.b19.a20d21.c22.

29、d23. b24. a25. d主谓一样练习题2 . 从所给的四个选项中选出正确选项；1. collecting stamps my hobby.a. is b. are c. has d. have2. the lady with her little son walking along the lake now.a. is b. are c. was d. were3. both of the twin girls wearing red clothes today.a. is b. are c. want d. wants4. each of the students a walkman

30、.a. have b. has c. there isd. there are 5. all of my money stolen last night.a. is b. was c. has d. have6. the police for the robbers now.a. is searchingb. are searchingc. is searchedd. are searched7. half of the students from abroad.a. is b. are c. comesd. has come8. two kilometers a long way. you

31、d better take a taxi.a. is b. are c. was d. were9. most of the country grassland.a. there are b. there is c. are d. is10. what i have told you a secret. please don t tell others.a. are b. is c. keepd. keeps11. not only you but also he the exam.a. was passed b. has passedc. had passed d. is passed12.

32、 this pair of glasses me well.a. fitb. fits7c. have fittedd. is fitted13. physics a course that every student must take.a. have b. has c. is d. are14. who the two women talking over there.a. is b. are c. was d. be15. every boy and every girl in new clothes today.a. is b. are c. wear d. dresses16. ch

33、inese by the largest number of people.a. is speakingb. speakc. speaksd. is spoken17. a letter sent between computers called an e-mail.a. are b. is c. have d. has18. the population of this town 300, 000.a. are b. is c. have d. has19. what the number of the workers in the factory.two thousand. and a l

34、arge number of them women.a. is; isb. is; arec. are; isd. are; are20. this pair of shoes yours. no. my shoes under the bed.a. is; isb. are; arec. is; ared. are; is21. in the city the old .a. take good care ofb. are taken good care ofc. is taken good care ofd. takes good care of22. the greens getting

35、 ready for their journey.a. isb. preparec. preparesd. are23. the musician and writer to visit our school.a. is comingb. are comingc. enjoysd. enjoy24. none of the money his.a. belong to b. are c. isd. has25. do you like watching cooking programmes on tv. no, i don t, but my twin brother . he s very

36、fond of cooking.a. does b. do c. is d. are26. everyone except tom and john there when the meeting began.a. are b. is c. were d. was827. we ve got two tv sets, but works well.a. any b. both c. either d. neither28. the headmaster as well as all the teachers .a. are having a meetingb. have gone to the

37、museumc. is planting trees on the hilld. feel very excited about the prize29. two fifths of them young pioneers.a. is b. are c. join tod. joins30. the music they played very wonderful.a. is b. soundc. are d. listens31. you he is able to ski, but i am.a. both; and b. not only; but alsoc. either; or d

38、. neither; nor32. his family all very kind and friendly. his family a happy one.a. are; is b. is; is c. are; are d. is; are33. do you need more time to finish the work. yes, another ten days enough.a. are b. is c. were d. was34. how time flies. ten years passed.a. have b. has c. isd. are35. this pai

39、r of jeans tina s.a. are b. is c. be d. am36. how many classes do you usually have a day. six classes a day. and each of them 45 minutes.a. last b. lasts c. have d. are37. neither li ming nor i a basketball player.a. amb. isc. belong tod. belongs to38. there many new words in lesson one. it is very

40、easy.a. isb. arenct. isnd.tare39. nobody but jane the secret.a. knowb. knowsc. don t knowd. have known 40. wh at s on the plate. there some eggs and cakes on it.a. is b. are c. was d. were41. all but one here just now.a. is b. was c. has been d. were42. neither the teacher nor the students in the classroom at that moment.a. were b. was c. weren dt. wasn t43. there enough foo