(完整word版)-ed形容词和-ing形容词辨析和练习

1、wd形容词和Tng形容词的用法区别一、传统的观点许多参考书认为： -ing 形容词与表示事物的名词连用， -ed形容词与表示人的名词连用。此说法在很多情况下是可行的，但表述欠准确，在许多情况下却是不可靠的。如： -ing 形容词用于人的情况就比比皆是：假若你的老师说话幽默、讲课生动，那么不仅他的课非常interesting,而且你会说他是一个interesting man（有趣 的人 ）。比较：I ' m interested in interesting peop我对有趣的人感兴趣。He was worried about his worrying son他为他令人担忧的儿子感到担忧

2、。He was annoyed with the annoying person 他对这个讨厌的人很生气。另一方面， -ed 形容词用于指物的情况也不少见。比较并体会：a frightened look 害怕的表情（指带有这种“表情 ”的人感到害怕 ）a frightening look 吓人的表情（指这种“表情 ”令人害怕 ）an excited talk心情激动的谈话（指 谈话”的人心情激动）an exciting talk令人激动的谈话（指听 谈话”的人心情激动）由于传统的观点说得太绝对，有时做起题来还可能会因此掉入命题人的陷阱，请看下面一题：do you think of your E

3、nglish teacher? Is he ？_A. What, interestingB. What, interestedC. How, interestingD. How, interested此题考查两方面的知识点：一是考查whatdoyouthinkof 与howdoyoulike的用法区别（两者搭配不同，但意思相同）；二是考查interesting 与 interested 的用法区别。若套用以上关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别，则可能将答案锁定 为D。但是错了，此题的最佳答案应是A。二、正确白观点关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别，比较准确的表述应该是：1 .以后缀Ed

4、结尾的形容词（如ashamed,delighted,excited,frightened,interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried 等）通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。如：He had a pleased smile on his face.他脸上露出了满意的微笑。He told me the news in a very excited voice.他声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。第一句中的a pleased smile意为 满意的微笑”，它指的是某人因感到满意发 出的微笑；第二句

5、中的a very excited voice指的是 很激动的声音”，即指的是某人因很 激动而发生那样的声音。原则上，-ed形容词通常直接用于说明人，若修饰事物，则多为air（神态）,appearance孙貌）,cry（哭声）,face（表，司,voice声音）,mood（情绪）'TimesNewRoman”）, mood等显示某人的情感状况的名词。2 .以后缀-ing 结尾的形容词（如delighting,exciting,frightening,interesting,moving,surprising,worrying 等）主要用于说 明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，

6、则表示此人具有此性质或特征。如：The story is very interesting.这个故事彳艮有趣。The man is very interesting 这个人很有趣。请再比较并体会以下句子：He is frightened.他很害怕。He is frightening.他很吓人。He has a frightened look on his facefe 脸上带有惊恐的神情。He has a frightening look on his face他脸上带有吓人的神情。Ireadaninterestedexpressiononhisface我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的表 情。I

7、read an interesting expression on his fac哦看至U他脸上露出一种有趣的表情。三、学练结合请做做以下试题，看你是否能克服原来的思维定势，能否跳出命题人的陷阱：1. Laws that punish parents for their little children s actions against the lawgetparents .A. worriedB. to worriedC. worryingD. worry2.Thelittleboyisn tgettingonwellinmathsandworsestill,heisevenunwillin

8、g to go to school. With her son , she feels very .A. disappointing;worryingB. disappointing;worriedC. disappointed;worriedD. disappointed;worrying3. After the Anti-terrorist War, the American soldiers returned home,.A.safe but tiredB. safely but tiredC. safe and tiringD. safelyand tiring4. As we all

9、 know, typing is a job to a heart.A.tired;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiredD.tiring; tiring5. Poorboy!Hislooksandhandssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightful; tremblingB. frightened; tremblingC. frightening; trembledD. frightened; trembly答案与解析：1 .选A。句中的thatpunish thelOWI语从句。句意是：因为他们小孩的 违法行为而惩罚其父母，这样的法律

10、使得做父母的感到忧虑。表示人 “感到忧虑 的 ” 用由过去分词转换而来的形容词。2 .选B。句意是：由于她的儿子令人失望，她感到非常烦恼。表示 泠人 的"用-ing形容词；表示 感到的”用-ed形容词。3 .选A此题一方面考查形容词作状语(。此题一方面考查形容词作状语(当 形容词用作状语时，表示意义上的增补，和句子主语在逻辑上有主谓关系)，另一方面考查形容词 tiring 与 tired 的用法区别，此处填tired 表示 “人感到疲惫的 ” ，即选A。4 .选Q第一空填tiring,表示使人劳累的”；第二空填tired,表示感到劳 累的 ” 。5 .选B。第一空填frightene

11、d ,其意为感到害怕的”；第二空填trembling表 示动作的进行。也就是说，frightened说明主语因而产生的情绪反应，从而 影响到人的身体部位tremblinged 形式及常见短语与ing 形式形容词归纳excited (be d about)/ excitingsurprised (be d at) /surprisingamazed (be d at)/amazingembarrassed(be ed in) /embarrassingencouraged(be ed at / by)/ encouragingfrustrated (be d of)/ frustratingin

12、terested (be ed in) / interestingthrilled (be ed at) / thrillingterrified (be terrified at/ of / with)/ terrifyingpleased (be d with)/ pleasing, = pleasantsatisfied(be satisfied with) / satisfyingfrightened (be ed at / of )/ frighteningtired (be d of)/ tiringbored (be d with)/ boringrelaxed (无固定搭配)/

13、 relaxingfascinated (be d by)/ fascinatingannoyed (be ed with)/ annoyingmoved (be d by)/ movingworried (be worried about)/worryingconfused (be confused about)/ confusing练习：一用括号内所给动词的 -ed 形式或 -ing 形式填空1. The children were after the trip. (tire )2. The trip was.(tire )3. The children went to bed early

14、 after the trip. ( tire )4. The trip lasted a whole day(. tire )5. The trip made the children.( tire )6. The bad weather made the trip.(tire )7. Tom s parents are at his results of the ex(amsdisappoint)8. and angry, he left the meeting-room.( disappoint )9. It is that he didnthe extapmaisnsation （ d

15、isappoint）10. WhenhearingthenewsthatMichaelJacksonpassedaway,theyweretolook at each other.（ surprise）11. He was about his son（. worry）12. I'm not with his interpretation of this sentence. （satisfy）13. He was with the person（. annoy）14. Apolicecarappearedontheroad,thethiefhadalookonhisface.（frigh

16、ten ）15. The situation here is and we are（. encourage）答案：1.tired2.tiring3.tired4.tiring5.tired6.tiring7.disappointed, disappointing）8. Disappointed9. disappointing16. surprising; surprised11. worried; worrying12. satisfied13. annoyed;annoying14. frightened15. encouraging; encouraged二巩固练习：1. The wet

17、weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front to arrive.（ 2008?全国卷I）A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbe expected2. Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? （2008?上海高考）Terry? Never! He tents and fresh air!A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates3. By the time he realizes he into a

18、 trap, it ll be too late for himdoanything about it. （2008?山东高考 ）A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked4. So far this year we a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10percent.（2008襦建高考）A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen5. Some of the people who to the party can t come now. （2008烟台?模拟 ）A. had

19、been invitedB. have been invitedC. are invitedD. invited6. Laws that punish parents for their little children s actions againsgetparents.A.worriedB.toworriedC.worryingD. worry7. Thelittleboyisn tgettinllginomnwatehsandworsestill,heisevenunwilling to go to school. With her son , she feels very .A. disappoi