(完整word版)深圳牛津八年级下Unit4知识点归纳和练习

1、10Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips单词单词词性及词义词汇拓展cartoonn. 动画片；卡通片cartoonist n.漫画家warningn.警告；警示warn v.警告role-playv.角色扮演play v.扮演；播放；玩symboln.符号近义词：signbubblen.气泡bubble bath 泡泡浴thoughtn.心思，思想近义词：idea n. 想法roughadj.粗略的roughness n.粗略sketchn.速写；概述sketch map 早图；小总图programn.程序programmableadj. 可编辑的，可设计的reco

2、rdv.水制；水首recordable adj.可记录的effectn.效果近义词：influencebasicadj.基本的；基础的近义词：simple and importantstagen.段；步；步骤近义词：steppleasantadj.和善的；文雅的近义词：friendlydetailedadj.详细的；细致的detail n.细节appearv.显得；看来；似乎近义词：seemactorn.演员act v. 表演matchv.与相配match with使和一相配separatelyadv.单独地；分别地近义词：aloneplayv.播放player n. 运动员；比赛者score

3、v.得分scorer n. 记分员teamn.队teamwork n.团队合作starn.明星；体坛局手superstar n.超级明星mysteryn.神秘mysterious adj.神秘的islandn.岛islands n.群岛stormn.暴风雨stormy adj. 暴风雨的waven.海浪；波浪；波涛waved adj.波浪形的；起伏的短语1. in trouble在困境中近义词：in difficulty2. look out当心近义词：take care/be careful3. look like看上去像近义词：be like4. be used to do被用来做5. l

4、augh at sb.嘲笑某人近义词：make fun of6. succeed in doing做成某事近义词： manage to do sth.7. the same as和一样反义词：be different from 和不 同8. decide on决定近义词： make a decision三、句型1. To make the character and things appear to move, each picture should be made a little different from the one before it.appear to do sth 似乎做某事

5、They appear to be able to handle the problem.他们似乎可以处理这个问题。These stars appear to move around the North Star.这些星星彳以乎环绕着 d 匕极星 转。2. After everything has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy.be ready to do sth. 准备做某事be ready for sth. 为做准备We are ready to face the challeng

6、e.我们已准备好面对挑战。We are ready for the final examination.我们在为期末考试做准备。3. First, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story.need sth. 需要She needs enough time to study. 她需要足够的时间学习。need to do sth.需要做某事Do we need to show our passports?我们需要出示护照吗?4. After everything has been checked, the cartoon is read

7、y to be played for everyone to enjoy.sth. has been done某事已经完成Homework has been finished. 作业已经完成了。四、语法：被动语态【知识清单一】一、被动语态的构成及其用法1 .被动语态的基本结构：be+动词过去分词2 .各种时态的主动被动语态结构（以动词 do为例）时态主动语态被动语态例句主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/doesam/is/are+ doneWe clean the classroom.The classroom is cleaned by us.一般过去时didwas/were+ doneHe

8、made the kite.The kite was made by him.现在进行时am/is/are+ doingam/is/are+ being doneShe is watering flowers.Flowers are being watered by her.现在完成时have/has+ donehave/has+ been doneJim has finished the work.The work has been finished by Jim.一般将来时will/shall/be going to+ dowill/shall/be going to+ be doneTh

9、ey will plant trees tomorrow.Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.过去进行时was/were+ doingwas/were+ being doneShe was writing a letter this time yesterday.A letter was being written by her this time yesterday.过去完成时had+ donehad+ been doneJim had finished the work.The work had been finished by Jim.过去将来时

10、would/ should/begoing to+ dowould/should/be going to+ be doneHe said he would make a kite.He said a kite would be made by him.含有情态动 词can/may/must+ docan/may/must+ be doneI can find himHe can be found by me.【知识清单二】主动词态和被动语态的转换一、主动语态变被动语态主动语态：动作执行者+谓语动词主动形式+动作承受者被动语态：动作承受者+谓语动词被动形式+动作执行者We asked him t

11、o sing an English song.He was asked to sing an English song by us.二、带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态She gave me a book.（变为被动语态）一 I was given a book.（间接宾语 me 改 为主语）三、短语动词变为被动语态注意：短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词。We should speak to old men politely.（变为被动语态） 一Old men should be spoken to politely. （to 不可省略）四、被动语

12、态后动词形式的选择主动句中在感官动词 see, hear, watch, feel, noticed及使役动词let, make, here 等动词后跟省略to的不定式，变为被动句时，应加上不定式符号toHe makes the girl stay at home.（改为被动结构） The girl is made lo stay at home.Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre.改为同义句） -They were heard to sing Peking Opera in that theatre last

13、Sunday.【知识清单三】被动语态的一些特殊的运用形式一、主动结构表被动意义1. open, lock, write, read, sell, clean, wash, cut, burn, drive 等词作不及物动词 时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表被动意义。This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这笔写起来很流畅。This kind of shirt sells well here.这种样式的衬衫在这很好实。2. look, sound, taste, smel等系动词主动结构表被动意义。Uniforms look ugly on us.我们穿着制

14、服很难看。The Mooncake tastes delicious.月饼吃起来很好。3. be worth doing 中,doing 表被动意义。This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。4. want/ need / require+ doing相当于 want/need/require+ to be done. to be done 表不定式的被动结构。My bike needs repairing.=My bike needs to be repaired. 我的自行车需要修 理。二、不用被动语态的情况1 .主动句的宾语是each other或反身代词时

15、，不能用于被动语态。The man introduces himself as Mr. White.（主动语态）那个人自我介绍说他是怀特先生。Himself was introduced as Mr. White.（误）They help each other study English.（主动词态）他们互相帮助学习英语。Each other is helped study English.（误）2 .当主动句的谓语动词是表状态的及物动词时，不能用于被动语态。We will have a meeting.（主动语态）我们打算开一个会。A meeting will be had by us.（误

16、）3 .主动句的宾语是不定式或doing时，不能用作被动语态中的主语。My brother enjoys watching TV.（主动语态）我弟弟看电视。Watching TV is enjoyed by my brother（误）He asked to have a try.（主动语态）他请求试一次。To have a try was asked.（误）Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips 单元测试姓名 分数I.词汇运用(每小题1分，共15分)i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(每小题1分，共8分)()1. After a long journey,

17、 everyone appears very tired.A. looksB. becomesC. gets()2. I hope everyone here will make it one day.A. failB. get healthyC. succeed()3. The first stage of learning a foreign language seems more important.A. partB. hobbyC. subject()4. Lam is a pleasant young man and everybody likes him.A. polite and

18、 friendly B. friendly but shortC. short and fat()5. Everybody, be quiet. Let play ths music.A. duce heat B. duceC. duce()6. Ericson scored in the football match.A. won a goalB. lost a goalC. got a prize( )7. Among so many pictures,it ' s difficult for me toecide on the be

19、st one.A.needB.chooseC. make( )8. I have just had a thought.A. an ideaB. a meaningC. a scoreii.选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。(每小题1分，共7分)()9. A is a famous and excellent singer, actor or sports player.A. workerB. starC. scientist()10. A is an idea that you have in your mind.A. wordB. thoughtC. project()11. Liu Xian

20、g broke the of 110-meter hurdles in 2004.A. heartB. shoesC. record()12. The airport people not to carry knives on the plane.A. warnsB. laughsC. record()13. It is already 1:00 in the morning. They are still discussing the plansA. roughB. in detailC. sadly()14. - Why don' t you choose the pair of

21、shoes?-For me, it doesn' t my dress very well.A. acceptB.compareC. match()15.If you take a, you lift your footandput it down in adifferent place,for example when you are walking.A. stepB.runningC. whileII.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)()16. - What do you your hometown? It's very beautiful. I love it very

22、much.A. look atB. talk aboutC. think of()17. When I was in the supermarket, I forgot money with me.A. to takeB. to takingC. taking()18. -Could you give me some advice?-I don' know. Why don' you wear this red shirt?A. when to wearB. what to wearC. how to wear()19.Most of my classmatesdon'

23、 like to talk to their parents, but I am them.A. different fromB. surprised atC. the same as()20. Where' your ticket? Show, please.A. me itB. it meC. me to it()21.-Tom,read books while you are walking in the streets ' very dangerous.-OK, thank you.A. don'tB. doesn' tC. won' t()22

24、. He a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.A. picked upB. threw awayC. looked for()23. I ' nsure our football team will this match.We' rhe best.A. winB. failC. lose()24. Our teacher often tells us in the riverlt ' dangerous.13A. don' swimB. not swimC. not to swim()2

25、5.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information in a short time.A. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn()26. What languages in that country?-German and English.A. are speakingB. are spokenC. speak()27. A year has four seasons and it twelve different star signs.A. divided intoB. i

26、s divided intoC. is dividing into()28. The child without parents good care of by his teachersin thisspecial school.A. is takenB. are takenC. take()29. -Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs-Sorry, mum. I'll do it at once.A. cleanB. to be cleanedC. to clean()30. - “Frog”Mo Yan's late

27、st novel, please!-Sorry, it just now. But it will come out again soon.A. sold outB. was sold outC. has sold outIII.完型填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)Johns father died when John was 16 years old. Because John was the eldest boy in his family, he 31he should take care of the family. Seth, John s friend, saidhe would

28、32John how to hunt (打猎).John left home in late autumn with Seth, 33 walked deep into the forest. John learned how to hunt from Seth. Four months later, his pile (堆)of animal skins was34 as tall as he was. John thought he could get at least200 dollars from them. He35 to go back home. John was 36 abou

29、t how to use the money on his way. He wanted to buy a new dress for his mother. Suddenly, a 37 appeared in front of John. There wasn't a 38 over it. How John wanted to see his family However, it might be 39 to cross the river. John told himself to 40 . He went somewhere and found a boat. In the

30、end, he got home safely by boat.()31.A.wentB.thoughtC.teach()32.A.findB.wantC.apples()33.A.WeB.YouC.They()34.A.almostB.hardlyC.never()35.A.agreedB.refusedC.decided()36.A.talkingB.thinkingC.worrying()37.A.boatB.riverC.hospital()38.A.wayB.streetC.bridge()39.A.dangerousB.excitingC.interesting()40.A.fal

31、l downB.write downC.calm downIV.阅读理解(每小题1.5分，共30分)ADo you have children who like robots crazily? Do they like to use your home appliances 软用 电器)to build mechanical friends for them? Then these cartoons may be just what you're looking for to make them happy!The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Ge

32、niusA boy genius named Jimmy with a big head has a secret science lab under a backyard in the small town of Retroville, in which he builds different robotic inventions. His most successful robot invention is his robot dog, Goddard. Most of his inventions go wrong, but he and his friends end up savin

33、g the city time and time again. His poor mother Judy fears for the safety of her kitchen appliances, as Jimmy is known to "borrow" and "improve “ them regularly. Kids of all ages will enjoy this cartoon.Robot & MonsterThe newest cartoon from Nickelodeon features is about a robot a

34、nd a monster who are friends. The robot is voiced by Curtis Armstrong and the monster is voiced by Harland Williams. This show is probably most proper for ages 6 and up, but both my young son and I enjoyed it. There is a lot of humor as well as interesting writing that will appeal to different age g

35、roups.()41. How many cartoons are mentioned in this passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four()42. What does Jimmy do in his secret science lab?A. Makes different houses.B. Does his homework.C. Plays computer games.D. Builds robotic inventions.()43. Who is Judy in The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Geni

36、us?A. Jimmy' s friend. B. Jimmy' s dog. C. Jimmy' s teacher. D. Jimmy' s mother ()44. What s the relationship between the robot and the monster in Robot &Monster?A. Father and son.B. Classmates.C. Friends.D. Grandfather and grandson.()45. The cartoons in this passage most probabl

37、y attract .A. children who like dollsB. children who like EnglishC. children who like animalsD. children who like robotsBThe Internet doesn't have to be bad. Make the Internet a friend by using some of the great resources on the Internet. There are books and stories online that children can read

38、. Get started today by mking a personal library now. Weve got your library started with the best online stories for children to read. Check them out!The Grumpy BugI really love this sweet story. It s all about a Grumpy Bug. His mommy sends him out to play. While the Grumpy Bug is out, he discovers h

39、ow to be good-tempered! It ' s written by Robert Scull. It' s a charming story with cute characters and lots offunny things.My Little PirateZiggity Zoom has a good story for kids who love pirates. My Little Pirate is written by Sharon Pierce McCullough. I love My Little Pirate. It s one of t

40、he best online stories for kids to read.The Shell Shocked TurtleArtie Knapp has written a fun story about Owen, a turtle, who is afraid of storms. The Shell Shocked Turtle is a story every child who faces fear can relate to. Later, his elder sister helps him overcome his fear of storms.()46. Accordi

41、ng to the writer, we can make the Internet a friend by.A. using great resources on itB. watching movies all dayC. playing computer gamesD. chatting with good friends()47. What made the writer think that carrying furniture was“ a good idea ” ？A. SadB. HappyC. AngryD. Good-natured()48. Which of the fo

42、llowing is NOT one of the best online stories for kids toread according to the passage?A. The Grumpy Bug.B. My Little Pirate.C. The Shell Shocked Turtle.D. The Little Girl.()49. What is the turtle afraid of in the story The Shell Shocked Turtle?A. WindB. RainC. CloudsD. Storms()50. These stories are

43、 most probably.A. in a magazineB. in a bookC. in the newspaperD. on the InternetCThere are different kinds of cartoons for kids.A kind of cartoons that kids should watch is cartoons like The Flintstones, The Jetsons or Scooby Doo. This kind of cartoons should be for kids to enjoy. Today s cartoons l

44、ike South Park, Robot Chicken, or Family Guy have a lot of bad influences. The characters in those shows say all kinds of curse words. And those words are easy for kids to learn. When they get mad, they cannot keep their words clean. Children should enjoy cartoons that do not have any cursing in the

45、m. Parents should keep kids between the ages of 11 and under from watching cartoons with bad words. The best cartoons for kids should be educational and they should be like-he Flintstones or The Jetsons Cartoons should allow kids to learn how to share or be nice to their friends because they are you

46、ng and they dont know 'much. The best cartoons on TV are the old school ones that do not have any cursing in them.After hearing that a child killed his three-year-old sister after watching Beavis and Butthead, MTV decided to put the show on their network at 10 p.m. instead of during the daytime.

47、 They should put The Flintstones and those kinds of cartoons back to help children not to do any kinds of bad things.()51. Which of the following has good influences on kids?A. Robot Chicken. B. Scooby Doo. C. Family Guy. D. South Park. ()52. Parenisshould keep kids between the ages of and under fro

48、m watching cartoons with cursing.A. 5B. 8C. 11D. 14()53. What does the writer think of The Flintstones or The JetsonSA. Funny.B. Horrible.C. Educational. D. Bad()54. A child killed his sister after watching.A. Family GuyB. Scooby DooC. Beavis and ButtheadD. The Flintstones()55. Which of the followin

49、g is the best title for this passage?A. The FlintstonesB. Scooby DooC. Best characters in cartoonsD. Best cartoons for kidsD1. We could ship (运送)goods to almost the whole world.2. Orders will be processed timely after you pay.3. If you have not received your goods within 30 days after payment, pleas

50、e contact us. We will track the shipment and get back to you as soon as possible. Our goal isCustomers5 atisfaction4. Delivery Time:CountryDelivery timeThe United States/ TheUnited Kingdom/Australia7-14 working daysCanada7-21 working daysEurope / RussiaNormally, 10-21_working days, but sometimes it takes upto 30 days due to the Custom Inspection 海关检查)South AsiaNormally, 12-21_working days, but sometimes it takes up to 30 days due to the Custom Inspection,Brazil / South AmericaNormally, 18-35 working days, but sometimes it takes up to 45 day