定语从句总复习

1、 定 语 从 句 复 习一写出下面划横线的词的词性和作用1)Mary is a 21-year-old student. She is a nice girl.总结：形容词修饰 ，在句中从当 。 2） Mary is a student. She is 21 years old. Mary is a student who is 21 years old. 此句中被修饰的名词为 ，且修饰该名词的是一个句子，这个句子就被称之为 2 概念 定语从句: 修饰主句中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。先行词: 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。关系代词：指代先行词，在从句中充当主语，宾语，表语，如_关

2、系副词: 指代先行词, 在从句中充当时间，地点，和原因状语，如_3 关系代词先行词指人充当主语的有_ 充当宾语的有 先行词指物充当主语或宾语的有 先行词既可指人又可指物充当定语的是_，后接名词。即Whose + n + v (be)I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana.The club whose members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon.四下列情况只能用that （1）先行词为不定代词，如All、much、anything、everythin

3、g、nothing、something、none、the one等。 We are willing to do anything that is good to the people. （2）先行词是序数词或被序数词、修饰时。 The first book that I read last night was an English novel. （3）先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时。 This is the best that can be done now. （4）先行词既有人又有物时 We know nothing about the doctors and the hospital

4、s that you are talking about. （5）如果先行词被the only、the very、the last、the same、any、 few 、little、no、 all 、one of、 just修饰时。 This is the only book that can be lent to you. （6）当主句是以which，who开头的特殊问句时，关系代词只用that。 which is the dictionary that he used yesterday ? 注意：指物时，下列情况下只能用which， （1）关系代词放在介词之后 This is the

5、factory in which we once worked. （2）非限制性定语从句中 This is the book, which is written by Lu Xun. （3）that，Those作主语时 Those which are on the desk are English books. 先行词前有such、the same、 as时, 关系代词用as，不用that, 但the sameas表示同样的, the samethat表示同一的 He knows as many people as are present at the meeting. Such people

6、 as you refer to are rare nowadays. that 不可用于引导非限制性定语从句 Exercise 1、This is the professor taught me chemistry in 1980 .2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized.3、This is the boy father died three years ago.4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.5、Do you know

7、 the student was praised at the meeting?6、She lives in a small village, is only three miles from here.7、Those want to go to the computer room write your names here.8、Who is the person is standing at the gate?9、He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.10. Rice is a plant _ is grown in

8、the south.11. All _ glitters is not gold.12. This is the only way leads to your success.13. This is the biggest building _we have ever built in our school.14. This is the second school _ I used to work at, and many students there still have contact with me.15. There is a mountain _ top is always cov

9、ered with snow.五：关系副词 关系副词 (在句中从当状语即句子成分齐全，不缺主，宾语）when 表时间，先行词为表时间的，如 time Where 表地点。先行词为表地点，如 place Why 表原因。 先行词为 the reason. 用 “where 、why 、when”填空1）I dont know the reason _ he was late for the class.2）A birthday is the date _ one was born.3）Does he know the reason _ no one will believe him.4).She

10、 is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, she has some friends.5).They work in a factory TV sets are made.6).It rained the whole day _he travelled with his family.7).1949 is the year the Peoples Republic of China(中华人民共和国) was founded.8).The police searched the house_ the thief had stayed.六

11、 ：介词+关系代词 介词+which （指物） 介词+whom (指人)Here are players from Japan, some of are our old friends.Do you know the student with I often talk .七：非限制性定语从句 （先行词与关系词用逗号隔开）（一）As 与which 的用法As 的固定结构搭配：the same.as; as.as; such.as ;as we all know; as is known to all; as is well known; as anybody can see; as it was

12、 said earlier; as (it) appears.（二）As 可以放在句首，句中或句末。译为 正如.， 正像. （三)Which 只能放在主句之后，译为 这一点 As we all known, smoking is harmful to ones healthy. She came from America, surprised me a lot. 8. 关系代词与关系副词如何选用1） 关系代词在句中充当主语，宾语，定语，而关系副词在句中充当状语2） 定语从句中，从句的谓语动词为不及物动词时，用关系副词，为及物动词是用关系代词。综合练习 1. October15th is my

13、birthday ,_i will never forget .2. There are several research centers in China _a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied .3. _is known to everybody ,Taiwan is a part of China .We must unify it .4. I shall never forget the day _Shen zhouV was launched . 5. There is no such place _you dream

14、of in all this world .6. He is the only person _I want to talk to .7. The days _we spent in Tokyo together will never be forgotten .8. I wish to than Professor Smith ,without _help I would never have got this far .9. When I arrived , Bryan took me to see the house _i would be staying .10. We have la

15、unched another manmade satellite, _is announced in todays newspaper .11. John invited about 40 people to his wedding ,most of _are family members .12. Happiness and success often come to those _are good at recognizing their own strength .13. A person _e-mail account is full wont be able to send or r

16、eceive any e-mails . 14. I borrowed the book from the library last week ,_my classmates recommended to me .改错1. Among the many dangers who sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog .2. The children ,all of which had played the whole day long, were worn out .3. Having tea in the late

17、afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner ,that might not be served until 8oclock at night .4. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012 , that made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams come true .5. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere that

18、 his employees enjoy their work .6. Opposite is St.Pauls Church ,which you can hear some lovely music .7. Well reach the sales targets in a month when we set at the beginning of the year .8. It was turned out to be her own cup, that shed left on the shelf by mistake.9. This is one of the rooms that is free .10. This is the only one of the rooms that a