初一英语上册unit2知识点归纳与同步练习2

1、unit 2is this your pencil.section a【视野聚焦 】重点短语1. 铅笔盒pencil case2. 卷笔刀pencil sharpener3. 请原谅excuse me4. 感谢你thank you5. 用英语in english经典句型1. is this your pencil.这是你的铅笔吗？2. no, it isnt. it s her ruler.不，不是；这是她的尺子；3. excuse me, sonia.打搅了，索尼娅；4. whats this in english.这用英语怎么说？5. how do you spell it.你怎样拼写它？

2、【学海拾贝 】 1.is that your backpack. yes, it is.（ 1 ）is that your backpack.这种句型叫一般疑问句，是由陈述句that is my backpack.变来的；陈述句中的动词假如是am, is , are，变疑问句时可以直接把am, is, are提前到主语前面，首字母变为大 写，将句号改为问号；变否定句时就直接在am, is, are的后面加 not.例如：this is my ruler. is this your ruler.（一般疑问句）this is not my ruler.（否定句）方法指津：巧用 be 动词be 动词

3、用处大，变化am, is ,are；表否定很简洁，not 加在 be 后边；如要变为疑问句，be 应移到主语前；仍有一点要留意，句末问号莫遗忘；思维拓展： 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句最常见的问句有一般疑问句和特殊疑问句；（ 1）一般疑问句是要用yes 或 no 来回答的问句，一般译文中用“.吗？”如： is this your pencil.yes, it is . / no, it isnt.（ 2）特殊疑问句不需要用yes 或 no 来回答，它的结构是“特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句”，要依据特殊疑问词来做答；如： what coloris your backpack.it sblue.how ma

4、ny watches do you have. two.（ 2 ）that意思是“那个，”用于指代时间或空间上距离说话人较远的人或事物；它的反义词是this,意思是“这个，”用于指代在时间或空间上距离说话人较近的人或事物；例如：这是我的尺子，那把是你的；this is my ruler. and that is your ruler.特殊提示:当问句中是用this , that来提问时，答语要用it.如： is this your pencil.回答用 yes, it is.而不能说 yes, this is. 2. excuse me, sonia.excuse me意思是 “打搅了，请原谅

5、，对不起，劳驾您”，多用于向对方提出恳求、询问情形、打搅别人时所说，以向对方表示歉意或礼貌；详细有以下几种情形：1） 向不熟悉的人问路时例如：劳驾，请问这邻近有银行吗？excuse me, is there a bank near here.2）向别人询问情形时例如：请问，您是李先生吗？excuse me, are you mr lee.3）客气地恳求别人时例如：愧疚，我能出去一下吗？excuse me, may i go out for a moment.4）做出不适当的行为恳求谅解时（打喷嚏，撞到别人，进餐过程中离开等）5）想要引起别人的留意时例如：各位，请听我说；excuse me, p

6、lease listen to me.方法指津： excuse me与 i msorry, pardon的区分 im sorry一般用于做错了事， 有愧于某人或某事而赔礼时，或者用于向别人表示怜悯或遗憾时；如： a: my mother is ill in hospital.b: oh, imsorry to hear that. excuse me多用于打搅、麻烦或有求于别人时所用； pardon是 i beg your pardon的缩略形式，一般用于正式的场合； 3. yes, thank you.thank you用来表达谢意，仍可以说thanks，如要加强语气后面可以加very mu

7、ch；回答别人的感谢时可以说not at all，you are welcome或者 thats all right；例如：please have a cup of tea.请喝杯茶吧； thank you.感谢您；特殊提示 :在西方文化中，当你接受别人的帮忙，得到别人的颂扬或颂扬，或者别人向你表示希望、庆贺时，都要向对方表示谢意，通常用thank you或 thanks来回应；如： a: your handwriting is very good.b: thank you. / thanks. 4. whats this in english.in english意思是“用英语”， “in

8、”是介词，在这里表示使用某种语言；in 有多种意思，当表示“方法、工具、语言”时，其意思为“用”；例如：用这种方法in this way用中文in chinese用墨水写write in ink思维拓展in 的其他用法 :表方位（在的里面）如：在盒子里in the box表穿衣戴帽如：穿着红外衣in a red coat戴着帽子in a hat 5. how do you spell it.该句是由 how 引导的特殊疑问句，how在这里叫做特殊疑问词，意思是“怎么、怎样、如何”，与 what , who , when一样，可以引导特殊疑问句；句中的do 是个助动词，在句中起帮助作用，用来帮忙

9、 构成疑问句或否定句；例如：你身体好吗？（你怎么样？）how are you.思维拓展 :how的其他用法1. how仍可以引导感叹句，意思为“多么”；如：今日的天气多么好啊！how nice the weather is.2. how仍可以跟其他形容词连用，共同构成特殊疑问词：how old 多大how much多少钱how many多少等；如：你多大了？how oldare you.【牛刀小试 】单项挑选1. what s this english.a. ofb. toc. atd. in 2.-is this your ruler. yes, .a. this isb. it isc.

10、it isntd. he is 3.that s a girl_. name is lucy.a. itsb. hisc. herd. your 4.-is that his computer.- .a. yes, he isb. no, it isntc. yes,it isn td. no,this isnt 5. do you spell your name.a. whatb. howc. whod. what color 6. that a pencil sharpener.a. isb. arec. isd. am 7. your english is very good.-.a.

11、not very good.b. dont say soc. thank youd. no, my english is poor. 8. .is this your bag.a. i m sorryb. thank youc. excuse med. hello 9.-how you spellu“lerr ”.-r-u-l-e-r.a. isb. arec. amd. do 10.is that an orange. no, .a. that s notb. that isn tc. this isn td. it isnt 对话排序a it s a car.b. c-a-r.c. exc

12、use me.d. how do you spell it.e. wha t s this in english.f. you re welcome.g. thank you.正确次序：翻译句子1. 打搅了，这是你的铅笔吗？, is thispencil.2. 你的名字怎么拼？youyour name.3. - 那是你的双肩背包吗？- 不是；是他的；-your backpack.- no,. it sbackpack.【超越自我 】1. -your skirt is pretty.（2005贵州）-.2. in our school library, therea number of book

13、s on science（ 2005包头）a. isb. arec. hasd. have3. a message sent between computers,an e-mail.（2005宁夏）a. areb. isc. haved. has4.-do you like chinese food.（2005江苏）- very much.a. whatb. whyc. howd. for what【创新全解 】牛刀小试版块答案：单项挑选1-5d b c b b6-10c c c d d对话排序正确次序： c e a d b g f翻译句子1. excuse me,your2. how, do

14、, spell3. is , that ,it , isnt , his超越自我答案1. thank you.或 thanks. 在英语国家里，当受到别人的颂扬时，要表示谢意；2. b 该句是 there be句型，因此排除c 和 d ；又由于后面的主语是books, 复数，因此挑选b. are ；3. b 本句不是从属关系，因此排除c 和 d ；又由于主语是message ，是单数形式，故排除a 选项； 4. c 依据其次句回答疑题应当是提问有关“程度”，而a 选项是“什么”，b 和 d 是询问缘由，故应当挑选c“怎么”；section b【视野聚焦 】重点短语1. 电子嬉戏computer

15、 game2. 身份证id card3. 失物招领lost and found4. 一串钥匙a set of keys经典句型1. call alan at 495-3539.拨 495-3539给艾伦打电话；2. is that your computer game in the lost and found case.失物招领处里是你的电子嬉戏吗？3. is this your notebook.这是你的笔记本吗？【学海拾贝 】 1. call alan at 459-3539.（ 1 ） call=telephone或 phone ，在这里是动词，意思是“打电话”，后跟人或电话号码；例如

16、：明天请给我打电话；please call me tomorrow.请拨打 235-0285； please call 235-0285.特殊提示 :call 仍可以作为名词，意思是“（一次）电话，通话”请给你的父母打个电话；please give your parents a call.（ 2 ） at 介词，“以，在（点钟）；在（里面或邻近）例如：他早上六点钟起床；he gets up at six oclock.他现在在学校；he is at school now. 2. is that your computer game in the lost and found case.lost

17、 and found“失物招领”；当某人丢失东西时，可用 lost的形式张贴出海报即“寻物启示”，而当有人拾到他人物品时，可用found的形式贴出海报，即“失物招领”； 3. found: a set of keys.a set of一串，一套，一列；例如：这是一套书； this is a set of books.我有一套高尔夫球球杆；i have a set of golf-clubs.特殊提示 :set （套，副）是单位词，英语中名词前常可用单位词加上of 表示数量，特殊是一些不行数名词，本身无复数形式，可以通过单位词来表示数的概念, 如： a glass of water一杯水， a

18、bag of rice一袋大米等；假如句子中有单位词时，就谓语动词依据单位词来变化；this set of books is new published.这套书是新出版的；i usually drink a cup of milk every night.我通常晚上喝一杯牛奶；【牛刀小试 】单项挑选1. that a computer game.a. isb. arec. isd. am 2. your baseball is in the case.a. lost and foundb. found and lostc. lose and findd. find and lose 3. th

19、is is watch. that is school id card.a. i, youb. my, youc. my, yourd. i, your 4. my computer game.a. thisb. he isc. it sd. this is a5. is this your ruler. yes, it is. .a. thank youb. here you arec. here are youd. it is your ruler 6. please call mary479-8876.a. inb. atc. ford. /7. that set of keysin t

20、he lost and found case.a. areb. bec. dod. is 8. please give meto drink.a. a milkb. a cup milkc. a cup of milkd. an orange句型转换1. i can spell my name. 变为一般疑问句 youyour name.2. this is her watch. 变为一般疑问名并作确定及否定回答thiswatch.yes,no,.3. my computer game is in the lost and found case.变为一般疑问句 computer game in

21、 theandcase.4. can you spell“notebook”. 同义句 you“notebook”.5. call, at , please, nick, 452-7768. 连词组句 .英汉词组互译1.姓氏2.失物招领3.一辆英国小汽车4.一幅中国地图5.一串钥匙6. his new dictionary7. my pencil sharpener8. call sb. at 231-45679. spell your name10.in english【超越自我 】1. -i d like something to read.（2006温州）-ok. here are so

22、me.a. cdsb. pencilsc. photosd. books2. kate is a kind girl.often helps us learn english.（2006舟山市）a. ib. youc. shed. we3. -oh, what a nice picture. you draw very well.（ 2004哈尔滨）-.a. yes, its very goodb. yours is goodc. of course notd. thank you【创新全解 】牛刀小试版块答案：单项挑选15 c a c c a68 b d c句型转换1. can, spell

23、2. is , her, it ,is , it ,isnt3. is , your, lost, found4. how, do, spell5. please call nick at 452-7768.或 call nick at 452-7768, please.英汉词组互译1. last name/ family name2 . lost and found3. an english car4. a chinese map5. a set of keys6.他的新词典7.我的卷笔刀8.拨打 231-4567找某人9. 拼写你的名字10.用英语超越自我答案1.d （依据前面提示“我想读

24、点东西”，因此答案应当为d. books）2. c （kate是个女孩，故答案应当是c. she）3.d （在表达对别人的“称赞”或“颂扬”时，要用thank you或 thanks来回答；表示“感谢”）selfcheck【重点单词 】 1. backpack名词，意思是“双肩背包”； backpack是个合成词， back背部 +pack背包 =backpack拓展： pencil铅笔 +case 盒子 =pencil-case铅笔盒note 笔 记 +book书；本 =notebook笔记本 2. dictionary名词，意思是“字典，词典”；例如：一本汉英词典a chinese-eng

25、lish dictionary一本英汉词典an english-chinese dictionary拓展：查字典look up a word in a dictionary 3. ring名词，意思是“环（状物）；戒指”；例如：一个钥匙环a key ring思维拓展ring动词，意思是“铃响；打电话”； the bell rings. lets have our lessons.上课铃响了；咱们上课吧； if you have any questions, please ring me up.假如你有什么问题，请给我打电话；【参考答案 】3. look at the picture and w

26、rite the conversations.1) is that your backpack.no, it isnt.2) is that your pencil.yes, it is.3) is this your key.yes, it is.4) is that your basketball.no, it isnt.【just for fun】说明：漫画以一种幽默的方式来讲解英语中指示代词的用法；在最终一幅画中， 左边的人问到： how do you spell that.此句中的 that是指示代词，指的是前面他们谈论的物品watch ，因左边的人实际上问的是： how do yo

27、u spell watch.而右边的人却误会了that的用法， 以为他要问： how do you spell“that ”？，因此闹了一人笑话；【牛刀小试 】选词填空how, am, are, his, your, her, my, is, an, what1. he is a student and _ name is jim.2. wang li， this is _ eraser. here you are（给你） .3. where is_ eraser. i can t find it（我找不到了）.4. emma is english. miss zhang is_ englis

28、h teacher.5. excuse me. _ this your ring.6. _ you mary. yes ，i am.7. this is _ orange watch.8. i _ 9. _ a chinese boy.is that in english. it s a watch.10. _ do you spell“ computer ” . c-o-m-p-u-t-e-r.挑选正确的答语连线1. what s your phone number.2. is this your notebook.a. no, it s his notebook.b. no, it s a

29、 computer game.3. how do you spell“ english” .c. it s-ne-g-l-i-s-h.4. what s this in english.d. it s 668789.5. is this a tv game in english.e. it s a notebook.读短文，完成任务miss zhang: afternoon, class. studnets: afternoon, miss zhang.miss zhang: ok. linda, is this an eraser.linda: yes, it is. amiss zhang

30、: spell it, please. linda: e-r-a-s-e-r.miss zhang: good. what s this in english, nick.nick: sorry. i don t kno（w我不知道） . jenny: i know. bmiss zhang: very good. c jenny: it s a ruler.miss zhang: spell it, please. jenny: sorry. dmiss zhang: well, please spell it. who can（谁能） . kim: r-u-l-e-r, ruler.1.

31、afternoon.是 _更为口语化的表达形式；2. 句子 what s this in english.应仍原到对话中的 _处；3. 句子 it s a backpack. b -a-c-k-p-a-c-k, backpack.应仍原到对话中的 处；4. 单 词 sorry在对话中显现了两次，请你依据上下语句，猜出它的意思：；5. 句 子 spell it, please.仍可以用特殊疑问句表达为 .【创新全解 】牛刀小试版块答案：选词填空1. his2. your3. my4. her5. is6. are7. an8. am9. what10. how挑选正确的答语连线1. d2. a3

32、. c4. e5. b读短文，完成任务1. good afternoon.2. c3. b4.愧疚，对不起5. how do you spell it.综合测评一、依据句意和首字母提示完成单词；（10 分）1. eme, is this your pencil sharpener.2. -how do you s“ruler ”.-r-u-l-e-r.3. your notebook is in the land found case.4. -i dont know the word“ring ”. - please look it up in a d.5. wthis in english.

33、6. -here is your book.-tyou.7. we go to sfrom monday to friday.8. f: watch. please call mary at 258-5667.9. - what s that in the case.-it s a sof keys.10. - what s this in english.-it s an e.二、按要求写出以下词的正确形式；（10 分）1. is not 缩写形式 2. thanks 同义词组 3. what is 缩写形式 4. your 人称代词主格 5. this 对应词 6. i 形容词性物主代词

34、7. i am 缩写形式 8. it is 缩写形式 9. my 宾格 10. find（过去式）三、挑选填空； （ 10 分）1.- what s this in english.-a pencil.a. this isb. itsc. it sd. thats 2. -is that your ruler.-.a. it s my rulerb. yes, it isc. no, it isd. yes, it isnt. 3. -are you lucy miller. -no,.a. i mb. i amc. i m notd. i amt4. please call me468-76

35、88.a. inb. forc. atd. with 5.sonia, is this your pen.a. yesb. excuse mec. i m sorryd. thank you6. - is thisdictionary.- yes,.a. your; it isb. you ; it isc. his; its7. -.-nice to meet you, too.d. she; it isa. how are you.b. good morningc. how do you do.d. nice to meet you 8. his name is.a. wang lidon

36、gb. wang li dongc. wang lidongd. wanglidong 9. -whats bob s telephone number.-telephone number is 236-7645.a. yourb. hisc. li mingsd. her 10. -whats.-.a. it keysb. your name; keysc. this; keysd. that; a set of keys四、阅读懂得；（10 分）most english people have three names: a first name, a middle name and a f

37、amily name.their family names come last. but people dont use their middle name very much. so“john henry brown”is usually called称作 “john brown”. people never use mr, mrs or miss beforetheir first names. so, you can say john brown; but you should never say mr. john. they use mr, mrs or miss with the f

38、amily name but never with the first name.sometimes people ask me about my name.“why do your parents call you jim. why do theychoose （挑选 that name for you.”the answer is they dont call me jim. they call me james.people usually call me jim for short.（缩写，简称）1. most english people have names.a. oneb. tw

39、oc. threed. four 2. my full name is jim allan green. is my family name.a. jimb. jamesc. greend. allan 3. english people use mr, mrs or miss with .a. the family nameb. the first namec. the middle named. the first name and the middle name4. the teachers name is mary joan chute. her students usually ca

40、ll her .a. miss maryb. miss chutec. mr. chuted. miss joan 5. is short for james.a. jameb. jimmyc. jimd. allan五、连词组句；（10 分）1. is, this ,pencil. your.2. in english, what, this, is.3. spell, how, do, your name, you.4. my ruler, is, this, and, jane, your , eraser, that, is.5. that, watch, lost, in, foun

41、d, and , your, is, the , case.六、将以下句子按正确的次序排列；（10 分）a. i think its his book.b. no, it isnt.c. excuse me. is this your book, mary.d. that s all right.e. lin tao, is this your book.f. oh, yes, it is.g. here you are.h. thanks a lot.i. my book is here.j. it s my english book.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.七、用适当的词

42、填空；（10 分）herhismyyourthisthatatinme1. excuse . whats phone number. my phone number is 287-5431.2. is a ruler and is a pen over there.3. please call mike 548-7962.4. whats that english.5. tom is an english boy. family name is smith.6. mrs. wang is a teacher. pen is black and white.7. i have 有 a dog. dogs name is lele.八、句型转换；（10 分）1. this is my pencil.（改为一般疑问句）your pencil.2. is that your ruler.（作确定和否定回答）yes,.no,.3. i can spell it.（改为一般疑问句）youit.4. it s “a sharpener”in english.（对划线提问）in english.九、依据汉语意思完成英语句子；10 分1. - 那是什么？- 是一个戒指；