初中英语现在完成时练习题及答案

1、现在完成时练习题一、单项选择1、Both  his  parents  look  sad .Maybe they  _what's  happened  to  him .  knew  .  have known   .  must know   .will know2、He  has  _ been  to  Shanghai , has  he ?.  alre

2、ady   .never    .ever    . still3、Have  you  met  Mr  Li _？.  just   .  ago     .before   .  a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year. is  writing &

3、#160;  .was  writing    .wrote  .has  written 5、-Our country  _ a lot so far .-Yes . I hope it will be even _ . has  changed ; well   .  changed ; good. has  changed ; better .  changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _already  _in this s

4、chool for two years . was ; studying                   . will ; study. has ; studied                     . are

5、 ; studying7、We _ Xiao  Li  since  she  was  a  little  girl . know   .  had  known   . have  known   .  knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice .  will  see     .  ha

6、ve  seen     .  saw   .see9、-These  farmers  have  been  to  the  United  States .   -Really ? When _  there ?. will  they  go      .  did  they  go.  do&#

7、160; they  go      .  have  they  gone10、-_ you _ your  homework  yet ?-Yes . I _  it  a  moment  ago .  Did ; do ; finished    .  Have ; done ; finished.  Have ; done ; have  finished 

8、  .  will ; do ; finish11、 His  father  _ the  Party  since  1978 .  joined    .  has joined  .  was in .  has  been  in12、-Do you know him well ?-  Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago .  were 

9、0;  . have been  . have become   . have made13、-How long have you  _ here ?-About two months .  been     .  gone     .  come  .  arrived14、Hurry  up! The  play _ for  ten  minutes .  ha

10、s  begun .  had  begun .  has  been  on.  began15、 It  _ ten  years  since  he  left  the  army .  is   .  has    .  will    .  was16、 Miss  Green  isn't

11、60; in  the  office . she_  to  the  library .has  gone  . went   .will  go   .  has  been17、My  parents _  Shandong  for  ten  years .  have  been  in      

12、60;               . have  been  to.  have  gone  to                      . have  been18、The stu

13、dents have cleaned the classroom,      ?A. so they   B. don't they   C. have they   D. haven't they19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he        to China?A. How soon, comes  &

14、#160;          B. How often, got  C. How long, came              D. How far, arrived20、 His uncle        for more than 9 years.A. has come here&#

15、160;          B. has started to workC. has lived there           D. has left the university二、句型转换3、The old man _ last year. He _for a year. (die) （动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) T

16、his factory  _ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.  (同义句转换)Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）Her  mother _ the  Party  three  years  _ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _ two y

17、ears _ the Green family moved to Fra nce.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)   _                             &

18、#160;        三、汉译英1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。2、他昨天收到一封信。3、我父亲以前到过长城。4、她还没有看过那部新电影。5、她去过上海。6、他这些天上哪儿去了？   用所给词的适当形式填空1 All the furniture in the building _ （belong）to the company not to his own.2. When I was at college I _(speak) three foreign languages, bu

19、t I _(forget) all except a few words of each.3. -We would have walked to the station. It was so near.- Yes, a taxi _(be) at all necessary.4. I dont really work here. I _ (just help out)until the new secretary arrives.5. He _(break) his leg when he _(play) in a football match.6. The new secretary is

20、supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _(arrive).7. As she _ (read)newspaper, Granny _ (fall)asleep.8. -Do you like the material?-Yes, it _ (feel)very soft.9. -Come on in, Tom. I want to show you something.- Oh, how nice of you! I _(think) you _(go) to bring me a gift.10. -Youve agreed to

21、go, so why arent you getting ready?-But I _ (realize)that you _(want) us to start at once.11. The house is dirty. We _(clean)it for weeks. 12. -_ (I tell) the sports meet might be put off. - Yes, it all depends on the weather. 13. - Im sorry to keep you waiting. -Oh, not at all. I _ (be) here only a

22、 few minutes. 14. You dont need to describe her. I _(meet) her several times. 15. The cost of living _ (go up)by ten percent before the government took any action. 16. By the time new pupil _(gather) enough courage to raise his hand , the bell for the end of the lesson _(ring). 17. -Did you go to Be

23、ijing for vacation ? -I _(plan) to go , but I got sick at the last minute. 18. -When will they leave ? -They _(leave) very soon . 19. -Was he studying for an exam ? -Yes , he's _ it next week. 20. -Are there going to be many people at your party today ? -We hope that _(there be go). 21. She must

24、 have arrived there last night , _ (do/have/need/must)she ? 22. _ the letter , I ran out of the room to the post office. 23. Twelve inches _ (make) one foot. 24. I _ (think of )going to London next month. 25. He _ (study) English for six years by the time he takes his examination. 26. By this time n

25、ext year he _ （graduate）from this college. 27. _ （hardly I reach）the school when the bell rang. 28. He promised us that he _(be动) early but he _ (arrive) yet.29. The teacher told the pupils that the earth _(be) round. 30. The moment they met , they knew that _ (they frends). 31. We _ (discuss) the p

26、roblem for quite some time , but we _ (reach) any conclusion yet. 32. It wasn't until two o'clock that I _ (go) to sleep. 33. -Where _ (you put)my book ? I can't see it anywhere. -I _ (put) it on this table . But now it's gone . 34. Perhaps it will be a long time _(Tom come back) fro

27、m abroad.35. If the film _ (show)is our school , we'll go and see it . 36. -How _ (you get)on with your English these days . -Not bad. 37. -What _(you do) when I phoned you this morning? -I _ (just finish)my homework and was starting to take a boat.38. I _ (never read)such an interesting book be

28、fore. 39. _that the earth was the centre of the universe. A People were believing B It was once believed 40. Two of the boys _ (hurt)while playing football. 41. Prices _ (rise)sharply in the past few years. 42. The number of the students in our school _ (add up to)1200.43. What he said at the meetin

29、g _ (prove)true . 44. How long do you think the meeting _(last) 45. The May 4th movement _ (take place)in 1919. 46. These kinds of shoes _ (not sell)well. 47. On returning home , I found I _(leave)umbrella in the office.48. Once you _ (make)a promise , you must carry it out. 49. She _ (marry)Charles

30、 for a year. 50. The singer lived in California until he _(sent)to university. 参考答案：一、单项选择。1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是。2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B。3、C4、现在完成

31、时常与recently（近来），so  far（到目前为止），in  the  past/"last + 一段时间"等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。5、C6、现在完成时时常与"for +时间段或since +过去时间点"连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C。7、C8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three  times（三次），several  times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用

32、。故8应选B。9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last  week , a  moment  ago等）连用。故9的正确答案为B。10、B11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。12、B

33、60;   13、A     14、C     15、A。16、"have/has  gone  to + 地点"表示"某人去了某地（还未回来）"，指主语所指的人不在这儿。"have/has  been  in + 地点"表示"在某地呆了多长时间"，常与表示时间的状语连用。"have/has  been  to  +地点"表示&

34、quot;曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。"故16的正确答案为A。17、A    18、D     19、C     20、C二、句型转换。1、has he?             2、How long            3、died, ha

35、s been dead  4、has been open       5、has been away       6、joined；ago7、It is, since        8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、汉译英。1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.2、He received a l