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1、学问点及重难点的总结与归纳module 1语法:系动词: 一是 be: am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were,一觉得 feel,一似乎 seem, 一保持keep ,三变化 turn, become, get ,四起来 smell, sound ,look ,taste,后跟形容词 .学问点:1. would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth .想要做某事would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth想要某人做某事would you like .其后用 some 不用

2、 any .句子 :would you like to do sth . 确定回答 :yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./yes ,id like to./yes ,id love to否定回答 :no, thanks ./sorry ,im afraid i cant .2. try to do sth .尽力做某事 ; 试图做某事 ; 设法做某事 , 但不肯定胜利. 否定式 :try not to do sth.try doing sth .试着做某事 , 看看会发生什么情形. have a try试一试外研版八年级下册英语3.a bit与 a little 1两者修

3、饰动词 , 形容词 , 副词或比较级 , 2a little可以直接修饰不行数名词, 相当于 a bit of4. have a try试试看 , have a look看一看 have a headache头疼 have a rest休息have a meeting开会 have a good time玩得开心have a fever发烧5. lots of =a lot of很多 , 大量 , 常用于确定句中. 既可修饰可数相当于many ,又可修饰不行数,相当于 much . a lot相当于 very m uch ,多与动词连用 , 修饰形容词 , 副词的比较级 .6. 提出建议 :1

4、let s do sth.让我们做吧. 2how about /what about doing sth .做. 怎么样3why not do sth .为什么不. 4would you like to do.你情愿做. 吗. 5shall we do.我们做好吗 . 6you d betternot do .你最好 不 做某事 .7. thanks for sth. =thank you for sth.因而感谢 . 后 v+ing . thanks to幸亏 , 由于 , 归功于 .8. leave a message留个口信 , take/have a message for sb.给某

5、人带个口信.9. hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb .收到的来信hear about /of得悉 , 听说hear out听完 hear to同意10. can t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事wait for等候, 后接等待的对象, 名词或代词wait to do sth .等着做某事11. 三到达 :arrive at 小地方 ,arrive in 大地方 ,get to =reach留意 : 跟 home ,here ,there等副词时 , 不加介词 .12. quite相当 , 很, 相当于 very, 区分 ,

6、 quite a ./ quite an .而 very只能放在a /an后13. with有, 带有 ;和一起 ;使用等 . 反义词 without14. lovely:令人开心的,可爱的修饰人或物a lovely afternoon / girllively:活泼的,生动的a lively lesson:一堂生动的课16. 四个花费 : take: it takes sb. some time to do sth. /it took sb .some time to do sth .spend : sb. spend some time/ money on sth sb. spend so

7、me time/ money in doing sth. pay: sb. pay some money for sth.cost : sth cost sb .some money .17. 四个也 :as well确定 , 句末 , 不用逗号too,确定 , 句末 , 逗号可有可无.either:否定句末 , also ,确定句中 , 行前 be 后.18. proud .adj. be proud of为而感到骄傲be proud to do sth .做某事很骄傲. pride. n. take pride in. 为感到骄傲 ; the pride of. 的骄傲.19. how d

8、o you feel about.对感觉如何.与 how do you like.20. at first起初 , 开头 , 常位于句首或句末, 反义词 .at last最终 , 最终first of all ,第一 , 用作插入语 , 说明次序 , 后接 next ,then , at first ,指刚开头做某事的时候,示意后来的情形有所转变.21. few /a few修饰可数名词,little /a little修饰不行数名词, 有 a 表示有 , 没有 a 表示没有 .22. way的短语 :in this way用这种方式 , in the right way用正确的方法, the

9、 way of做. 的方式on the way to在去的路上by the way顺便说一下 .23. be afraid of可怕 , 后接名词 , 代词或动名词be afraid to do sth .可怕做某事24. each other相互 25.be nervous about对感到紧急26. 问外貌 :what+do/does /did +主语 +look like .问性格 :what +be +主语 +like .27. be friendly to sb.对某人友好 - 28.be good at =do well in善于 , 后跟 doing sth .或名词; 29.s

10、hake hands with sb.与某人握手30.be good for对有好处 ,反义 :be bad for .对. 有害 31.help sb. with sth .在某方面帮忙某人, help sb do sth .帮忙某人做某事32.make a lot of noise =make much noise发出很多噪音书面表达写一篇文章介绍你的网友,内容包括:1.来自于澳大利亚的悉尼;2.年龄: 15 岁; 3.外貌:很瘦;眼睛很大;头发长且卷曲;4.性格:很友好;很外向;5.爱 好:读书、上网与伴侣谈天;留意:词数70 左右;i have a net friend. she is

11、 from sydney, australia. the girl is fifteen years old. she is thin with two big eyes. she has long fair hair. she is friendly and outgoing. she alwayshas a big smileon her face.she likesreadingand chattingon theinternetwithher friends. she saidthatreadingmade hergrow up as a person.i feelveryhappy

12、when ichatwithher. i like my net friend very much. i hope i can go to sydney to see her one day.module 2语法:现在完成时:表过去发生或已经完成的某一动作,对现在造成的影响和结果,或连续到现在的动作;常用词语already, yet ,ever ,never, just ,before, for + some time ,since,1. 表示某人的经受以及过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或结果,常与recently, ever, never, already, yet ,just, befo

13、re连用;2. 表示发生在过去并且始终连续到现在的动作或状态,常与for+ 时间段或since+ 时间点连用;结构: havehas+ 过去分词,动词的过去式及过去分词在末尾加ed 规章是 :1. 直接加 ed ; 2.以 e 结尾的 , 加 e ; 3.以辅音字母加y 结尾的 , 变 y 为 i ,再加 ed ;4. 重读 , 末尾辅元辅 , 双写这个辅音字母, 再加 ed ;5, 不规章变化学问点: 1.enter参与 , 加入 ; 进入 , 相当于 join或 go into 2 .maybe=perhaps大致 , 或许 . 放句首 .3. win ,后接 war ,match ,ga

14、me; beat打败 , 击败 , 后跟人 .打败某人 , 赢得竞赛4. ever用于疑问句时 , 其答语假如表示否定, 用 never回答 .5. before以前 .从过去起的如干时间以前,距过去某时以前, 常和完成时连用ago , 从现在起的如干时间以前跟今以前 , 常用于过去时态中6. go on a holiday .去度假 , 强调动作 . be on a holiday也表示去度假, 强调状态 .7. afford买得起 , 付得起 , 常与 can ,could ,be able to连用 . 8.stop doing sth.停止做某事 正在做的事不做了. 不做 .stop

15、to do sth .停下来 正在做的事 去做某事 另一件事 要做 9.what a pity /thats a pity .多遗憾啊.10. think of想起 , 起出 , 认为 think about摸索 , 考虑两者区分 :1 当表示”想起, 想出”时 , 两者可以互换2 当 thinkof表示”认为”时,不能用 think about3 当 think about表示”摸索 , 讨论”时 , 不能用 think of .11. thanks for = thank you for+名词或动词ing因而感谢你thank you for helping me.13. invite sb

16、. to do sth.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to someplace邀请某人去某地.14. at the moment此刻 , 现在 , 常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用.at that moment在那时 , 常与一般过去时连用 .15. one of +形容词最高级+名词复数 , 最的之一 , 动词用三单形式. 16.send sth .to do sth =send sb. sth把某物寄给某人.17. 5. the +姓氏 s :一家人,夫妇,18. 1 )have been to some place去过某地 已回 ,后接 once ,twice ,three ,tim

17、es等表次数的词 短语 也可与 just ,never ,ever ,连用 , 但不能与时间连用2) have gone to到某地去了 , 去了未回 .3) have been in已经在某地待了多长时间, 常与一段时间连用.19. on ,in at时间表达的用法:on用于具休的某一天, 及对早中晚进行了修饰后也用on ;in用于年月季节, 一段时间 , 以及单独的早中晚, 如:in the morning ,in the afternoon ,in the evening ,at用于详细的时刻, 几点 , 及一些固定搭配.20. ancient ,古老的 , 古代的 ,反义词 :mode

18、rn ,现在的 , 当代的21. be different from ,与不同 ,其反义 :the same as .与一样 .22. find it +形容词 to do sth.发觉做某事是的.23. mix up混淆 , 拌和 , 调和 mix with和. 混合24. ask sb. to do sth .要求某人做某事ask sb. not to do sth .要求某人不做某事25. ask sb. about sth .询问某人关于某事ask sb. for sth .向某人要某物ask for help寻求帮忙 26.count down倒数 , 倒计时27. sth happ

19、ened to sb .某人发生了某事. sb. happen to do sth .碰巧做某事28. all over the world遍及世界 29.around the world整个世界 30.the rest of ones life某人的余生. 31.good luck好运 32.make up制造,编造33.at the moment目前,现在34. so far到目前为止,与现在完成连时35. have a wonderful time=have a good time ,=enjoy oneself =have fun玩得兴奋36. what s more而且37.from

20、to从, 到38.the lack of缺乏, 39.around the world =all over the world全世界40. 交通方式的表达:1take the +表示交通工具的名词, 放句中 , 充当谓语 .2by + 表示交通工具的名词,by sea /by water/by ship水路 by air /by plane乘飞机3) on /in +限定词 +交通工具 .,on the bike ,in the car.4) 动词 +to + 地点动词 :walk ,ride ,drive ,fly后接 to接地点 .话题写作:请你介绍一下游玩北京的经受,内容如下:1. 北京

21、在中国的北方,每年有很多人到北京旅行;2. 来过北京两次,跑遍了北京城;3. 爬过长城,到过颐和园the summer palace和故宫 the palace museum;4. 拍下了很多照片,与外国人用英语交谈过;beijingisinthe northof china. there aremany places of interestthere. a lot ofpeople come to visitbeijing every year. i have been to beijing twice. i have traveled around beijing. i haveclimb

22、edthegreatwall.i have visitedthesummerpalaceand thepalace museum. ihave also had conversation with foreigners and i have taken lots of photos. it was an interestingexperience. i had a good time there. but i havent seen the beijing opera. its a pity.i hope i can visit it again one day. module 3.1.no

23、problem没问题 2.the lastest news最新的消息3.in order to为了 4.search for查找,搜寻5.hunderds of成百的 6. a small part of一小部分7.none ,既可指人,又可指物, 用于三者或三者以上,常用于回答以how many /how much ,none of没有一个, no one只指人 . 不与 of连用 . 用于回答who 开头的问句 .7. 8.take a photo of =take photos of =take pictures of =take a pictures 9.so, 与 such 的用法

24、:1) 当修饰可数名词单数时, 用” such+a/an+ 形容词+名词. ”或” so + 形容词+a/an+ 名词. ”2) 当这些可数名词或不行数名词前有many ,much ,few ,little表示少 修饰时 , 就用 so .如:so many people ,so much money10.in space在太空中 , in the sky在天空中 . e back回来 12.look for查找13.as .as像 . 一样 14.decide to do sth .打算做某事15.be named after以.名字命名16.take after与相像 .17.be up

25、to正在做某事 , 忙于做某事what are you up to .=what are you doing . 18.be up to sb.由 . 打算 , 由负责19.yet副词 , 仍, 尚, 用于否定和疑问句句末;already ,已经 , 常用于确定句中或句末. 20.that s why, 这就是. 的缘由 , 后接结果 .that s because ,后接缘由21.on the news在新闻上 22.on a newspaper表示 某物 在报纸上 23.in a newspaper在报纸里 的内容 .24. discover指发觉原先已有但不为人知的事物;invent ,

26、创造 , 即制造出前所未有的东西 find out查出真相 , 原理等 , 也可用于查看地时刻表等;find ,找到 , 发觉 , 指查找的结果 look for查找 , 侧重指查找的动作和过程.25. the noon月亮 ,the +世界上独一无二的事物名词. 26,in order to为了 , 表示目的 ,27. message ,口头传递的或书写的消息, 可数名词, news ,通过新闻媒体发布的消息, 不行数 , information,指在阅读 , 谈话中特殊关注的消息, 情报 , 资料等 , 不行数 .28. hundred,thousand,million,billion只有

27、和 of一起时 , 才加 s, 跟了数字 , 不加 s.30. none 代词 , 没有一个 , 没有一人 , 一点儿也没有. 通常用于三者或三者以上, 既可指人也可指物, 可与 of连用 , 可回答 how many ; no one只能指人 , 不能与 of连用 ., 可回答 who .31. 三到达 :get to =arrive in 大地方 /at 小地方 =reach跟地点副词时不用介词, 不用 reach32. take a photo of sb.给某人照相 , 而且是给他本人照相;take a photo for为某人照相 , 不肯定有他本人 . 33.enough修饰名词放

28、在前, 修饰形容词和副词放在后.34.alone作表语 , 独自一方 , 个体单独lonely作表语或定语 , 心里孤独 , 孤寂 . municate with sb.和某人沟通话题写作:随着时代的进步、科技的进展,人们的生活发生了日新月异的变化;将来的生活将会是什么样子的呢?谁都无法预料;请发挥想象,谈一谈将来的日子里,将有哪些不行思议的变化;如:很多事情由机器人或运算机完成、在家购物、足不出户旅行, 请以“ the life we cant imagine”为题写一篇短文;the life we cant imaginewhat do you think of the life in t

29、he future will be like.in the future there will be more computers in our houses. computers will help us to knowa lotabouttheworld.wewillbe abletotalkby e-mail.scientistswillmake many robots.robots can help us do the cleaning, cooking and washing. we can do some shopping or see a doctor without going

30、 out of our houses.the life in the future will be very good. for this, we will study hard and turn our ideas into reality. i believe we will be able to do this.module 4语法: since用 since和和 for的用法 , forfor表示现在完成时后跟一段时间, since, 动词只能用连续性动词后跟过去的时刻或过去时的句子, 不能用终止性动词.,come-be there, arrive inat/reach/get to

31、/come to be in/be at , go outbe out , leave be awayfrom beginbe on stop be over buy have borrow keepopen be open close be closed join-be a member of die-be deadcatch a cold have a cold get to know know become a tacher be a teacherfallasleep be asleep, getmarried/marry be married,fallillbe ill.go tob

32、ed be in bedreturn be back receive have go to sleepsleep学问点: 1.sick可作表语 , 也可作定语 , 修饰名词 . ill只作表语2.get a stomachache胃痛 toothache 牙疼 headache头疼 用 get/have a 3 catch a cold感冒 终止性动词 have a cold感冒 连续性动词 4.take sbs temperature量某人的体温5.do exercise锤炼6. be harmful to对 . 有害相当于 do harm to反义短语 ,be good for ,对有好处

33、7. firstsecondnext ,finally第一,其次然后,最终 .8. take the medicine吃药 9.three times a day一天三次, 一次 ,once ,两次 twice10. once a week:一周一次twice a year:一年两次这些表示频率的,对其提问用how often.11. by使用某种方式, 方法或交通工具, 后接名词 , 代词 , 或动名词with使用某种工具或身体某个部位, 后接名词或代词in 使用语言 , 语调 , 笔墨或颜色 , 后接名词或代词.12. take a walk漫步 , take a +名词 =have a

34、+ 名词 take/have a look看一看take /have a swim游泳 take /have a rest休息一下take /have a cup of tea喝杯茶 .13. take part in参与会议或群众性活动等,可以与 join in互换join加入某人团体或, 成为其成员之一.14. in the last few years在过去的一段时间里 , 相当于 in the past + 一段 时间 15.go for + 名词 , 去进行某项活动 go for a run 去跑步 go for a picnic去野餐 go for a ride 去骑马 , 去乘车

35、 go for a trip 去旅行 .16. 表示建议的句型:1 )why dont you=why not . 2)what about ./how about .怎么样?3)would you like你想吗. 4 )let s让我们吧. 5)wed better.我们最好.17. in hospital住院 , 强调事情 , 说明生病了18.in /at the /a hospital在医院里 , 强调地点19.take care of =look after照料 , 照看 . take care =look out =be careful当心 .20.go +doing表示去做某事;

36、go swimming去游泳 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼 go skating去滑冰 go shopping去购物21.set up创建;设立;开办22.all over浑身处处 23.feel awful感到不舒适24. sleepy adj.欲睡的、想睡的i often feel sleepy in class.asleep adj.睡着的、睡熟的fall asleep:入睡、睡着i felt sleepy and fell asleep soon. 25.from time to time有时,有时26.on the way在途中,在路上27.all ones

37、 life一辈子,28.tooto太, 而不能 ,话题写作:how to keep healthyit is important to keep healthy .but how to keep healthy. heres some advice. first we shouldhave a healthydiet.we shouldeat more vegetablesand fruit.weshouldhave breakfast everyday and eat less fast food. second, we should do more exercise. such as sw

38、imming,running and walking. third ,we should have good habits. we should get up on time and goto bed on time. at lastwe should have aenough sleep. if wecan do like this. we will have a healthy body.module 5.语法:一般现在时,一般过去时,现在完成时的区分:一般现在时:标志词:always ,usually, often, sometimes , never, every day, on su

39、ndays ,in the morning/afternoon,/evening,等;动词表现形式:be am is are,动词原形 ,动词 +es/s ;一般过去时:标志词: yesterday,theday beforeyesterday,last,ago,justnow ,in2002等 , 动词表现形式:be-was/were v+ed,不规章动词过去式现在完成时: just ,already, ever ,never, yet等, since .+过去的时间, for+ 一段时间动词表现形式:have/has+ 过去分词;.学问点 1.in a happy way以欢乐的方式2.t

40、he same as和, 一样 3.climb up爬上,攀登4. can t help doing sht .忍不住做某事cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 5.its time to do sth .到做某事的时间了;it s time for +名词 . 6.beat宾语是竞赛的对手,win宾主是表示竞赛、战争、资金、名次等;7.win the heart of sb.赢得某人的心8.make a mess弄得乱七八糟9.ever since从那时起(始终到现在)10.more than超过,多于11.as well as也;和 , 一样;13.lead to导致;造

41、成14.lead sb. to do sth .引导某人做某事15.lead a.life过着, 生活;16.be good at be well in善于17.decide on打算;选定18.at first起初,开头19.mind doing sth.介意做某事类似短语: finish doing sth . practice doing sth . ,be busy doing , suggest doing sth . enjoy doing sth . miss doing sth . look forward to doing.20 would you mind doing sh

42、t .回答:不介意:not at all/certainly not /of course not ,表 示 介 意 , i m sorry ,but i do. 21.across指从表面横穿through从内部通过;22.keep doing sth坚持做某事,始终做某事23.keep sb. from doing sth .使某人不做某事24.keep sb. doing sth.让某人始终做某事25.help oneself自便,任凭 , 26.both of两者都 , all表示三个或三个以上27.expect to do sht .期望做某事28. 最终: finally =at

43、last =in the end 29.one s own 某人自己的on one s own =by oneself =alone独自地30. as well,也,相当于 too, 前无逗号as well as放句中,动词与前面的主语一样31. be popular with sb.受某人欢迎be popular in.在, 出名望be popular因, 受欢迎32. handsome 英俊的,主指男子相貌等beautiful美丽的,指女子的美,也可指物;good-looking好看的,主要用于人,不用于物pretty,美丽的,常用于女性,小孩或事物, 33.protect sb. fro

44、m sth .爱护, 免受, 的损害stop .from /keep .from阻挡, 去做, ; 34.the number of ,的数量,后接名词复数,动词用三单,常用large或 small作表语a number of大量,很多相当于many 后接名词复数,动词也用复数35.with the help of,/with ones help在某人的帮忙36.in the future将来,将来37.ask sb .for sth .向某人要某物38.next to邻近 40.tell a story讲故事话题写作:假设你是玲玲,你的美国笔友jane 在写给你的信中,介绍了美国卡通人物的情

45、形,请你依据以下提示给她回复一封信;提示: 1.美国的一些卡通人物也为很多中国孩子所宠爱,如唐老鸭 ( donald duck)、米老鼠( mickey mouse)、猫和老鼠;2. 你最宠爱机灵英勇的猴王(monkey king )与哪吒( nezha) ,要求: 80 词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);dear jane,thank you for telling me so much about cartoon characters from america. we like some ofthe characters. such as, donald duck, mickey mou

46、se, tomand jerry.they are famous in china.china has also many cartoon heroes. all of them i like monkey king and nezha best because they are brave and clever. they can beat all the bad people. i believe you will fall inlove with them if you see them one day.yours, lingling module 6语法:英语基本简洁句1. 主+系+表

47、 语( s+v+p) my father is a teacher.2. 主语 +谓语(不及物动词) ( s+v) we work hard at english .3. 主语 +谓语(及物动词)+宾语( s+v+o) he enjoys music very much.4. 主语 +谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语 +直接宾语( s+v+io+do) she cooked us a delicious dinner.5. 主语 +谓语(及物动词)+宾语 +宾语补足语(s+v+o+c) i often hear her sing in the next room.6. there be +主语 th

48、ere is a bird in the tree.学问点: 1.a bit of有点儿,一些,修饰不行数名词. bit of ,有点儿,一些,后接形容词,同义短语: a little2.as.as和, 一样;3.someothers一些 , 另一些 ,4.make sb .do sht .使某人做某事类似: have sb. do sth ./let sb.do sht . 5.grow up成长,长大6. show /have interest in对, 表现出、有爱好,后接名词,代词或动名词;7. encourage sb. to do sth .勉励某人做某事e out出版,发表,9.

49、 success n.成就、胜利failure is the mother success.失败乃胜利之母;successful adj.胜利的 successfully adv.胜利地 succeed v.胜利he finished the work successfully. he is a successful writer.10. as a result结果,因此,相当于so , 常先交代缘由,然后用as a result引出结果;11. be interested in对, 感爱好14.all the time始终,总是12. it is +adj. for sb. to do st

50、h ./it is adj .of sb. to do sth . it形式主语、13. run out of用完,耗尽,主语通常是人,of后跟时间,精力,钱或物的名词,相当于use up14. look forward to doing sht .希望做某事;15. be used to doing sht .习惯于做某事16.tidy up整理,整理17. take up占据 take off起飞,脱下;take out拿出; take away拿走take photos拍照;take part in参与18. show sb. sht =show sth to sb .给某人看某物19.

51、 remember doingsht. 记得已做过某事(已做完), remember to dosht. 记得要做某事(未做)forget doing sht .遗忘已做过某事,forget to do sht .遗忘要做某事20. look after take care of照料,照看; look at看, look for查找; look up查字典look over检查; look forward to doing sht .期望做某事21. pleasure : its a pleasure /my pleasure .不用谢,不客气 , with pleasure很愿意;22. s

52、ee sb do sht .观察某人做过某事, (已过,或常常做)see sb. doing sth .观察某人正在做某事类似的词有:watch ,listen to ,hear ,notice .23. enjoy doing sth.宠爱做某事24.have to do sht .必需做某事 25.in ones free time在某人的业余时间26.write to写信给 28.get ready for为, 做预备29.find out查明,找出,发觉 30.not onlybut also不仅, 而且话题写作:my hobbydifferent people, different

53、hobbies. what hobbies do you have.ienjoyreadingbooks verymuch, because thereare lotsofinterestingthingsinthem. two years ago, ididn't like reading very much. i had plenty of time, but i spent lots of time on playingcomputersgames. wheni was veryyoung,i didn'tthinkreadingbook was interesting,because i found nothing

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