八年级外研版英语上册语法知识点汇总

1、外研版八年级上册英语学问点module 11.study plan 学习方案2.a number of +可数名词复数 +v（复数）： 很多、大量thenumberof+ 可 数 名 词 复 数 +v （ 单12. basic questions基本问题13. spend on sth.spend in doing sth.花费时间做某事物 costit takes sb. some time to do sth. pay for14. the meaning of.的意思数）：；的数量15. speak to sb与.某人谈话3.advice 不行数名词a piece of advice一条

2、建议give sb. some advice给某人一些建议16.take a deep breath深呼吸17.start a conversation开头一段谈话18.talkabout sth. withsb.跟某人谈论advise sb. to do sth建.议某人去做某事某事4. write it/them down 把它写下来5. what else.仍有什么其他的？6. it is adj. for sb. to do sth.7. it is a good idea to do sth. 8.meet sb.接某人9. this term 这学期last term 上学期nex

3、t term 下学期10. help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.11. ask for advice 征求看法19.表示建议的句子whataboutdoing=howabout doing.why not do=why dont you do.try not to do sth.should doits a good idea to do sth.would you like to do sth.let sb do sth.remember to do sth.=dont forget to do sth. youd better do sth.其他学问点：1

4、.give up 舍弃17. listen to the radio 听收音机18. write to sb.写给某人19. would like to do sth.情愿去做某事2. ask sb. to do sth让.某人去做某事20. want to do sth.3. improve oneself 提高某人4. information 消息信息，不行数名词5. leave sth.落下什么东西6. in+ 一段时间（一般将来时）7. not yet（仍没有；用于现在完成时）8. before 用于现在完成时9.experience体会（不行数名词）experience 经受（可数名

5、词）work 工作（不行数名词） 着作（可数名词） job 工作（可数名词）10. once/twice/three times提到次数的时候，用现在完成时11. finish doing sth.完成做某事12.go off 灯熄灭13. so far迄今为止（现在完成时）14. lose one s way=lose one迷se路lf21. adj enough to do sth.22. try one bsest to do sth.尽某人最大才能去做某事23. everyday adj. every dayadv. 24.teacher with glasses戴眼镜的老师25.

6、as作为26. like喜爱、像27. sun/wind/snow/rain 不行数名词28.at the age of在；岁时module 2travel around the world 环球旅行invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起one day总有一天1. put on take off 穿上，脱下land in着陆take off 起飞2. the price of的价钱15.be away from 远离3.dream of/about sth梦.到某物16. be sorry to do sth.4. what do y

7、ou reckon.what do you think of.lend sth. to sb.how do you like.5.have been to 去了回来了9.millions of数以百万计的详细数字 +millionhave gone to 去了没回来10.none of+可数名词复数 +v 单数6.fly to sw. 飞到某地11.be called被叫做；because+句子12.also 用于句中because of +n.名/词短语too用于句末，但有逗号7.western food 西方食物as well 用于句末，但没有逗号8.more than=over 超过13

8、.grow up 长大9.sell out 卖光14.alone无感情颜色 be alonee true 实现lonely 有感情颜色 feel lonelymodule 315.prefer a to b1.whatare youupto.=whatareyouprefer doing a to doing bdoing. 你正在做什么？up to 忙于做某事2. just now 刚刚（一般过去时）the latest news最新消息3. donpatnic.不要慌张 4.on the news在新闻上5.in space在太空6. on business出差7. show sth. t

9、o sb.=show sb. sth.8. borrow sth. from sb.prefer to do a rather than do b 16.so far 迄今为止（现在完成时） 17.feel like doing sth.喜爱做某事18. as adj.原级 as 像；一样19. so that如此；以至于20.现在完成时的结构主语+have/has 动词的过去分词just/already 一般用于确定句yet 一般用于否定句和疑问句 for+ 一段时间 for five years since+一 个 时 间 点 since8oclockyesterday since+详细的

10、年份 since 1990 since+一段时间 +agosince fiveyears ago当有一段时间存在时， 终止性动词必需变成连续性动词 die be dead begin/start be onhow often 用频度副词来回答how soon 用 in+一段时间提问（一般是一般将来时）how far 多远，提问路程多远10. take part 参与11. an eight-year-old boy12. drop out of school 辍学13.on the farm在农场上14.be ill 生病 buy have15.have to do sth不.得不去做某事 b

11、orrow keep come/go be module 41. how long 多久2. et on well with sb.与某人相处融洽3. learn a foreign language4. the hope school 5.project hope 期望工程6.poor children 贫困儿童7.in fact 事实上8. tell me more 说的更多点9. how long 用 for+ 一段时间 /since+时间点回答16.get an education得到训练17.with the help of 在；的帮忙下18. people inchinaand a

12、broad国内外的人们19. because of由于luck n.lucky adj. luckily adv. caren.carefuladj. carefully adv.20.反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯反意疑问句必需换成主语的代词谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一样 表示否定意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/seldom/no there bebe there. youd betterhadnt you. let sshall we. let us will you. 祈使句 will you. 一般现在时 do/does 主语. 现在进行时

13、am/is/are 主语. 一般过去时 did主语. 过去进行时 was/were 主语. 现在完成时 have/has 主语. 情态动词 情态动词主语.如句子里含有否定的意义， 那么 yes 翻译成“不”，no 翻译成 “是”module 51.反意疑问句的相关学问p172 2.who is it by.由；作曲8.a fan of；的粉丝9. give us a break休息一会10. i don t believe我it.不信任它！ 11.not only.but also.不但；而且；（就近原就）12. describe chinatotherestoftheworld 把中国介绍给

14、世界的其他部分13. bringwesternandchinesemusictogether 把中西方音乐结合14.in addition to=besides除了module 61. how is it going. 过的怎么样？2. send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.3. go on 连续4. by the river 在河边5. be late 晚的、迟的6. in a tree 人在树上3. be sure of/about sth对.某事有把握、 确信on a tree 水果在树上4. be sure to do sth确.5. hear of sth.听说

15、信去做某事on the grass在草地上7.smile at sb.朝某人微笑6. the capital of；的首都7. what s your favourite 你最喜爱的； ；是什么？8. fall behind 落后fall down=go down 摔落9. every/each（每个） +v 单数10. tired 累的（人）tiring 累的（物、事）11. have nothing to do 无事可做12. what for=why13. think of 认为think about 考虑14. take sth. out of 拿出take away 拿走带走take

16、 off 飞机起飞、脱衣服15. get up 起床16. on one s way to在某人去； ；的路上17. 表示过去进行时的短语：atthattime/atthatmoment/at thistime yesterday/ato clock yesterday/fromtolast night主语 +was/were+doing 过去某个时刻正在做某事module 71. smell/look/taste/feel/sound+adj.2. what s the matter with you. what s wrong with you.3. be afraid+句子be afra

17、id to do sth.可怕做某事be afraid of doing sth.4. try to do sth.tryone bsest todo sth.尽某人最大才能去做某事5. what is she like.（性格、内在特点） what does she look like.（外貌）6. introduce a to b 把 a 介绍给 b introduce oneself 自我介绍7. hear from=get a letter from=receive a letter from 收到某人来信8. thanks for sth.9. can t wait to do st

18、等h.不及去做某事10.when 引导的时间状语从句：主将从现11. wear glasses戴眼镜12. arriveat+小地点arrive in +大地点reach sw. get to sw.13. sound like 听起来像14. as well 也15. the captain of；的队长16.be proud of因；而自豪17. work hard 努力工作18. get/be angry with sb. be angry at/about sth.19. bad marks坏分数20. at first 第一21. a bit=kind of略微、有点儿module

19、81. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.2. the map of；的地图3. over there在那儿4. do some shopping=go shopping5. 表示静止的方位：on the right/left in the middle ofgo acrossgo straight ahead turn left/right into6. 表示问路的话where is the.how can i get to the.which is the way to the.can you tell me the way to the.7. welcome t

20、o8. a clear day晴朗的一天9. get off 下车 get on上车module 91. dangern.in danger 处于危急中dangerousadj. safeon the corner of between and oppositenext to2. be excited to do sth兴.3. make sb. do sth. make sb. adj.make sb. n.奋去做某事in front of behind表示动态的方位：go along=go down=walk along=walk down4. have no place to livei

21、n 没有地方可住5. take away带走6. in peace和平的7. on earth到底8. look for 查找（过程）find 找到（结果）find out 查清（通过讨论找出结果）interested形容人interesting 形容物或者事3.offer to do sth.主动提出去做某事9.be surprised todo sth.诧异的去做某4.agree to do sth同.意去做某事事agree with sb.同意某人10. look after=take care ofagree on sth同.意某事11. therebesb./sth.doingsth

22、.某 地 有sb./sth.正在做某事12. live on以；为生13. less and less越来越少more and more越来越多14. make a plan定一个方案5. almost 几乎hardly 几乎不（表示否定）6. though/although 虽然 but 但是（不行以同时显现）7. have a good time=enjoy oneself8. take place=happen发生15. adj. enough to do sth足.事16. go back=return 返回够；去做某9.be famous for 因；而着名 be famous as

23、作为；而着名10.the story of；的故事17. the symbol of；的象征18. such as没有逗号，后面一般加n.或者短语for example 一般有逗号，后面一般加句子module 101. how is it.事情进展的怎么样？2. places of interest名胜be/become interested in sth./doing sth.11.the centre of；的中心12.be born in sw./on+日子13. oneof最高级 +可数名词复数+v单数14. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人15.be full o

24、f=be filled with 16.fill a with b把 b 装到 a 里 17.find it adj. to do sth.18. plan/decide/hope/want/agree/ offer/try/want/wish/begin/need/forget/le arn/+ to do sth.help/make sb. do sth. be glad to do sth.givesb.sth.=givesth.to sb.bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.cook/re

25、ad module 111. it is adj. to do sth. it is n. to do sth.it takes sb. some time to do sth.动词不定式做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数to see is not to believe.2. it is possibleimpossible to do sth.风的大用 strong6. be + adj. adj. +n.v. +adv.7. spring,summer, autumnfall,winter8. 不客气的几种说法：you are welcome.that s all right.=that s o

26、k. with pleasure.my pleasure.it s a pleasure.9. be pleasant to do sth.很兴奋去做某事10. take photos of sth. 11.bring sb. around sw.it is possible that主语+will probably/possibly+ vtake sb. around sw带.观某人处处参eg:itwillprobably/possibly besunny tomorrow.3. sothat 如此；以至于4. depend on 依靠、依靠5. 雨雪的大用 heavy12. the bes

27、t place to do sth. 去做某事的最好地方the best time to do sth.去做某事的最好时间13. it is a good idea/way to do sth.14. what s the weather like.=how is the weather？what will the weather be like.= how will the weather be.15. at the moment=now16. be off to sw.动身去某地17. you d better do st你h.最好做某事18. 不定代词 something/anythin

28、g/nothing/ somebody/adybody/nobody+adj. to do sth.19. joke with sb.跟某人开玩笑joke about sth.就某事而开玩笑26.n.adj.sunsunnycloudcloudyrainrainywindwindysnowsnowystormstormy showershowery27. the temperature will bethe temperature of dalian is module 12tell jokes 讲笑话1. stop to do sth停.下来去做某事20. betweenand在；和；之间2

29、1. fromto从；到；22. y ou must be joking.stop doing sht. 停下来正在做的事情2. hang on 等等/别挂断3. immediately=at once=right nowsounds great听.come on 赶快起来不错4. accept 接受receive 收到23. too much+不行数名词太多；much too+adj.太；24. 季节/年份 /月份/前+in日期前 +on25. in the end可单独使用at the end of在；的最终5. in red paper6. use both hands7. cut on

30、e s hair8. you can t be serious.9. just wait and see.10. both 两者都 +v 复either 两者中的任何一个 +v 单neither 两者都不 +v 单11. make noise12. enjoy one s stay13. notbut不是；而是；14. be different from15. the same as与；相同16. hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事的全过程17. on time 按时18. catch a cold 感冒catch a bu

31、s赶公共汽车catch up with sb./sth.追逐某人 /某物19. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事20. stay out 呆在外面21. can 提问：确定： can否定： cantmay 提问：确定： cana +可数名词单数介词和动词后 +doing情态动词的题一般依据翻译来做有 not sure一般用 may/might 交通规章一般用mustnt23. there is nothing in the room, but除了a bed.we won t have the meeting this afternoon but 而 是 tomorrow afternoon.24. milk coffee tea water juice都是不行数名次25. a few+可数名词复数：很多；a little + 不行数名词：很多；few+ 可数名词复数：几乎没有；（