高中英语状语从句知识点及练习知识讲解

1、高 中 英 语 状 语 从 句 知识 点 及 练 习精品文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除高中英语 -状语从句一、概念：状语通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词。二、分类及使用1. 时间状语从句(1) when .when引导的时间状语从句，其动词既可以是延续性动作的动词，也可以是瞬间性动作的动词，可以表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，或从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前。 when you apply for a job, you must presen

2、t your credentials. when还可表示 just then（正在那时）的意思，此时所引导的从句放在主句之后。 we were about to start when it began to rain. (2) as引导的时间状语从句 as侧重表示主句和从句的动作并相发生,翻译成一边，一边。we were having breakfast as she was combing her hair. (3) while “在 期间”，所引导的从句的动作是延续性的，并表示和主句的动作同时发生。 (4) before引导 before“在 之前” i ll be back before

3、 you have left. before“ 之后才” it may be many years before we meet again. (5) as soon as/once/directly/the instant 等引导精品文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除as soon as 是最常见的表示“一就”的从属连词，其他连词还有 immediately，instantly，the instant (that)，the minute(that) ，the moment(that)等，它们通常都可与 as soon as 换用。 as soon as we got home, the

4、 telephone rang. i recognized her immediately i saw her. (6) hardly.when/no sooner.than 引导关联从属连词 hardly/barely/scarcely.when和 no sooner.than 的意思是“刚就”，它们所引导的从句中的谓语动词通常为过去完成时。如：he had no sooner (no sooner had he)arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. (7) since引导在含有 since引导的时间状语从句的

5、复合句中，从句的谓语动词通常为一般过去时，主句的谓语动词通常为现在完成时、过去完成时和一般现在时：we ve never met since we graduated from the college. 大学毕业后我们就再没见过面。 (8) till/until 引导 till 和 until 同义，作“直到 时(为止)”解。donald will remain in college until(till) he finishes his ph.d course. 2. 地点状语从句(1) where引导“在（或到） 的地方”where there is a will, there is a

6、way. (2) wherever引导 wherever=no matter where, 后者只能放句首。 whereever (no matter where) they went, the experts were warmly welcomed. 3. 原因状语从句(1) because引导通常用于回答 why 引出的疑问句，从句一般位于主句后面。精品文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除i didn t go abroad with her because i couldn t afford it. (2) as引导从句多位于主句之前，通常可以和since换用。 as i didn

7、 t know the way，i asked a policeman. (3) since引导 从句多位于主句之前，可以和as换用。since traveling by air is much faster,they decided to take a plane. (4) now(that)引导的原因状语从句 now(that)“既然”，now(that) you have passed your test you can drive on your own. (5) seeing (that) 引导的原因状语从句 seeing (that) “鉴于；由于”，通常用于非正式文体。seein

8、g (that) the weather is bad ，we ll stay at home. 4. 目的状语从句(1) in order that引导 “为了；以便”。多用于正式文体，可以与 so that换用。they stopped at hangzhou in order that they could go around west lake. (2) so (that)引导 “为了；以便”。 so that通常可以与 in order that换用，它所引导的目的状语从句总是放在主句之后，在非正式文体中，常省略that。如：speak clearly so that they ma

9、y understand you. (3) in case/for fear (that)等引导in case ，for fear(that)这俩个从属连词都表示否定目的，意思是“以免” ,“以防”。in case它所引导的从句中的谓语动词可以是陈述语气形式，也可以是虚拟语气形式； for fear(that)引导的从句中的谓语带有may，might，should等情态动词take your umbrella in case it rains. he took an umbrella with him for fear that it might rain. 5. 结果状语从句(1) so t

10、hat引导从句只能位于主句之后， so that引导什么从句根据句意来判断精品文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除suddenly it began to rain heavily, so that it was almost impossible to carry on driving. (2) so.that引导 “如此 以致”， that可以省略， so后面接形容词或副词。 she spoke so fast that nobody could catch what she was saying. (3) such.that引导的结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的such.that的具体

11、内容是： such+a/an+ 形容词 +名词 +that从句。such+a/an+ 形容词 +单数名词 +that=so+形容词 +a/an+单数名词 +that从句。the professor told us such a funny story that all the students laughed=the professor told us so funny a story that all the students laughed. 6. 条件状语从句(1) if 引导 译成“如果”if i were a bird ,i would fly. (2) unless引导否定条件状语

12、从句，在意义上相当于if.not，语气较强，一般不用虚拟语气。you ll be late unless you hurry. (3) if only 引导 意为“只要；如果”。i ll let you use the car if only you keep it in good condition. (4) as/so long as 引导 意为“只要；如果”。as long as it doesn t rain, we can play. (5) provided (that)/providing (that)引导 意为“如果；只要”。i will agree to go providi

13、ng that my expense are paid. 7. 让步状语从句(1) although/though引导 都作“虽然；尽管”解，通常可以换用， although they have been talking for a long time, he cannot make her believe him. 精品文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除(2) even if/though引导 “即使，纵然”，从句表示的是尚未发生的动作或存在的情况。even if i failed again, i will not give up the experiment. (4) while

14、引导 意为“虽然，尽管”，while i understand your point of view，i do not share it. (5) whatever/no matter what引导 作“无论什么”解，whatever/no matter what he says ，don t go. (6) whichever/no matter which引导 作“无论哪个”解 whichever/no matter which you buy， there is a six-month guarantee. (7) whoever/no matter who引导 作“无论谁”解you c

15、an t come in， whoever you are. (8) however/no matter how引导 作“无论如何 ”解however high it may be，it can t reach the sky. (9) whenever/no matter when引导 作“无论何时”解，whenever i m unhappy，he cheers me up. (10) as引导 作“虽然；尽管”和“即使”解,此时要用倒装句strong as you maybe, you cannot lift it. late as it was, they continued to s

16、tudy. 8. 方式状语从句(1) as引导 意为“以 方式；如同 那样”，从句有时是省略句。air is to man as water is to fish. (2) as if/as though引导 作“好像，仿佛”解。 从句往往用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。they looked at me as if /as though i were mad. 精品文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除9. 比较状语从句(1) as.as 引导 表示同级比较，主句中用形容词或副词的原级形式，从句常常为省略句。we were as fortunate as them (they were) (2

17、) not so/as.as 引导 表示同级比较，意为 “ 不如” that s not so/as simple as it sounds. 基础训练1. it is 3 years _ mr. wallace bought this watch and it will be 3 years _ he buys another one. 2. after the war, a new school building was built _ there used to be a theatre. 3. guo jingming had to stand on the table _ _ he

18、could be seen by his fans. 4. his plan was _ a good one that we all agreed to accept it. 5. you will succeed in the end _ you give up half way. 6. _ tom comes from canada, he knows chinese manners very well. 7. the teacher often joined student?s activities _ _ she were a student like us. 8. when in

19、rome, do _ the romans do. 状语从句专项练习一、单选：( )1. 14?安徽卷 the meaning of the word “ nice” changed a few times _ it finally came to include the sense “ pleasant ” abefore bafter csince dwhile 精品文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除( )214?北京卷 _ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. aas bwhen ce

20、ven though din case ( )3. 14?湖南卷 you will never gain success_you are fully devoted to your work. a. when b. because c. after d. unless ( )414?江苏卷 lessons can be learned to face the future, _ history cannot be changed. athough bas c since d unless ( )5. 14?江西卷 it was the middle of the night _ my fath

21、er woke me up and told me to watch the football game. a. that b. as c. which d. when ( )6. 14?陕西卷 the young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ i could ask for their names. a. while b. before c. after d. since ( )7. 14?四川卷 ill be out for some time. _ anything important happens, call me up im

22、mediately. a. in case b. as if c. even though d. now that ( )8. 14?天津卷 _ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. 精品文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除a. unless b. although c. before d. once ( )914?浙江卷 cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise

23、her family. anow that bas if conly if d so that ( )10. 14?重庆卷 half an hour later, lucy still couldnt get a taxi _ the bus had dropped her. a. until b. when c. although d. where ( )11. 07 浙江卷many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable. a. as if b. now that c. even thou

24、gh d. so that ( )12. 15浙江 _ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. a. just as b. even though c. until d. unless ( )13. 15安徽_ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. a. where b.

25、as c. in case d. now that ( )14. 08 全国卷 have you got any idea for the summer vacation? i don t mind where we get _ there s sun, sea and beach. a. as if b. as long as c. now that d. in order that 二、改错：精品文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除(1) in the last five years that they ve climbed churches, high buildings and television towers. (2) charles said, “ as soon i see a really tall building, i want to climb it. (3) however, there are still some countries there people have shorter lives. (4) in