人教版高中英语必修五全套重点词汇和句子_共4页

1、unit 1 great scientistsi. phrases1. put forward提出2. draw a conclusion得出结论3. be/get under control在掌握下高中英语必修5 短语、重点句子8. die of因而死亡（内因）die from因而死亡（外因）9. lead to 导致，通向10. make sense 有意义，说得通11. apart from除之外，此外be/get out of control 失去掌握，不能操纵4. be absorbed in 用心5. be to blame 应当受批评（用主动形式表示被动）blame sb. fo

2、r sth.因某事批评某人6. in addition也，另外，此外7. link.to.将和连接或联系起来12. contributeto为作奉献或捐款，导致，有助于13. be enthusiastic about 对热忱14. be curious about对奇怪15. cure sb. of illness治好某人病16. point of view态度，观点，看法17.（be） strict with sb.对某人要求严格ii. sentences1. john snow was a well-known doctor in london so famous, indeed, th

3、at he attended queen victoria to ease the birth of her babies.约翰 .斯诺曾经是伦敦一位闻名的医生 他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照管，帮忙她顺当分娩；2. but he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮忙患病的一般老百姓，特殊是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很兴奋；3. neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. 人

4、们既不知道它的病源，也不明白它的治疗方法；4. he knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法掌握的；5. he got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.霍乱之所以能致人于死，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两种估计都很感爱好；6. the second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with thei

5、r meals.其次种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的；7. he believed in the second theory but needed to prove he was correct.他信任其次种说法，但是需要证明他是正确的；8. it seemed that the water was to blame.看来要归罪于饮用水了；9. immediately john snow told the astonished people in broad street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could no

6、t be used.约翰 .斯诺立刻叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了；10. only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清晰；11. but only his new theory could do that. 看是只有他的新理论才能作出说明；12. yet copernicus theory is now the base on which all our ideas o

7、f the universe are built.然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础；unit 2 the united kingdomi. phrases1. consist of 由组成2. divideinto 把分成8. break down 机器 破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（方案等）受挫，失败9. make an error 出错3. at war with（与）交战中10. leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑4. break away from挣托（束缚） ；脱离11. puzzle over / about为苦恼，困扰5. educational / legal s

8、ystem 训练/ 立法制度12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人争论、争论6. have a good / bad influence on影响7. take the place of 代替对有 好 / 坏13. at your convenience在你便利的时候14. in / with relation to（介）关于；和相关115. under construction在建设中ii. sentences:1. there is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe th

9、e four countries.对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争论的必要了；2. to their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.这三个国家诧异地发觉他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了；3. you must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the united kingdom worthwhile.假如你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必需把眼睛睁得大大的；4

10、. worried about the time available, zhang pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in london .由于担忧时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子；5. it looked splendid when first built.刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌；6. what interested her most was the longitude line.她最感爱好的是那条经线；7. come and see me whenever it is conveni

11、ent to you.只要你便利，随时都可以来；unit 3life in the futurei. phrasesat first sight第一眼1. make a deep/strong impression on sb.给某人留at the sight of一观察就 下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事2. take up拿起 /占用 / 接受 /开头 /从事 /连续 /选修 speed up 加速sweep up 打扫/ 横扫/拂过 use up 用光come up 过来eat up 吃光14. provided

12、a with b向 a 供应 b15. plenty of + u / c很多16. be previous to早于17. compare a with bcompare a to b把 a 与 b 作比较，把a 比如作 b18. for health reasons 出于健康缘由19. bend the rules变通 ,放宽20. on earth到底，到底21. be under repair在修理中sit up 熬夜/ 坐正22. search for查找 turn up 显现/ 开大 音/水量 3. remind sb. of sth.使某人回想起某事/提示某人某事remind s

13、b. to do sth.提示某人去做某事remind sb. that提示某人 4. as a result of结果5. suffer from遭受6. be similar to和相像7. keep doing sth. 始终做某事8. the six of us我们六人（共六人）23. assist sb. in /with sth.= assist sb. in doing sth.= assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙 ,帮助某人去做某事24. go soft变软25. speak in whisper低声地说26. be optimistic about对乐观27.

14、 switchon / offthe power开 / 关电源 28.explain to sb. sth.= explainsth. to sb.向某人说明某事29. give off发出（光 /热等）9. by/ for /through + the / a lack of缺乏be lackingin缺乏 品质/ 特点 lack for缺乏 由于的30. get / be caught in31. require sb. to do sth.被困在中10. in no time很快 ,立刻11. on one s f从ee病t 痛或挫折中复原12. in all directions四周八

15、方=require that sb. should do sth. 要求某人做某事sth. require doing / to be done某物需要被32. be supposed to do应当13. sb. lose / catch sight of看不见/ . 观察33. be equipped with装备有 sb. / sth. be in / out ofsight看得见/ 看不见34.beessentialfor/to对是必要的2ii. sentences:1. think about how many changes there have been in the last

16、one thousand years .想想近一千年来有多少变化；2. what problems do you think people in the future will have overcome.你认为，将来的人将已克服了什么问题？3. the air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空气似乎很淡薄，似乎在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少；4. why not sit down and rest. = why don t you sit down为a什nd么r不es坐t.下休息呢？5

17、. what three visits would you ask to go on if you were li qiang .假如你是李强，你想去哪三个地方看看？6. neither of these creatures is easy to talk to .这两种生物都不简单与之交谈；7. the dimpods have so many arms and legs that you can t tell which is which.“丁波兹 ”有这么多的臂和腿，以致你无法区分哪些是手臂哪些是腿；8. everyone will get twice as much personal

18、space as in flats on land.每个人都将得到陆上公寓两倍的个人空间；unit 4making the newsi. phrases1. be curious about 对感到奇怪 2.be to do 必将/ 将 要 / 应当 3.go out on a story 外出采访4. on one s o独wn自， * 自己 of one s ow自n 己的5. concentrate on 集中精力于 6. be of interest = be interesting好玩的18. ahead of在前头19. set outto do/ set about doing着

19、手做某事20. passon to把传递给21. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会，预约22. polish the style润色语言风格23. be / get absorbed in 用心于，集中精力于24. in turn依次，逐个地7. bringwith8. have a nose for9. depend on 依靠随身 携带对特别敏锐25. defendagainst为某人辩护26. note down 登记27. cover sth. / interview sb. 报道某事/ 采访某人10. a trick of the trade职业诀

20、窍11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth.指控某人做某事28. do some research on29. work on从事30. last of all最终对做调查12. so as to do sth.句中 为了13. be supposed to have done 理应当/ 被认为做过某事14. look forward to doing sth.希望做某事15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 希望做/ 16. get the wrong end of the stick完全搞错了17. tell the

21、 whole truth说出全部真相31. on purpose/ by accident有意地/ 偶然 ,意外地32. arrange an interview with sb. 支配采访33. stick to坚持34. a rather than b a 而不是 b35. account for说明36. throughsb. s analysis通过某人的分析ii. sentences:1. （倒装） never will zy forget his first assignment at the office of china daily.周阳永不会遗忘他在中国日报报社当记者的首次任

22、务；2.（倒装） only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.3. there s no need for a camer没a 必.要带相机；4（倒装） not only am i interested in photography, but i took a course at university, so it s ac interest to me.对摄影我不仅感爱好，在高校我仍专修过摄影，因此，我的确对摄影特殊感爱好；5 this is how the story goes

23、.事情是这样的；6 have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong endof the stick.你是否有这样的情形：有人控告你手下的记者的报道完全失实？3unit 5 first aid i.phrases1. give / offer / do first aid to sbperform / carry out first aid on sb.对某人实施急救2. fall ill生病3. get injured / infected / burned受伤/ 感染/ 烧伤4. save one s挽lif救e 某人的生命9. over and over again 反复；多次10. in place在适当的位置；适当11. put one s hand找s o到n12. present sb. with sth.present sth. to sb. 赠予 / 赐予某人某物13. a piece of jewellery一件珠宝5. sense of touch 触觉14. cause / do damage to使. 受到危害 / 损害6. ele