现在完成时ThePresentperfectTense学案

1、现在完成时 The Present perfect Tense一、现在完成时：用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或过去的动作从过去延续到现在。l         现在完成时的句型结构： have (has) +PP（过去分词）。l         规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同，不规则动词需要特殊记忆。Exercise 1：写出下列动词的过去式、过去分词。动词的过去式、过去分词的构成： _ _ _ 不规则动词特殊记。f

2、inish _ _ play _ _cry _ _carry _ _stop _ _fly _ _have _ _Exercise 2：1. I _ English in this school since 1999.A. have taught B. have C. tea D. would teach2. Li Lei _ the pen for five years.A. has had B. has bought C. have had D. have bought3. Kate _ her grandmothers photo before.A. havent seen B. hav

3、e seen C. see D. hasnt seen4. _ Mary _ you these days?A. Has, seen B. Do, see C. Did, see D. hasnt seen5. So far, we_ thousands of building in Beijing.A. build B. have built C. built D. will build二、现在完成时的含义之一表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，常与never/ever,just, already/yet, before, so far等连用。1. 以 already, just,

4、 yet为标志： already, just, yet表示到现在为止动作或状态已经、刚刚或还没发生。 eg. He has already finished his homework. He has just finished his homework. He hasnt finished his homework yet.2. 以 ever/never为标志：evernever标志到现在为止动作或状态曾经或从来没有发生过。This is the best film I have ever seen. He has never been to Beijing.3. 以动作发生的次数为标志：若某

5、一动作到目前为止已经发生若干次，则要用现在完成时态。 He says he has been to Shanghai three times.4. 以so far为标志：往往表示到目前为止动作或状态已经发生。I have passed the exam so far.5. never/ever,just, already/yet, before, so far的用法（略）Exercises 21. -Have you _ traveled on the train. -Yes, I have.A. never B. ever C. just D. yet2. -Have you finishe

6、d your housework. -Not, _.A. ever B. already C. yet D. just2 / 133. We havent heard his voice_. A. already B. ever C. yet D. just4. -Have you _ learned English? -Yes, Ive _ learned a lot.A. never, ever B. already, yet C. ever, already D. already, ever5. -Have you finished your work_? -Yes, Ive done

7、that_.A. yet, already B. already, yet C. ever, never D. still, yet6. Johns father _ borrowed some pictures.A. have already B. has already C. have ever D. has yet三、现在完成时的含义之二表示过去的动作从过去延续到现在。常与for, since, how long, these days等连用。 since +过去的点时间（since短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今）。Mr. Smith has worked here since 198

8、4. He has learned about 5000 English words since he went to college. for+一段时间，（for短语表示动作延续多长时间，的宾语为时间段）。此划线部分用How long提问。We have known each other for twenty years. _ _ _ you known each other?I havent seen you for a long time. _ _ _ I seen you? Exercise 3：用for和since填空。_ two years, _two years ago, _la

9、st moth, _4 hours_1999, _yesterday, _four oclock _an hour ago_we were children, _lunch time, _she left here1  He has lived in Nanjing_the year before last.2.       Ive known him _ we were chilren.3.       She has been away from the cit

10、y _ about ten years.4.       Our teacher has studied Japanese _three years.5.       Its about ten years _ she left the city.选择题：1. Ive been like this ever since_.A. last week B. for a week C. a week before D. the last week2. My mother has w

11、orked in this factory _two years.A. about B. for C. in D. since3. I havent heard form him_last week.A. since B. for C. ago D. before4. His father joined the party_.A. for three years B. since three years agoC. three years ago D. in two years ago5. He moved here in 1999, and he has been here_.A. at t

12、hat time B. for five years agoC. since four years D. for four years6. Tom has been away from home_about five days ago.A. B. in C. since D. for四、句式：主句（现在完成时）+since+从句（一般过去时）Exercise 4：1. She _ English in our school ever since she_here.A. has taugh, come B. taught, cameC. has taught, has come D. teach

13、es, has come2. Our English teacher_ in our school since he _to China.A. has taught, came B. taught, come C. has taught, has come D. teaches, hascome3. She _ in Quanzhou since she _ born in 1980.A. has lived, has been B. has lived, was C. lived, has been D. lived, was五、句式：Its +一段时间 + since从句（用一般过去式）E

14、xercise 5：1. Its ten years since she _.A. has left B. has been away C. left D. leave2. Its 3 years since he _ the army.A. has joined B. has been in C. join D. joined六、have been in, have been to, have gone to 的用法。（1）have been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since,for,how long等。例如：Mr. Brown has been i

15、n Shanghai for three years.l    此外还有这些搭配：have been here/there/abroad/at home/at school/on the farm（2）have /has been to表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用；后面也可以接次数，表示去过某地几次。 如：I have just been to the post office. Mary has never been to the Great Wall.I have been to Beijing

16、 three times. They have been to the village several times.（3）have/has gone to 意为“去某地了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词做句子的主语。-Where is Tom? - He has gone to the bookshop.Exercise 6： a)用have/has been或 have/has gone填空。A：Where_Li Liei _?B：He_ to Hainan Island.A：How long _he_there?B：He _there

17、 for three days.A：When will he come back, do you know?B：Im afraid he wont come back recently.A：Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B：Sorry, I _ never_there.A：How many times_ Li Lei _ to that place?B：He _there only once.b) 用have/has been to/in, have/has gone to 的各种形式填空。1. Where is Jack? He _hi

18、s countryside.2. David _the park just now.3. John_England since he came back.4. How long_ they _ this village5. The Smith _Beijing for years.6.- _you ever_ America? - Yes, I _there many times.7. I _ this school since three years ago.8. -Where is Jim? - He _the farm.c) 选择填空。1. Mrs White isnt here, sh

19、e _ London, she_there many times.A. has been to, went B. has gone to, has beenC. went to, has gone D. has been to, has gone2. She has _to Beijing twice.A. gone B. got C. been D. come3. -Where_your father_, Li Lei? -To Shanghai.A. have, been B. has, been C. have, gone D. has, gone4. Mr. Green isnt in

20、 the office, he_to the library.A. has gone B. went C. has been D. will go5. Tom_to Tokyo and he will be back in a week.A. has been B. has visited C. has sent D. has gone6. They_China for two years.A. has been to B. have been in C. have gone to D. has come to七、现在完成时的反意疑问句：【have(nt) / has(nt) +代词】1. J

21、ims been to the Great Wall before, _?A. isnt he B. wasnt he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he2. Shes never been to England, _she?A. has B. hasnt C. isnt D. is八、How long与现在完成时1. -_have you been here? - Since last year.A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon2. _has Hanmei beenin the library.A. How long

22、 B. How soon C. How far D. How often3. How long _he _the library book.A. has, borrow B. has, kept C. has, bought D. did, buy九、现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较：（1）现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。试比较：The plane has arrived.飞机已经来了。 （说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿）The plane arrived a quarter ago.飞机是一刻钟前来的。 （

23、强调动作发生的时间是在过去）I have taught here for 15 years.我在这儿已经教了15年.（表示15年前的动作一直延续到现还可能会继续）I taught here for a year. 我过去在这儿教过一年。 （表示我现在已经不在这儿任教了）（2）When常与一般过去连用，How long常与现在完成时连用。When did you come to Dongshan?How long have you been in Dongshan?选择填空：( )1. -Have you finished your homework. - Yes, I _it last nig

24、ht.A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish( )2. -_you ever_to Nanjin. -Yes, I _ there last year.A. Havegone, have gone B. Havebeen, wentC. Didgo, went D. Didgo, has been( )3.- When_you_to Beijing? How long_you_here?A. havecome, havebeen B. didcome, have.beenC. didcome, did.go D. did.co

25、me, have.gone十、短暂性转换延续性。a) 按要求把短暂性转换延续性动词。 arrive at/in, get to/reach, come/go/move to-be in/ at home/at school/on the farm/be here/be there1. He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He _ _ _Beijing for _ _.2. I moved to the USA last year.I _ _ _the USA since _ _ .3. I went home yesterday.I _ _ home for

26、_ _ .4. They came here last week.They _ _ here since _ _ . come/go back, return be back come/go out be out1. He came out two years ago. He _ _ for_ _2. We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We _ _to Fuzhou since_. become be1. I become a teacher in 2000.I_ _ a teacher for _ _.2. The river become dirty last y

27、ear.The river _ _ for _ _. close be closed ; open be open1. The shop closed at six in the morning.The shop _ _ for_ _.2. The door _ _ _ for six hours. get up be up ; die be dead ; leave sp.be away from sp.fall asleep/ get to sleep be asleep ; finish/end be over; marry be married1. I got up two hours

28、 ago.I _ _ _ since _ _ _.2. He left Fuzhou just now.He _ _ _ _ Fuzhou for five minutes.3. My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _ _ _ for_ _.4. The meeting finished at six.The meeting _ _ _since _ oclock.5. I got to sleep two hours ago.I _ _ _ for _ _.6. They married in 1999.They_ _ _ since _. start/ b

29、egin to do sth do sth. ; begin be on1. I began to teach at this school in 2005.I _ _ at this school since _.2. The film began two hours ago.The film _ _ _ for _ _. borrow keep ; lose not have ; buy have ; put on wearCatch/get a cold have a cold ; get to know know1. They borrowed the book last week.T

30、hey _ _ the book since _ _.2. I bought a pen two hours ago.I _ _ a pen since _ _ _.3. I got to know him last year.I _ _ him for _ _.4. I put on my glasses three years ago.I _ _ my glasses _ three years. join the league/ Party member/ the army be a league member/ a Party member/a soldierbe a member of