八年级英语Unit7导学案

1、Unit7 Will people have robots? 课时1 Section A （1a-2d）主备人：彭佳佳 复备人：八年级英语组 审查人：衡永旭 【学习目标】一、 初步了解will表示一般将来时的用法和there be句型的一般将来时的用法。二、 重点掌握will构成的一般将来的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及其回答。（重点）三、 初步了解more, less和fewer表示量的用法【课前预习】一、 你能翻译下列短语吗？1.more people_ 2.in 100 years_3.on computer_ 4.use money_5.in the future_ 6.fewer cars

2、_ 7.live to be years old_ 8.在家学习 9.更少的污染 【课堂导学】1. will people have robots? 人们将会有机器人吗？本句是由助动词will构成的一般将来时的一般疑问句。其句型结构为“Will/Shall+主语+do sth.?”一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如:tomorrow, next month(week/year),in 100years 等。这种将来意义常常有说话人的主观态度和看法。·will your brother come back in two weeks？你哥

3、哥两周后会回来吗？ yes，he will./NO，he won t.是的，他会/不，他不会。2.paper作“纸；纸张”讲时，为不可数名词。表示“一张纸”用a piece of paper， “两张纸”用two pieces of paper。 ·The paper is made from wood。纸是木头做的。 ·Could you please give me a piece of paper？你能给我一张纸吗？paper 还可做棵树名词，意为“论文；报纸，试卷”。 ·The students hand in their papers on time.学

4、生们按时叫上他们的试卷。3.Will people use money in 100 years？在100年之后人们还使用钱吗？in 100 years意为“在一百年之后”。“in一段时间” 表示“在（时间）之后”，常用于一般将来时的句子中。提问“in表示一段时间的词语” 时用how soon或when 。 ·How soon/when will they return？ 他们多久/什么时候返回？ In three weeks.三周后。 ·My father will be back in a week.我爸爸一周后回来。4.there will be （more/less

5、/fewer）pollution.将会有（更多的/更少的/更少的）污染。 There be 句型用在一般将来时中，其肯定句结构为“there will be 主语其他”，意为“将会有.”其否定句结构为“There will not be .”；一般疑问句结构为“will there be.？”肯定答语为“Yes, there will.”；否定 答语“No, there wont.”。肯定句：There will be a basketball match this evening.今天晚上将有一场篮球赛。否定句：There a basketball match this evening.今天

6、晚上没有一场篮球赛。一般疑问句： a basketball match this evening?今天晚上将有一场篮球赛吗？拓展：there be 句型的一般将来时的另一种表达：“There is/are going to be+主语+其他”。 ·There is going to be a basketball match this evening.今天晚上将有一场篮球赛。5.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.人人都应参与到拯救地球的行动中来。play a part in.参与,在中起作用=play a role in.

7、,意为“参与；在中起作用”。Play a part in sth.意为“参与某事”。play a part in doing sth.意为“参与做某事”。【课堂练习】一、 单项选择1. This term over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.A. is B. was C. has been D .will be 2. -Where do you think he a holiday next summer? -I have no idea. A. takes B. took C. is taking D. will take3. -

8、Did you helping the old last week? -Yes, though I was tired, I was happy.A. join B. take part in C. play a part in D. enter4. He is sure to live ninety.A. to B. to be C. in D. both A and B 5. There an English party in our school tomorrow evening. A. at B. will have C. is going to have D. will be 二、按

9、要求完成下列各题。1. There will be more people in the supermarket in two hours.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)- there more people in the supermarket in two hours?- , .2.Mrs. Green will do some shopping tomorrow afternoon.(对划线部分提问) Mrs. Green tomorrow afternoon?课后反思：课时2 Section A（Grammar Focus 3c）主备人：彭佳佳 复备人：八年级英语组 审查人：衡永旭 【

10、学习目标】一、进一步了解一般将来时的用法。二、重点掌握more，ress和fewer表示量用法。（重点）【课前预习】一、新词自测与复习：读写单词或短语并熟记，看谁记得快1和平 1海洋3天空 4更多的人5更少的树 6更少的水 二 、用more，less或fewer填空 1.There will be pollution if everyone protects our environment. 2.Ill use plastic bags to reduce white pollution. 3.Theres milk in this bottle than in that bottle. 4.

11、If we waste water, there will be water.5.I have apples than you. You should give me some.【课堂导学】1.There will be fewer trees.将会有更少的树。 There will be more pollution.将会有更多的污染。 There will be less free time.将会有更少的空余时间。fewer 更少的less 更少的more更多的fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词的复数。Less“更少的，更小的”，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词。More是ma

12、ny和much的比较级，意为“更多的”，既修饰可数名词的复数，也可修饰不可数名词。其反义词是less和fewer。 ·He is new here,so he has fewer friends. 他是新来的，因此他在这几乎没有朋友。 ·Eat less food and exercise more,you will be healthier. 少吃多锻炼，你会更健康。注意：few和little表示否定，意为“几乎没有”；a few,a little表示肯定，意为“有一点儿”。 2.There will be fewer jobs for people because mo

13、re robot will do the same jobs as people.对人们来说将会有更少的工作，因为更多的机器人将会像人们一样做工作。 the same .as意为“和一样”。 Her shoes are the same size as mine.她的鞋和我的鞋号码相同。 My brother will do the same thing as I.我弟弟将和我做同样的事情。3.Families usually spend time together on weekends周末，全家人通常在一起度过时光.Spend此处用对作及物动词，意为“度过度过”。Its relaxing

14、to spend the weekend with my family.与我的家人共度周末令我放松。 扩展 spend 作动词，还可以意为“花费”，常指花费时间或金钱。Spend的常见句型有：spend+时间/金钱+on sth. She spends much money on clothes.她讲很多钱花费在衣服上。spend+时间/金钱+indoing sth.I spend the whole morninginhelping my mother clean the house我用了整个上午的时间帮妈妈打扫房子。【课堂练习】一单项选择1. Well do our best to do

15、the work with_ money and_ people.A.few; little B.a few; a littleC.less; fewer D.fewer; less2. - _will you leave Beijing？ - In two hoursA.How soon B.How often C.How long D.What time3. -There _ a concert this evening.-Yeah. Exciting news!A.are going to be B.is going to beC.is going to have D.will have

16、4. My mothers dream will _ soon.A.come true B.come out C.come in D.come on5.-What will the future _?-Cities will be more _.A.like;pollute B.be like;pollutedC.like;pollution D.be like;pollution二根据句意用more、less或fewer填空1.To keep healthy, you should eat _ vegetables and _fast food.3.If we have robots, we

17、 can finish the work with _ people and _time.4.I bought _DVDs this time than last time.5.I will have_ money if I dont work.课后反思： 课时3 Section B1a-2d主备人：彭佳佳 复备人：八年级英语组 审查人：衡永旭 【学习目标】：一、能熟练运用will引导的一般将来时对未来进行预测，掌握对未来预测的句型。二、重点hundreds of，be able to 等重点词汇成或短语的用法。重点三、难点在于巩固一般将来时的运用。【课前预习：】一、新词自测1.出百年_ 2.

18、帮助做_3.倒塌，跌倒_ 4.在太空站_5.寻找_ 6.多次；反复地_【课堂导学：】1.Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in thefuture. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.一些科学家相信将来会有更多的机器人.然而他们一致认为这可能要花数百年的时间。Believe相信believe后可以直接接名词、代词做宾语。I dont believe you！我不相信你说的话。believe that从句后接否定的宾语从句时，通常将否定转移到主语句上。I

19、dont believe that he will win.我相信他不会赢。hundreds of 许多，大量hundred面前有具体数次修饰时，不能加-s，如：one hundred，two hundred， three hundred。表示概数时，hundred要加-s，后加介词of，即hundred of “许多，大量，数以白计的”。Hundreds of birds fly in the sky。 数百只鸟儿在空中飞翔。There are two hundred good teachers in the school，so thousands of students are stude

20、nts are studying here。这所学校有200名优秀教师，因此成千上万的学生在此学习拓展：类似的搭配还有thousands of “数以千计的，成千上万的”，millions of“数以百万计的”。Thousand of tourists come to visit the Great Wall every day.每天都有成千上万的游客参观长城。2.But scientist james White thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person。但是科学家詹姆斯

21、83;怀特认为对机器人来说，像人一样做同样的事情是困难的。 句型：It is +adj.for sb.to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是的”It is +adj.+for ab. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是的”。其中it是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。如果要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的，可以在不定式前面加一个由for引导的短语。· Its not good for old people to live alone.对老人们来说独居是不好的。·Its really hard for me to work out the maths peo

22、blem.对我来说算出这道数学题确实很难。3.Mr. white that robots wont be able to do this, but some scientists disagree.怀特先生认为机器人不会这样做，但是一些科学家不同意这种看法。 Be able to do sth. 意为“有能力做某事；会做某事”。·He is able to swim . 他会游泳。·We will be able to drive planes in ten years.十年后我们就会开飞机了。辨析 be able to 和 can二者都可以表示“能；会”。在表示现在和过去

23、“力所能及”时，二者可以互换。·I can/am able to speak a little English.我现在会说一点英语。·He was able to/could run fast when he was eight years old.他八岁时就能跑得很快了。【当堂练习】一单项选择1. There are_ of students in our school but only _ are girls. A. hundreds; two hundred B. hundred; two hundredsC. hundreds; two hundreds D. hu

24、ndred; two hundred 2.Jack fell _ the bike while he was thinking about the problem. A. to B. off C. with D. into 3. _ is necessary for us _ our own dreams.A. That; have B. It; have C. That; having D. It; to have 4 .Work hard, and then you will _ learn English well. A. can B. able to C. be able to D.

25、are able to5. She will _ write a letter in English.A. can B. be able to C. must D. need二根据汉语意思完成句子。1.我不相信他知道那个地方。I_ _ he _ that place.2.你不能相信她说的任何话。You _ _ _ she said.3.他五岁时就会游泳了。He _at the age of five.课后反思：课时4 Section B(2e-Self Check)主备人：彭佳佳 复备人：八年级英语组 审查人：衡永旭 【学习目标】一、熟练掌握一般将来时句式，并学会在短文中应用。二、重点运用一般

26、将来时进行阅读和写作，提高英语读写能力。【课前预习】一 英汉互译 1.空余时间 2.养宠物 3.the meaning of 4.lots of 5.on the weekend 6.seem impossible 7.倒塌 8.感到厌烦的 二根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1.Sally_ 做fruit salad for us yesterday2.They want to be _ 科学家when they grow up.3.We have _已经finished the work.4.We will see robots _ 到处in 50 years.5.The museum is _

27、巨大的 . It will take us three hours to visit it.6.My mother does all the 家务at home.7.He_ 似乎to like this story8.Tom doesnt like _ 这样的a job.【课堂导学】1.So Ill probably just like a bird. 因此，我可能就像一只鸟probably副词，意为“也许，大概，可能”，常用作状语。He probably told his father all about the matter. 他可能把这一切都告诉了他的父亲。辨析：probably，may

28、be与perhapsprobably 常用于句中，maybe 相当于perhaps，常用于句首。另外probably比maybe和perhaps 表达的可能性大。He will probably come tomorrow.他很可能明天来。Maybe/Perhaps you are right. 或许你是对的。.During the week, Ill wear smart clothes.在工作日期间我将穿干练的衣服。during 介词，意为“在期间”。We go swimming every day during the summer.整个夏天我们每天都去游泳。辨析：during，for与

29、in在说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during； 说到某事持续多久则用for；说到某事具体发生的时间用in2. So Ill probably just keep a bird.我或许养一只鸟。 probably 很可能； 大概 probably 为副词，意为“很可能；大概”，可放在句首，也可放在助动词、情态动词或系动词be之后。·Ill probably go there by bus. 我可能会乘公共汽车去那里。·probably he wont come tomorrow, but Im not sure.也许他明天不会来，不过我不确定。辨析 probably

30、与 possibleProbably和possible这两个词都有“可能”之意，但它们的用法不尽相同：1probably是副词，在句中的位置比较灵活。·- Can he hear us？他能听见我们的话吗？-Probably not. 大概听不见。2possible是形容词，所指的可能性较小，为加强语气，可与can或could连用·It cant/ couldnt be possible without you.这件事没有你恐怕不行。3.In the future,people will work more so theyll probably have fewer vac

31、ations,but I think Ill take a holiday in Kong Hong when possible.在将来，人们将会工作更多，因此他们可能将会有更少的假期，但我认为什么时候有可能的话，我将在香港度假。 Holiday可数名词，意为“假日；节日”。take a holiday 意为“度假” Mr.Smith is on holiday at present.目前史密斯先生正在度假。 Where are you going for vacation? 你要去哪里度假？拓展 the school holiday 学校的假期 the summer holidays 暑假

32、on holiday 在休假中【课堂练习】一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1.Tom can _或许，可能pass the exam，because he works hard these days.2_ 在期间the week，I will wear suit to work.3. Where did you take your h_ last year,Tom?4. I want to hear your p_ about the future in class.5 You should speak English as much as p_.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1W

33、hen _ Mike _ arrivehere tomorrow？2. He _ beback in three hours.3. I _buya house when we save enough money.4. They _make progress soon.课后反思：unit 7 单元检测主备人：彭佳佳 复备人：八年级英语组 审查人：衡永旭 一、根据提示写单词。1.Dont be _害怕的.Ill help you.2.Squares,circles and triangles三角形are all different s_.3. I like science. I wish I wi

34、ll be a s_ in fifteen years.4.Tonnys dream is to be a p_ and fly up into the sky.5.Those snakes are d_！Do not go near them.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.It is _possible to let him buy something for you, because he has no money.2.I want to work for _mewhen I grow up.3.Computers will be _useby most people.4.No one

35、 _ knowwhat the future will be like.二、单项选择.1. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia _ the first hotel in space in the near future.A. builds B. will build C. built D. has built2. Its dangerous _ with the wild animal.A. for us to play B. of us playing C. for us playing D. of us to play3

36、. The volunteers sent _ books to a mountain village school on Childrens Day.A. two hundreds of B. two hundred ofC. two hundreds D. two hundred 4.Where is your brother?He has gone to Beijing. He _ back in three daysA. will come B. comes C. has come D. came 5.I think people will live on the moon._. I

37、dont think people can live there.A. I think so B. Yes, they C. I disagree D. Im sure6. Dont give up . I think your dream will _. Acome on B. come over C. come out D. come true 7. How will you learn English? I think I will _ learn English well if I read English and listen to the radio every day.Acan

38、B. could C. able D. be able to8. Whats the low-carbon life style 低碳生活方式like？ Save _ energy 能量，and produce _ carbon dioxide二氧化碳.A. more；less B. less；moreB. less；less D. more；more 9. Please be quiet！ There _ an English speech in our school next week.A. is going to have B. is going to beC. will have D.

39、 will be have10. I want to write some telephone numbers. Can you give me some _?A. piece of paper B. piece papersC. pieces of paper D. piece be have11.It is about two kilometers away from France.A.thousands B.thousands of C.thousand of D.thousand 12.No hurry. The bus will arrive ten minutes. A.at B.

40、for C.in D.by 三、完形填空。 We live in computer age 时代. People _1_ scientists, teachers, writers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 2 couldnt do much. They were very big and expensive. Very 3 people were interested in them and knew how to use them

41、. Today computers are smaller and _4_. But they can do a lot of work; many people like to use them. Some people like to use them. Some people 5 have them at home.Computers become very important because they can work 6 Computers can make fewer mistakes Computers 7 people do a lot of work. Writers now

42、 use computers to 8 . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to 9 . Computers can also remember what you 10 into them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer? 1. A. like B. as C. and D. with 2. A. students B. scientists C. teachers

43、D. computers 3. A. few B. a fewC. littleD.a little 4. A. cheapB. cheaperC. more D. expensive 5. A. evenB. stillC. alreadyD. yet 6. A. fast B. fasterC. slowD. slower 7. A. helpB. makeC. stopD. use 8. A. write B. play C. study D. learn 9. A. singB. study C. danceD. watch 10.A.know B. sell C. putD. mak

44、e一、【必背短语清单】 on computers在电脑上  on paper在纸上  live to be 200 years old 活到200岁  free time空闲时间  in danger处于危险之中  on the earth在地球上  play a part in sth参与某事  space station太空站  look fo

45、r寻找  computer programmer电脑编程员  in the future在未来  over and over again反复地  get bored感到厌烦的  wake up醒来  look like看起来像  fall down倒塌二、【必背句型、用法清单】 1.will+动词原形  将要做 2.fewer/more +可数名词复数  更少/更多 3.les

46、s/more+不可数名词  更少/更多 4.try to do sth尽力做某事  5.have to do sth不得不做某事  6.agree with sb同意某人的意见 7.such+名词  如此 8.play a part in doing sth参与做某事 9.make sb do sth让某人做某事  10.help sb 

47、with sth帮助某人某事  11.There will be +主语+其他   将会有 12.There is/are+sb./sth.+doing sth   有正在做某事 13. It is +形容词+for sb +to do sth   做某事对某人来说是怎样的  14. Sb. spend some time/mo

48、ney (in) doing sth.  Sb. spend some time/money on sth.  It takes sb some time/money to do sth.  Sth takes sb some time/money  15.already“已经”，通常用于肯定句 16. hundreds of 

49、许多、大量，与具体数字连用时，用单数且不与of连用。 如：five hundred    Thousand, million,billon与其用法相同  17.believe表示相信某人说的话     believe in相信某人的为人 18. forget to do sth忘记去做某事     forget doing sth忘记做了某事 三、重难点讲解考点1&#

50、160; 1. there will be是there be句型的一般将来时，意为"将有."，也可用there isare going to be来表示。   （1）肯定句：there will be+主语+其他     例句：There will be many tourists in our city next year.

51、明年我们的城市将有很多的游客。   （2）否定句：there will notwon't be+主语+其他     例句：There won't be many people at tomorrow's party.明天的聚会上不会有很多人。   （3）一般疑问句：will there be+主语+其他？其肯定回答为"Yes,there will.&qu

52、ot;，否定回答为"No,there won't."。     例句：-Will there be much time left?会剩下很多时间吗？     -Yes, there will.No,there won't.是的，会。不，不会。   （4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+will there be+主语+其他？ 例句：When will&#

53、160;there be more free time?什么时候会有更多的空闲时间？ 拓展： there be 句型的时态变化       时态                     句子结构     一般现在时 &#

54、160;              there isare.     一般过去时               there waswere.     一般将来时      

55、         there will be.there isare going to be. 注意： there be句型中不能用havehas表示"有."；there be 后面接并列名词时，谓语动词应与最近的名词在单复数上保持一致。 考点2 I think every home will have a&

56、#160;robot.我认为每个家庭都将有一个机器人。 "will+动词原形"构成一般将来时。  （1）一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如tomorrow,next year,"in+时间段"等。一般将来时由"助动词will+动词原形"构成，第一人称还可以用shall。 考点3 Will people use money in 100years?  一百年后人们还会用钱吗？ 考点4 There will b