新概念英语第二册第一单元(上)知识点_4119

1、新概念英语第二册一单元（上）教学知识点一、重点短语Lesson1: go to the theatre/moviePay attention to=focus on=be concentrate on Take notice ofget(be ) angry （ with ） /angrilyturn round=turn aroundin the end=at last=finallynone of ones businessmake a conversationtalk loudly/speak louder/read aloudLesson2: get up/wake up/get do

2、wn/get onSit up/jump upSometimes/sometime/some time/some timesOut of the window/by the window/Stay in bed/go to bedNot untilWhat a day!Just then/from then(now) onBy+ 交通工具Have breakfast(lunch/dinner)/a mealLesson3: public gardens=parkIn public/in the public eyeA single dayTeach sb. sth.Lend sb. sth.=

3、lend sth. to sb.Borrow sth from sb.Few/a few/little/a littleA few wordsThink about/of/Send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.On the last dayMake a decision=make up one s mindLesson4: receive sth. from sb.Work for/work withA great number of/ the number of Try to do sth.= take efforts to do sth.Fly to+ 地点In t

4、he centre of /in the middle ofFind sb. doing sth.A big firm(company)Lesson5: sp. +距离长度 +from+ sp. In three minutes/after three minutes Cover/be covered withUp to now=up till now=until now=so far A great manyOne the otherFrom toIn the way/on the way/in this way/ by the way/in a waySpare parts/ a part

5、 of/ the portion ofCarry the message to/ leave a message forLesson6: move to/settle in/settle downKnock at/knock on/knock down/knock offKnock oer/knock outAsk/ ask forA glass ofIn return for/in returnStand on onehead(hand)Go away/get away/Tell sb. (about) sth.Call at+ 地点Call on+ 人Once/twice/three ti

6、mes a day/month/yearOnce upon a time/once more/once again/Once in a whileLesson7:at the airportExpect sth./expect sb. to do sth.Wait on + 地点Wait forTake sth. off/take offKeep guard=stand guard=patrolTo ones surpriseBe full of=be filled withLook at/for/afterPut out/put outPut on/put onLesson8: the mo

7、st+形容词Nearly/hardly/scarcelyEnter for/enterAdj. 比较级 +thanA prize for sth.Lesson9: A large crowd ofIn twenty minutes timeFive to twelveBig minute handLook at/for/out/down/up toRefuse to doAt that momentBegin to do sth.Be kept in sp./be kept from doing sth.Lesson10: musical instrumentBe made in/of/fro

8、mBelong to=be in the possession of sb.Belong withFor a long timeBe damaged byLesson10: be allowed to do sth.Allow to do/doingLesson11: come in/out/on/up with Pay back/pay backGive sb. sth=give sth. to sb.Pay for sth./pay forOne good turn deserves another Get a good salary=be well-paidLesson12: good

9、luck(to sb./with sth.)sail from/through/acrossMeet sb.Early(late) in the morning/nightSet out/off/up forPlenty ofSay goodbye to sb.Be away/stay away/be absentBe proud of =take pride inBe proud to do sth.Take part in=participate in=join二、关键句型：Lesson1:简单陈述句语序6123456whenwhoactionWhohowwhewhenWhichrewha

10、tLastIwentToweekthetheatre.IenjoyedTheyesterdayfilmThewasVeryplayinterestingLesson2:1. It s raining again.I m coming to see you.I m stillhaving breakfast. 表示正在发生的动作I m having breakfast.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Do you always get up so late?表示经常发生的动作。一 些

11、表示频度的词：frequently/rarely/usually/often/always/ sometimes2.由 what 引导的感叹句What a day!Lesson3:1. Last summer, I went to Italy.On the last day I made a big decision.一般过去时， 动词用到过去时。表示过去某一特定时间发生的事情或动作。2. He lent me a book.A friendly waiter taught me a few wordsof Italian.一些可以加双宾的动词，若间接宾语在动词后的话， 动词后必须加 “ to

12、”或 ”for”,Lesson4:1.I have just received a letter from my brother.He has been there for six months.He has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.My brother has never been abroad before.现在完成时， 表示已发生了， 但对现在有影响的动作。一些用于现在完成时的词： has/have been done/never/ever 现在完成时句子可以跟 now, Lately

13、, so far, yet, up to now, for since2 .receive/takeReceive “接受，收到 ”； take”拿走Lesson5:1. 一般过去时和现在完成时中一般会有明显的时间词。I wrote to him last month. I bought this car last year.The train has just left the station. He has been abroad for six months. Up till now he has won five prize.2. in the way挡路，按照这种方法on the w

14、ay去的路上in this way用这种方法by the way顺便问一下in a way在某种意义上Lesson6:1. a. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.Mrs. Jones bought a bag of flour, a bag of sugar and some tea.表示一个，一份时用冠词 a表示不确定数量时，可以用some.b. A man is walking towards me. The man is carrying a parcel.a

15、 可以表示不认识的一个人， the 表示特指的某个人。c. 姓名前为零冠词。2. 某些动词后加上介词，词义发生变化；Put/put on; take/take off; look out/after/for 一词多义： knock offLesson7:1. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.When I was watering the garden, it began to rain.While we were having a party, the lightswent out.过去进行

16、时， 表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作，形式为 was/were+doing.2. when/while/as 的差别Lesson8:1. Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables.Janes handwriting is bad, but Mary s worse.It is the worst handwriting I have ever seen.形容词比较级、最高级。2. 与 every 一起

17、复合而成的不定代词，谓语动词是单数形式。Everybody enters for “The Nicest Garden Competition ”Everything is ready. Everyone likes ice cream.Lesson9:1. On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.I always leave home at 8 oclock.The Second World War began in 1939.Many tourists come here in summer.They usually come in J

18、uly and in August.Ill see you in the morning.He will returnon May 5 th.The shops are open from 9 till 5.不同的时间前用不同的介词，具体时间点用at;星期前用on;月份、年份前用in;月日前用on;早晚用 in.2.there be 句型的否定，否定词no/not 放在 be 动词之后。Lesson10：1. It was made in Germany in1681.Our clavichord is kept in the living room. When was this bridge

19、 built?This bridge was built in 1942.一般过去时的被动语态的基本形式为：主语 +was/were+动词过去时 +施动者，主要强调施动者。2 made in表产自哪里Made of制作材料可见Made from制作材料看不见Made by被制造Lesson12:1. Well meet him at the harbor early in the morning.We will travel by air.The train will arrive at 4:55.用 will/shall 表示的一般将来时， 形式为： 主语+will/shall+ 动词原形。

20、 Shall 常用语第一人称， will 可用于所有人称。2. be 与不同的副词连用，意义不同。三、动词的时态：常用见的八种时态：1.一般现在时：谓语动词用原形或第三人称单数。2. 一般过去时：谓语用动词的过去式。3. 一般将来时：谓语用 will/be going to+ 动词原形。4. 现在进行时：谓语用 am/is/are+ 现在分词5. 现在完成时：谓语用 have/has+过去分词6. 过去进行时：谓语用 was/were+现在分词7. 过去完成时：谓语用 had+过去分词8. 过去将来时：谓语用 would 或 was/weregoing to+ 动词原形（一）一般现在时的用法：

21、1. 表经常或习惯性的动作或状态,与 often,Always, usually, sometimes, once a week, Every day 等表频度的词连用。I often go to school by bike.2. 表客观事实或真理。The earth goes around the sun.3. 在时间、条件从句中，用一般时表将来。If it rains tomorrow, we won tgo to the park.When I grow up, I will go to America.4. 在一些以 here/there 开头的句子中，用一般时表正在发生的动作。He

22、re comes the bus.There goes the bell.(二 )一般过去时的用法：1. 表过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。I got up late this morning.We visited our grandparents last week.2. 表过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.（三）一般将来时1. 一般将来时表将来发生的动作或存在的状态，构成形式通常为“ will/shall+ 动词原形”They will leave for Shanghai nex

23、t week.Will you be back in two days?Where shall we meet this afternoon?当主语为第一人称是，用shall.2. “be going to+ 动词原形 ”表计划、 打算做某事，表确定的、很可能发生的事儿。What are you going to do next Sunday?Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be astorm.以下情况只能用shall/will 表将来，不可用be going to:1).有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表客气邀请时：Will you pleas

24、e lend me your bike?2).表意愿We will help hi if he asks us.3).表单纯的未来，与人的主观愿望无关。The sun will rises at 6:00 tomorrow morning.3. be doing 表将来常用此形式的动词有：go, come, leave, stay,start, begin 等，表即将发生的货安排好要做的事儿。We are leaving for London.She is going there tomorrow.4. “ be about to + 动词原形”和“be to + 动词原形”表即将发生的动作。

25、The train is about to start.She is to be married next month.5. 一般现在时表将来：1）按规定或时间表将发生的Were going to Beijing. Our plane takes off at8:10.2) 主句为一般将来时， 在 if, as soon as, until, when 等引导的状从中，用一般现在时代将来。If it doesntrain this afternoon, well have a football match.（四）现在进行时：1. 构成：主语 +am/is/are+动词现在分词否定：主语 +am

26、/is/are+not+ 动词现在分词疑问： Am/Is/Are+ 主语 +动词现在分词肯定回答： Yes, 主语 +am/is /are否定回答： No ，主语 +am/is/are+not.2.用法：1).此时此刻正在发生的动作或持续的状态 What are you doing?I am reading a book.2).现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态They are studying hard this term.3).go,leave,arrive,start等动词用现在进行时表将来I am going to Chongqing this Saturday.(五 )现在完成时1.基

27、本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词2. 用法：1）过去发生的或已完成的动作对现在有影响Have you had your lunch yet?Yes, I have. I ve just had it.I have already watched the TV play.Already, yet 常用于现在完成时， already 用于肯定句， yet 多用于疑问和否定句中。2）动作或状态从过去开始，并持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，常和“for+ 时间段” ，“ since+时间点”。We have lived here since 2010.We have been friend

28、s for many years.3)几个 adv.在现在完成时中的用法：a. just.“刚刚”，表动作刚结束， 常在助动词和过去分词之间。He has just come back from Hangzhou.b. ever“曾经”，用于疑问句、 否定句中，放在助动词和过去分词之间。Have you ever been to Hong Kong.c. never “从来没有” ，常与 before 连用，多放在助动词和过去分词之间。I have never traveled by airplane before.d. since+时间点， for+ 时间段I have been here for three years.（六）过去进行时1.过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。常与表过去