[精品]社会学专业词汇中英文对照

1、社会学专业词汇中英文对照（按中文拼音首字母排序）b犯罪学：criminology 父居家庭：patrilocal family暴民：mob父系亲属：agnate比拟法:analogical method父子关系：filiation比例抽样：proportionate sample分析性研究：analytical research不可知论：agnosticism封闭式监管：close custody变态心理学：abnormal psychology封闭型问题:closed question不完全归纳:incomplete induction分层随机抽样：stratified random sam

2、ple边际效用递减：law of diminishing marginal utilityq柏拉图式爱情:platonic lovevrc规范：norms 更年期：menopause从众：conformity过激主义：ultraism残疾人：the handicapped个案研究：case study参考书目:bibliography个人主义：individualism参考群体：reference group归属需求:need to belong成人教育：adult education个人崇拜：personality cult初婚年龄：age at first marriage功能主义：fun

3、ctionalism垂直流动:vertical mobility口lb 身群体:descent groupn抽样误差:sampling error彳亍话，黑话：argot抽样范围：sampling frame横坐标：abscissa参与 式观察：participant observation合理趋势：rational trendd霍桑效应：hawlhome effect 婚姻调适:marriage adjustment代沟:generation gap宏观分析:macroscopic analysis对照分析：contrastive analysis黄金分割:golden section定性分

4、析：qualititive analysis互补角色：complementary role定量分析：quantitative analysisj定额抽样：quota samplej多重人格:multiple personality家谱:family religrees地位流动：status mobility截点：cut-off point笫一手资料：primary data拒答率：refusal rate第二手资料:raw data绝对值：absolute value单因索实验：single-factor experiment监护人:chaperonage地域性流动:geographical

5、mobility角色冲突：role conflictit角色距离:role distancer角色紧张：role strain法人:fictitions person金钱崇拜： mammon worship反隔离：desegregation间接暗示：indirect suggestion价值屮立：value free 价值判断：value judgement 集体行动:collective action 家庭规模：family size 家庭不和：disharmony of family 家庭制度:family institution 近亲繁殖：inbreeding 寄宿学校：boarding

6、 school 教育程度：educational attainment 继嗣规则：descent rule 阶级分化：class differentiation 教条主义：dogmatism 经验主义：empiricism 介入变量： intervening variable 集思丿益法:brainstorming method 经验我、客体我:empirical selfk克己：self-denial 控制论:cybernetics 控制组：control group 刻板印彖：stereotype 可婚年龄:marriageable age 框架分析：frame analysis 跨文化方

7、法：cross-cultural methodl量变：quantitative change 列表：tabulation 理想类型:ideal type 利他主义：altruism 利己主义：egoism 老年痴呆:senile dementiamh 测:eye measure 民法：civil law 付爱：maternal love 疯人院：mad house 美国化：americanization 母居家庭:matrilocal family 民意测验：public opinion poll 描述性概念:descriptive concept 縻擦性失业：frictional unemp

8、loyment 迷惘的i代：lost generation能动性:activeness年龄优势：age domination 年龄构成：age composition 男性女化:effemination 内化角色：internalized role 男性本位论：androcentric theory普遍性：universalism 平均年龄：mean age 平 向流动:horizontal mobility 普遍模式：universal pattern 配对分析：pair analysis 旁观者效应：bystander effect血言：preface弃婴:abandonment of i

9、nfants 亲属群体：kin group 群体风气：group climate 群体思维：groupthink 群众行动:mass action 趋势分析：trend analysis 情绪感染：emotional contagion 悄绪创伤：emotional trauma人类学:anthropology 人 口学：demography 人格夕卜裂:dissociation of personality 认知需求：need for cognition 认同危机:identity crisis 人道主义：humanitarianism声望：prestige索引：index失眠：agrypn

10、ia术语：technical term 赡养费：alimony 失语症：aphasia 受试人：experiment subject 社会人：sociological man宿命论:fatalism上 向 流动:upward mobility 适者生存:fittest to survive 深入访问:depth/intensive interview 树型分析：tree analysis 双重态度：dual attitudes 适当样木：fair sample 失常行 为：aberrant behavior 社会适应：social adaptation 社会惯性:social inertia

11、受控试验:controlled experiment 试点调查：pilot investigation 睡眠者效sleeper effect 适应性反应：adaptation reaction 社会决定论：agelicism 社会改善论：meliorism 生物决定论：biological determinism 双职工家庭：dual-career family 随机化设计:randomized design 实验室实验：labonitory experiment 说明性分析：explanatory studyt他杀：homicide 胎儿：fetus 推论:deduction 同化:assi

12、milation 特殊性:particularism 退伍军人：veteran 统计假象：statistical artifact 态度最表：attitude scale 通俗文化：popular culture 逃避现实：retreat from reality 探索性研究：exploratory studyw问卷：questionnaire 伪科学:pseudo-science 文化促进：cultural acceleration 微观分析：microscopic 外来援助：extrinsic aid 夕卜显行为:manifest behavior 文献研究：library researc

13、h 外向性格的人：extrovert酗酒：alcoholism 信度:credibility 刑法：criminal law 谢金:acknowledgement money 亨乐主义：hedonism 雪球效应：snowball effect 信息、过滤:information filtering 文化偏见：bias of culture 性别歧视：sexism 心理年龄：mental age 心理满足：psychic gratification 心理治疗：mental healing 卜向 流动:downward mobility 现实主义：actualism 学术自由:academic

14、freedom 行动方案：action scheme 系统抽样：systematic sample 线性趋势：liner (rend 习得性无助：learned helplessness 小群体研究：small group research 选择性记忆:selective retention 先天后天z争：nature-nurture debate 需要不足失业：demand-deficiency unemploymenty抑郁：dysthymia 因变量：dependent variable 邮寄 问卷： mail questionnaire 界常曲线：abnormal curve 意外受孕

15、:accidental pregnancy 因果联系:causal nexus 原始资料:raw data 应用逻logic-in-use 移情作用：empathy 样本统计:sample statistics 力限总体：finite population 己分组资料:grouped data ji一妻家庭： monogamous familyzh恋：autophilia 周岁:exact age 择彳禺:mate selection 资料库：data bankel 变最:independent variable总体法:aggregate method 专业 词汇：special vocabulary 罪感情结:guilt complex 增长曲线：growth curve 长老统治:genocracy 白我暗示:autosugge