高一英语语法-直接引语变成间接引语的句子结构的变化

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx高一英语语法-直接引语变成间接引语的句子结构的变化【精品文档】直接引语变成间接引语的句子结构的变化 1）    陈述句    He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.   用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的said, 也可用told来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb.

2、that，不可直接说told that 2）一般疑问句    He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”    He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. 间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序 3）特殊疑问句    He said to me，“What's your name

3、?” He asked me what my name was.    原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask(sb. )来表达，语序改为陈述句语序 4）选择疑问句    He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French.   用whetheror表达，而不用ifor，也不用eitheror 5）祈使句如果直接引语是祈使句，间接引语要用不定式的复合结构改，即改为：tell (ask, order, w

4、arn, advise等) sb. (not) to do sth. 如：The policeman said to the children, “Dont play football in the street.” The policeman told the children not to play football in the street.“Listen to me carefully, please.” the teacher said to us. The teacher told us to listen to him carefully.【温馨提示】如果祈使句中出现了plea

5、se, 在间接引语中必须省略。6）感叹句如果直接引语是感叹句，变间接引语时，用what, how或that来引述。如：“What a beautiful house it is!” he said to me. He told me what a beautiful house it was. He told me that it was a beautiful house.将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he sai

6、d to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He

7、_ me that he _ met the day _.6. “You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said. He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He _ _ I had seen her the week _.9. He said, “You can

8、sit here, Jim.” He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked. He asked me _ _ _been _ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Stop making so muc

9、h noise, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ making so much noise.14. “Dont tell him the news.” she said. She told me _ _ _ him the news. 15. “Are you intested in this?” he said. He _ _ I was interestd in _.I. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. He asked me _ I would go to Beijing by air the next

10、day. A. that if B. if C. that whether D. how2. Joyce, please dont open the window. Pardon? I _ open the window. A. tell you dont B. tell you not to C. told you didnt D. told you not to3. He _ they didnt start early they wouldnt catch the first bus. A. said that if B. asked if C. asked whether D. sai

11、d that whether4. He asked _ for the violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much I paid D. how much did I pay 5. The teacher asked us _ so much noise. (北京2003) A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 6. The doctor asked me what _ with me. A. is wrong B. wrong is C. was

12、wrong D. wrong was 7. He asked the boy where _. A. his mother was B. was his mother C. his mother is D. is his mother8. They said at last that they _ better start out at once. A. had had B. had C. had been D. was 9. The teacher said that doubt _ the key of knowledge. A. were B. are C. was D. is10. T

13、he actor said he _ born in 1984. A. was B. is C. be D. had beenII. 将下列直接引语变为间接引语，间接引语变为直接引语。1. Mr. Stone said, “May I have a cup of tea?” Mr. Stone _.2. The nurse said, “Let the children wash their hands themselves.” The nurse _.3. My uncle said, “Do not open the window.” My uncle _.4. John asked Mary, “ What do you know about the sea?” John asked Mary _.5. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.” The teacher said that _.6. The teacher told Tom to be careful with his pr