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1、.1Where do you like to go?.2What would attract you most in a scenic spot?Mountain scenery? Ancient ruins?Museum? Local culture or custom?Local peoples lifestyle? Architecture? .3 Today, we will go to visit Today, we will go to visit a beautiful country a beautiful country in South America-in South A
2、merica-PeruPeruP42.4Answer the questions as quickly as possible.51. Which continent is Peru in?.62. Which country once conquer Peru?.73. Which mountains are in Peru? Rocky mountains Andes Mountains Himalayas Mountains Alps MountainsAndes Mountains.84. Which is the national flag of Peru?ABCD.95. Whic
3、h city is the capital of Peru?.106. What does Machu Picchu mean in Quechua (盖丘亚族人语盖丘亚族人语)language? Strong empire Hot place Home near the sea Old mountain.117. Which empire once existed in Peru?.128. Which is the ancient capital of Inca? Lima Puno Cuzco Andes.13Peru is a country on the Pacific coast
4、of South America.14Three main geographical areas:narrow coastal beltthe Andes Mountainshigh,flat plains.15 Cuzco ,the ancient Inca capital, and now is a lively city where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen. .16PeruCapital _ PositionOn the Pacific coast of _A narrow _ belt _running p
5、arallel to the coast High, flat _ in the southeastHistory_ by Spain from the 16th century; Independent in _ResourceA wide variety of plants and _ wildlifeLimaSouth AmericacoastalThe AndesplainsGoverned1821abundantMountains.17Reading1. Why is Cuzco popular with tourists?2. What is special about Lake
6、Titicaca?3. What do you think the two official languages of Peru are?Cuzco is popular because it is close to Machu Picchu and is a good place to see both Spanish and Indian culture and art. Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world.Spanish and Indian.18After enjoying these beautiful s
7、cenery,which place would attract you most?Now, imagining you were one of the following tourists, lets make a trip to Peru.Which tour line would you like to choose?And please help these people to choose the suitable tour line. Task:Try to find out the suitable tour for them!1.Mary,a designer,is plann
8、ing to make a trip to a place,where she can enjoy the different architecture of this country and some excellent food.She also likes going shopping. 2.Bill,is a reporter who needs to make a report about the local peoples life of this country.3.Tony is an archeologist who like to go to a place, where
9、he can do some researchs about ancient ruins and he likes to have an active holiday.4.Pete and Harry,whose major is biology, are always fond of exploring the jungles and learn more about the lifestyle of animals and birds.Tour 3Tour 2Tour 1Tour 4.20语篇领悟语篇领悟1. On which Tours can you visit the famous
10、Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu? A. Tour 1 and Tour 2 B. Tour 2 and Tour 3 C. Tour 1 and Tour 3 D. Tour 3 and Tour 4CGlance quickly through the brochure and then try to find out the answers to the following questions.212. If you want to get an opportunity to learn about the Uros Indians life,
11、 you can choose _ . A. Tour 1 B. Tour 2 C. Tour 3 D. Tour 43. You can _ on Tour 4. A. explore the jungle B. enjoy some excellent food C. buy some great souvenirs D. Stay with a local family for a fully-day BA.22Read the text on page 44, and answer the following questions.Tour 1: What can people see
12、on tour 1?2. In what way will people travel on tour 1?3. How long will tour 1 last?.23.24 What can people see on tour 1? Jungle, wildlife, mountain scenery, ancient ruins, sunrise on Andes2. In what way will people travel on tour 1?tour 1? OOn hiken hike, , traintrain. .3. How long will tour 1 last?
13、 Four days Four days.25Tour 2:4. What places will people get to?5. In what way will people get there?6. What can people do on this tour?.26The floating islands of the Uros People.274. What places will people get to?Cuzco, Puno, Lake Titicaca, Cuzco, Puno, Lake Titicaca, floating islands of the Uros
14、people, floating islands of the Uros people, LimaLima 5. In what way will people get there?By bus, boat, planeBy bus, boat, plane6. What can people do on this tour?Fantastic view of highland, boat, Fantastic view of highland, boat, stay with a local Uros family.stay with a local Uros family.28Tour3:
15、7. What places will people get to?8. What can people do on this tour?Andes, Cuzco, Machu Picchu( ruins)Andes, Cuzco, Machu Picchu( ruins)Learn about history, visit the Learn about history, visit the museums, admire the Spanish museums, admire the Spanish architecture, enjoy excellent architecture, e
16、njoy excellent food, buy souvenirs, view the food, buy souvenirs, view the ancient ruinsancient ruins.29.30Tour4:9. What places will people get to?10. In what way will people get there?11. What can people do on this tour?Cuzco, Andes, Amazon jungleCuzco, Andes, Amazon jungleBy plane, boatBy plane, b
17、oatEnjoy the view of Andes and Enjoy the view of Andes and explore the Amazon jungle, explore the Amazon jungle, see many birdssee many birds.31Discussion:What are the differences between the two introduction of Peru?.321.The first is a factual report about the history and geography of Peru.The seco
18、nd is from a travel brochure and describes tours to places in Peru. 2. The first one is to give factual information about Peru and the second is to sell tours in Peru.1.parallel adj. 平行的 Language points:parallel line 平行线平行线ee.g.平行线不相交平行线不相交. Parallel lines never meet.be/run parallel to/with 与与.平行平行这
19、条公路与铁路平行。这条公路与铁路平行。This highway is/runs parallel with/to the railway.2. Peru has a wide variety of plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle, and abundant wildlife. 秘鲁有大量的植物,从沙漠里的小草到大面积秘鲁有大量的植物,从沙漠里的小草到大面积的丛林,而且还有大量的野生动物。的丛林,而且还有大量的野生动物。abundant adj. 大量的,丰富的,充实的abundance n. 丰富丰富 all kinds o
20、fThe country is abundant in natural resources. be abundant in 富于富于.,.很丰很丰富富.35 in abundance 大量,充裕大量,充裕 an abundance of 很多的很多的.This country has an abundance of ern v.统治,控制,支配统治,控制,支配1)这个国家是由女皇来统治的。)这个国家是由女皇来统治的。The country was governed by the Queen.2)The law of supply and demand governs
21、the prices of goods.供求规律决定商品的价格供求规律决定商品的价格government n.政府;内阁;管理政府;内阁;管理governor n.统治者,主管统治者,主管.374.gain ones independence from .脱离脱离.而获得独立而获得独立印度于印度于1947年脱离英国获得独立。年脱离英国获得独立。India gained its independence from Britain in 1947.5.The capital of Peru is Lima,which is in the north on the coast.be in.lie i
22、n/on/to/off.be located in.be surrounded by.38I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式。或汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式。1. It is well known that p_ lines never meet.2. However a_ certain natural resources are, they cannot reproduce themselves and are certain to be used up one day. arallel bundant.393. T
23、here is no need to debate about who really g_ this country at that time.4. When we reached the d_ of our journey, we were almost tired to death.5. This palace is an example of early ancient Chinese _ (建筑风格建筑风格).overnedestinationarchitecture.40II. 用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1. Macao, located _ the coast of th
24、e South China Sea, is a place I would like to visit most.2. The railway line to be built next year will run parallel _ the highway.onto / with.414. Russia is the largest country in the world, which is abundant _ natural resources.5. I have decided to give my son some money for his independence _ the
25、 family.6. I spent a relaxing morning on the ship while watching the sunrise _ the sea.in / withfromover.427. Have you decided how to go to Beijing, _ train or plane?8. Sometimes we stood on the beach and watched the boats traveling _ the lake.byon.43Homework基础写作基础写作假设你是香港某中学一学生,有许多假设你是香港某中学一学生,有许多外
26、地游客到香港来旅游,请您为他们外地游客到香港来旅游,请您为他们口头介绍下香港的概况。口头介绍下香港的概况。1.香港香港位于位于中国东南端,中国东南端,毗邻毗邻南南海,海, 是个举世闻名的国际大都市。是个举世闻名的国际大都市。2.总面积总面积1100平方公里,平方公里,由由香港岛,香港岛, 新界,九龙半岛及一些小岛屿新界,九龙半岛及一些小岛屿组成组成。3.曾曾被被英国英国统治统治了长达了长达90年,年,1997年年 7月月1日日回归回归中华人民共和国。中华人民共和国。4.香港也是亚洲香港也是亚洲最受欢迎的最受欢迎的旅游城市旅游城市 之一,之一,被誉为被誉为“购物的天堂购物的天堂”。.44 Goo
27、d staying with you! Thank you!.45 The Andes Mountainsruns parallel to the Pacific coast,and it is the longest mountains in the world.46.47Lake TiticacaThe highest lake in the world, The boats can travel on it.48 The Andes Mountains.49.50Uros Indians houses.51 Uros floating Island.52Machu Picchu,the famous Inca ruins.53.54 秘鲁印加遗址Machu Picchu Peru LOCATION .55Language points 1. Why does the
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