初一英语――音标学习与情景对话练习

1、实用文档 文案大全 初一英语音标学习与情景对话练习 教学目的 1、熟练掌握20个元音发音的规则，初步学会根据音标发音； 2、掌握情景对话的问答以及做题的方法。 重点难点 重点：熟练掌握20个元音的发音规则，； 难点：能根据音标正确发音. 教学内容 如果人生的途程上没有障碍，人还有什么可做的呢？ 俾斯麦 We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope. - Mattin Luther King 我们必须接受失望，因为它是有限的，但千万不可失去希望，因为它是无穷的。 - 马丁·路德

2、83;金 英语国际音标表（48个） 元音（20个） 长元音 /:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/ /?/ 短元音 / ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ 双元音 /e?/ /a?/ /?/ /?/ /e?/ /?/ /?/ /a?/ 励志名言 英语美句 基础提升 实用文档 文案大全 辅音（28个） 轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ / /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ 轻辅音 /?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/ 半元音 / j/ / w

3、/ 边音 / ?/ 辅音音标pbtdk fszlrh和汉语拼音的声母p（坡）、b（玻）、t（特）、 d（得）、k（科）、（哥）、f（佛）、s（思）、z（子）、l（勒）、r（日）、h（喝）从音和形都 很相似。这些音素与汉语拼音的发音方法 基本一致，可以用记声母的方法记音标。 二：英语国际音标表中六个长元音。 1) i: 字母组合:be ea e be ei three tree green sheep meet beef see tea teacher team speak clean please he she me 2) ? 发音字母 a bag hand and happy hat map

4、 bad black back 3) ?: 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl third bird turn nurse learn her work worm work world 4) a: 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden class last glass 5) ?: 字母组合 al or au our ar small talk tall ball call short more for sport door floor store 6) u: 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom g

5、oose tooth 实用文档 文案大全 三根据音标写单词： blu: da:ns mu:n fa: laik flai h?pi plei f?mili 读一读，练一练 /mi:t/ v._ /f?:st/ adj._ /kla:s/ n._ /stju:dnt/ n._ /m?t?/ v._ /t u: / adv._ 四：英语国际音标中双元音 ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) ai 发音字母 i

6、y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) ?u 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no know low below show flow boat coat 17) ? 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i? 字母组合 e

7、er ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea 19) ? (e?)字母组合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where care 20) u? au?字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower 实用文档 文案大全 读一读，练一练： /kl?uz/ v._ /?up?n/ v._ /rait/ v._ /pi?n?u/ n._ 一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分) ( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach ( ) 2

8、. A. back B. fast C. have D. map ( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party ( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good ( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook ( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu ( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly ( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over ( ) 9. A. go B. no C.

9、 cold D. hot ( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday 4 1. 看病 What's the matter? 怎么了？什么事？ What's wrong? 怎么了？什么事？ What's the trouble? 怎么了？什么事？ My hurt 我的痛 How long have you had the problem? 你这样多久了？ 例1： （Mike comes to see Dr White. W: Dr White; M: Mike） W: What's the trouble, Mike? M:

10、 Well, doctor. It's my eyes. I can't see clearly. W: How long have you had the problem? M: Since last week, I think. W: Let me have a look. Oh, Mike. I guess you are working too hard these days and taking less care of your eyes. M: That's true What should I do then? W: Well, when you fee

11、l tired, just stop working and come out to enjoy a short rest. Remember, never go to bed too late and don't read in bed. M: Do you think that will help? W: Sure, Mike. M: All right doctor, I'll try it .Thank you very much. 情景对话 实用文档 文案大全 2. 打电话 This isspeaking 我是 Who's that? 你是谁？ Is that

12、speaking? 你是？ Could I speak to? 我能和说话吗？ Hold on for a moment. 等一会，稍等。 Could I take a message? 我可以带一个信吗？ 例2： A: Hello, 954122 B: Hello! Is that Tom? A: Yes, speaking. B: Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital. A: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. B: I want to see him. Do you know the way to the Nor

13、th Street Hospital? A: Yes. You can take the No.27 bus. Get off at the North Street. Then go along the road, take the first turning on the right. Walk on and turn left. You'll find it in front of you. B:Thankyouverymuch. 3. 问路与指路 Is there a .near here? 这附近有一个？ Where's the ? 在哪里？ Could you te

14、ll me the way to? 你可以告诉我的路吗？ Could you tell me how to get to? 你能告诉我怎么去？ Go along 沿着走 turn left /right at thecrossing 在个十字路口向左/右转 例3： A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the zoo? B: Sorry, I don't know. I'm new here. Please ask that girl. A: Excuse me, could you tell me the w

15、ay to the zoo? C: Go along this street until you reach the second traffic lights. Turn left. At the end of the street you'll see the zoo. A: Can I take a bus to get there? C: Yes, you can. A: Which bus shall I take? C: You can take a No.6 bus. 内容提要：A: Thank you very much. C: Its my pleasure. 4.

16、买东西 What can I do for you? 我可能为你做什么？ Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？ What would you like? 你来点什么？ What about? 怎么样 A: Thank you very much. C:It's my pleasure. 实用文档 文案大全 4. 买东西 What can I do for you? 我可能为你做什么？ Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？ What would you like? 你来点什么？ What about? 怎么样 How much is the? 这个多少钱？ I'd

17、 like 我想要点 例4： A: What can I do for you? B: I'd like shoes in size eight. A:Shoes in size eight? A: I'm sorry. We've sold out the shoes in your size. B: Never mind .Let me look at your suits. May I try this one on, please? A: Certainly, sir. B: It looks great. How much does it cost? A: 2

18、00 dollars. B: That's much too expensive. Have you got anything cheaper? A: Yes. The brown ones over there are only 120 dollars. You may try it on. B: All right. Mm, I'll take it. Thank you. Bye. A:Goodbye. 5. 借东西 May I use your? 我可以用你的吗？ Could you lend me your? 你可以借给我你的吗？ Would you please b

19、uy afor me? 你能为我买一个吗？ I won't keep it long. 我不会借太久。 How long may I keep the? 我可以借多长时间？ 例5： A: Could you lend me your dictionary? B: Here you are. A: Thank you. I won't keep it long. I just want to look up a few words. B: I'm not using it now. Take your time. A: Thanks. B: Not at all. A:

20、By the way are you going to the city this afternoon? B: I'm going to. What can I do for you? A: Would you please buy a book for me? B:Sure.I'llbegladto . 实用文档 文案大全 6. 问候 How are you ? 你好吗？ Fine ,thank you. 很好，谢谢你。 Good morning. 早上好。 How do you do ? 你好。 Nice to meet you! 很高兴遇见你！ 例6： Lin Tao:

21、Hi ,Sam! How are you? Sam: Fine, thanks. What about you? 内容提要：Lin Tao: Im OK. Are you free tomorrow? Sam: Yes, why? Lin Tao: Were going to have a swim. Sam: Good idea! Can I come? Lin Tao: Sure! Jims coming ,too. Sam: Where are you going to meet? Lin Tao: We are Lin Tao: I'm OK. Are you free tom

22、orrow? Sam: Yes, why? Lin Tao: We're going to have a swim. Sam: Good idea! Can I come? Lin Tao: Sure! Jim's coming ,too. Sam: Where are you going to meet? Lin Tao: We are going to meet outside the school gate at two o'clock. Sam: OK. Goodbye. 一单项选择。 1.-Would you like to go out for a walk

23、 with us? -_, but I must finish my homework first. A. Of course not B. That's all right C. I'd love to D. Yes, I do 2.-I haven't seen Jack for three days. Is he ill? -_. His mother told me that he was in hospital. A. I am afraid so B. I hope not C. I don't expect D. I am afraid not 3

24、.-Thank you for your delicious dinner. -_. A. Don't say that B. It's nothing C. I don't think so D. I'm glad you enjoyed it 4.Turn the box over, please. Can't you see the words “_”? A. DANGER B. MENU C. THIS SIDE UP D. FRAGILE 5. -I hope you don't mind my pointing out your mi

25、stakes. -_ . A. Not at all B. You're welcome C. Of course D. It's a pleasure 真题练兵 实用文档 文案大全 6. -I'm sorry. I've broken your cup. -_ . A. It doesn't matter B. Thank you C. Not at all D. Excuse me 7. -Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? -_ A. It doesn't matter. B. That's nothi

26、ng. C. Good idea! D. You're welcome. 8. -Will you go shopping together with us this Sunday, Jenny? -Yes, _. A. I do B. I'd like to C. I'd love to do D. I'm busy 9. -What a nice meal! Thank you for having us. -_. A. It doesn't matter B. It was a pleasure C. Not nice enough D. With

27、 pleasure 10. -Wish you a happy New Year! -_. A. The same to you B. You do too C. The same as you D. You have it too 11. -Hello. May I speak to Tom Smith? -Yes. _. A. My name's Tom Smith B. I'm Tom Smith C. This is Tom Smith D. Tom Smith's me 12. -What are Johnson's family like? -_.

28、A. His family is just like mine B. They all like sports and games C. Oh, it's really a big one D. They are all warm-hearted and helpful 13. -Do you mind if I open the door? -_. A. No, of course not B. Yes, please C. Yes, you can D. No, you can't open it 14.-Help yourself to some fruit. -_ A.

29、 Thank you. B. Yes, I like it very much. C. OK. It's nothing serious. D. Really? 15. -_ ? -Hold on, please. A. Are you Bruce, please B. Who are you C. Are you at home, Bruce D. May I speak to Bruce, please 实用文档 文案大全 二情景对话。 John: Hello, Jim. May I come in? Jim: Oh, hello, John. Yes, come in, plea

30、se. John: You don't look well. What's the matter? Jim: _1_ John: Oh dear! Why don't you go to bed for a rest? Jim: _2_ John: shall I call him and tell him you're ill? Jim: _3_ John: OK. I'll do that. I'm going to the shops now. Can I get you some medicice? Jim: _4_ John: Yes,

31、 of course. Is there anything else I can do? Jim: _5_ John: see you later then. Take care! A. Oh, yes, please. His number is in the phone book. B. No, I'll be all right. Thanks for your help. C. My head hurts and I feel really hot. D. Could you buy me a bottle of aspirin,please? E. It doesn'

32、t hurt very much. F. I can't. I will play ping-pong with our teacher this afternoon. G. Do you think it's a good idea? 学生自己总结：（这节课我学到了什么？） 一单项选择。 1. -Could you tell me how to get to Peterson Building, please? -_. A. Don't ask me B. Sure. You can take the No.3 bus C. You're welcome D. Thank you all the same 2. -Oh, what a nice picture! You draw very well. -_. A. Yes, it's very bad B. Yours is good C. Of course not D. Thank you 今日小结 实用文档 文案大全 3. -What's wrong with you? -_. A. I'v